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  • Luis Gutierrez
    Hi everyone,I would like to tap again into your collective and individual wisdom regarding two issues:1- Since we now know that matter and energy are one and
    Message 1 of 18 , Apr 18, 2015
      Hi everyone,
      I would like to tap again into your collective and individual wisdom regarding two issues:
      1- Since we now know that matter and energy are one and the same how does the Attribute of thinking, being parallel  to the Attribute of matter , get its energy? Materiality has/is energy but  what of thought? If its energy comes from the Substance, then energy/matter is present in thought-thought needs energy to act- which according to Spinoza the two cannot explain each other. I am not sure that my argument/question has legs but I would like to get some understanding.
      2-A separate issue, I recently read the book Time Reborn by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. Great book, difficult subject matter. He seems to bring forth postulates that contradict some of the tenets that hold Spinoza's ideas together. Smolin implies that Time is real and a principal player and not an illusion, as Einstein believed. The universe is bound by/in time. That the laws of nature could evolve. That there is room for novelty (and not as Spinoza believed: radical determinism.) And many more issues.... Has anyone read Lee Osmolin and has any thoughts about his work?
      Thanks in advance for your feedback.
      Regards,
      Luis

    • Donovan Rundle
      ... Scientific thought is progressive, in other words, Homo Sapiens will continue to change and refine scientific knowledge. But metaphysical knowledge does
      Message 2 of 18 , Apr 18, 2015

        On Apr 18, 2015, at 8:30 AM, Luis Gutierrez luiguti_88@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


        Hi everyone,
        I would like to tap again into your collective and individual wisdom regarding two issues:
        1- Since we now know that matter and energy are one and the same how does the Attribute of thinking, being  parallel  to the Attribute of  matter , get its energy? Materiality has/is  energy but  what of thought? If its energy comes from the Substance, then  energy/matter is present in thought-thought needs energy to act- which according to Spinoza the two cannot explain each other. I am not sure that my argument/question has legs but I would like to get some understanding.

        Scientific thought is progressive, in other words, Homo Sapiens will continue to change and refine scientific knowledge.  But metaphysical knowledge does not show the same progress,  Otherwise, why would Einstein affirm an idea of God which was already hundreds of years old, and perhaps even identical in essence to the Vedantic wisdom of ancient India, or perhaps Plotinus.  

        In Prop 7 Book 2, Spinoza says that the attributes are one and the same only perceived as different by the intellect.  That might be something to wonder about.  Accordingly, mind would not “get” its “energy” from anywhere.  The attributes, as I understand them are like Substance to the extant that existence of of their essence, as they depend directly on God.  Our own immortal nature becomes clear when we realize that we too may become directly dependent upon God with respect to our inmost essence.


        2-A separate issue, I recently read the book Time Reborn by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. Great book, difficult subject matter. He seems to bring forth postulates that contradict some of the tenets that hold Spinoza's ideas together. Smolin implies that Time is real and a principal player and not an illusion, as Einstein believed. The universe is bound by/in time. That the laws of nature could evolve. That there is room for novelty (and not as Spinoza believed: radical determinism.) And many more issues.... Has anyone read Lee Osmolin and has any thoughts about his work?

        Haven’t read this, but did read Sean Carroll’s “From Eternity to Here.” Also interesting. Spinoza was chiefly aimed at attaining eternal joy, and was a much better metaphysician than a scientist.  Until I an able to now and then retire into God-consciousness as Spinoza claimed to do, I will be looking mostly for material that helps in my effort to understand him.  Those works I shall call “Good.”

        Best, d.
        Thanks in advance for your feedback.
        Regards,
        Luis



      • Ralph Dumain
        2. I haven t read the book, but I believe I recently heard the beginning of a lecture by Smolin which intrigued me. There might be something to this. Einstein
        Message 3 of 18 , Apr 18, 2015
          2. I haven't read the book, but I believe I recently heard the beginning of a lecture by Smolin which intrigued me. There might be something to this. Einstein did NOT believe that time is an illusion; certainly that's no part of his actual theory.

          1. The progress of science implies that Spinoza's metaphysics cannot be taken seriously except in a poetic sense. That is true of all the metaphysical systems of Spinoza's era, i.e. the early modern period, in response to the scientific revolution and part of the rebellion against feudal authority.  Given the constraints of metaphysical reasoning and European Christian ideology, Spinoza is revolutionary and his system is certainly analyzable in an illuminating way, but you can't square it with physical science and the implications of physical science.

          On 4/18/2015 11:30 AM, Luis Gutierrez luiguti_88@... [spinoza] wrote:
           
          Hi everyone,
          I would like to tap again into your collective and individual wisdom regarding two issues:
          1- Since we now know that matter and energy are one and the same how does the Attribute of thinking, beingparallel  to the Attribute ofmatter , get its energy? Materiality has/isenergy but  what of thought? If its energy comes from the Substance, thenenergy/matter is present in thought-thought needs energy to act- which according to Spinoza the two cannot explain each other. I am not sure that my argument/question has legs but I would like to get some understanding.
          2-A separate issue, I recently read the book Time Reborn by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. Great book, difficult subject matter. He seems to bring forth postulates that contradict some of the tenets that hold Spinoza's ideas together. Smolin implies that Time is real and a principal player and not an illusion, as Einstein believed. The universe is bound by/in time. That the laws of nature could evolve. That there is room for novelty (and not as Spinoza believed: radical determinism.) And many more issues.... Has anyone read Lee Osmolin and has any thoughts about his work?
          Thanks in advance for your feedback.
          Regards,
          Luis


        • oguz unal
          Donovan Rundle says: Scientific thought is progressive, in other words, Homo Sapiens will continue to change and refine scientific knowledge. But metaphysical
          Message 4 of 18 , Apr 19, 2015
            Donovan Rundle says:

            "Scientific thought is progressive, in other words,
            Homo Sapiens will continue to change and refine scientific knowledge.
            But metaphysical knowledge does not show the same progress,
            Otherwise, why would Einstein affirm an idea of God which was already
            hundreds of years old, and perhaps even identical in essence to the Vedantic wisdom
            of ancient India, or perhaps Plotinus."

            "Spinoza was chiefly aimed at attaining eternal joy, and was a much better
            metaphysician than a scientist."

            ............................

            Now, first of all we can't compare Plotinus with Spinoza, according to me.

            Plotinus was a founder of Neoplatonism. His philosophy is "mystic".

            Yes Plotinus was a modist...
            The "ONE" is his first principle.
            And the other 2 principles:
            The "Intellect", and the "Soul".

            Yes Spinoza was a modist.
            "DEUS sive NATURA" is his unique substance.
            But no way for other substances.
            There is no any other substance in Spinoza system.

            The "ONE" is "transcendental" in Plotuinus System.
            But "DEUS sive NATURA" is "Immanent" (never transcendental) in Spinoza System.
            "Transcendent" is very different from "Immanent" you know.

            There is an "emanation" in Plotinus system. Everything is emanationed from "ONE"
            But there is a "derivation" in Spinoza system. Everything is derived from "DEUS sive NATURA".
            "Emanation" is very different from "Derivation".

            There is a "creator" and this creator has a "free will", and "it creates everything with his own free will"
            in Plotinus system.

            There is no "any creator who has created everything with a free will" in Spinoza System.
            Everything is "Natura Naturata" and everything is derives from "Natura Naturans"

            There is a hierarchy in Plotinus system among the things which emanationed from "ONE",
            in regard to distance to "ONE" and thus "feeling pain" becausa of this distance to "ONE".
            But There is no any hierarchy in Spinoza system.

            There is an "AIM" in Plotinus system.
            The unique way of final happiness or final satisfaction for things which emanationed from "ONE"
            is "going back" or "return back" to the "ONE".

            But there is no any "aim" or any "goal" in Spinoza system on the contrary of Plotinus sytem.
            According to Spinoza there is only and unique way of happines is "Attaining Eternal Joy".
            "Attaining eternal Joy" is just truly understanding "DEUS sive Natura" with third kind of knowledge.

            Plotinus is finalist.
            Spinoza is never finalist. Spnoza says "Here and Now"

            All the newplatonist thoughts preaches dominantly "postponing or suspending to another life"
            But Spinoza preaches "never postponing or never suspending to another life"

            You can't find any "transcendental" or any "ethereally" or any "supreme" thing in Spinoza sytem.
            Spinoza preaches just an ethical life which can be applied to daily and practical life.

            So Einstein maybe would want to establihs paralels between Spinoza and Plotinus
            in terms of just their beliefs about "INFINIT AND ETERNAL UNIVERSE".

            Have a very good days.

            Oguz
            from istanbul






            --------------------------------------------
            On Sat, 4/18/15, Donovan Rundle donovanrundle@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

            Subject: Re: [spinoza] Questions
            To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
            Date: Saturday, April 18, 2015, 7:03 PM


             










            On Apr 18, 2015, at 8:30 AM, Luis
            Gutierrez luiguti_88@...
            [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
            wrote:

            Hi
            everyone,I would
            like to tap again into your collective and individual wisdom
            regarding two issues:1- Since
            we now know that matter and energy are one and the same how
            does the Attribute of thinking, being 
            parallel  to the Attribute of  matter
            , get its energy? Materiality has/is  energy
            but  what of thought? If its energy comes from the
            Substance, then 
            energy/matter is
            present in thought-thought needs energy to act- which
            according to Spinoza the two cannot explain each other. I am
            not sure that my argument/question has legs but I would like
            to get some
            understanding.
            Scientific thought is
            progressive, in other words, Homo Sapiens will continue to
            change and refine scientific knowledge.  But metaphysical
            knowledge does not show the same progress,  Otherwise, why
            would Einstein affirm an idea of God which was already
            hundreds of years old, and perhaps even identical in essence
            to the Vedantic wisdom of ancient India, or perhaps
            Plotinus.  
            In Prop 7 Book 2,
            Spinoza says that the attributes are one and the same only
            perceived as different by the intellect.  That might be
            something to wonder about.  Accordingly, mind would not
            “get” its “energy” from anywhere.  The attributes,
            as I understand them are like Substance to the extant that
            existence of of their essence, as they depend directly on
            God.  Our own immortal nature becomes clear when we realize
            that we too may become directly dependent upon God with
            respect to our inmost essence.

            2-A
            separate issue, I recently read the book Time Reborn by the
            theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. Great book, difficult
            subject matter. He seems to bring forth postulates that
            contradict some of the tenets that hold Spinoza's ideas
            together. Smolin implies that Time is real and a principal
            player and not an illusion, as Einstein believed. The
            universe is bound by/in time. That the laws of nature could
            evolve. That there is room for novelty (and not as Spinoza
            believed: radical determinism.) And many more issues.... Has
            anyone read Lee Osmolin and has any thoughts about his
            work?
            Haven’t read
            this, but did read Sean Carroll’s “From Eternity to
            Here.” Also interesting. Spinoza was chiefly aimed at
            attaining eternal joy, and was a much better metaphysician
            than a scientist.  Until I an able to now and then retire
            into God-consciousness as Spinoza claimed to do, I will be
            looking mostly for material that helps in my effort to
            understand him.  Those works I shall call
            “Good.”
            Best, d.
            Thanks in
            advance for your feedback.Regards,Luis












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          • Donovan Rundle
            Well, perhaps not Plotinus, but I think I disagree. ... Well, perhaps not Plotinus, but I think I disagree. On Apr 19, 2015, at 7:17 AM, oguz unal
            Message 5 of 18 , Apr 19, 2015
              Well, perhaps not Plotinus, but I think I disagree.

              On Apr 19, 2015, at 7:17 AM, oguz unal oguzunal@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

              Donovan Rundle says:

              "Scientific thought is progressive, in other words, 
              Homo Sapiens will continue to change and refine scientific knowledge.  
              But metaphysical knowledge does not show the same progress,  
              Otherwise, why would Einstein affirm an idea of God which was already 
              hundreds of years old, and perhaps even identical in essence to the Vedantic wisdom 
              of ancient India, or perhaps Plotinus." 

              "Spinoza was chiefly aimed at attaining eternal joy, and was a much better 
              metaphysician than a scientist."

              ............................

              Now, first of all we can't compare Plotinus with Spinoza, according to me.

              Plotinus was a founder of Neoplatonism. His philosophy is "mystic".

              Yes Plotinus was a modist...
              The "ONE" is his first principle.
              And the other 2 principles: 
              The "Intellect", and the "Soul".

              Yes Spinoza was a modist.
              "DEUS sive NATURA" is his unique substance.
              But no way for other substances. 
              There is no any other substance in Spinoza system.

              The "ONE" is "transcendental" in Plotuinus System.
              But "DEUS sive NATURA" is "Immanent" (never transcendental) in Spinoza System.
              "Transcendent" is very different from "Immanent" you know.

              There is an "emanation" in Plotinus system. Everything is emanationed from "ONE"
              But there is a "derivation" in Spinoza system. Everything is derived from "DEUS sive NATURA".
              "Emanation" is very different from "Derivation".

              There is a "creator" and this creator has a "free will", and "it creates everything with his own free will"
              in Plotinus system.

              There is no "any creator who has created everything with a free will" in Spinoza System.
              Everything is "Natura Naturata" and everything is derives from "Natura Naturans"

              There is a hierarchy in Plotinus system among the things which emanationed from "ONE", 
              in regard to distance to "ONE" and thus "feeling pain" becausa of this distance to "ONE".
              But There is no any hierarchy in Spinoza system.

              There is an "AIM" in Plotinus system. 
              The unique way of final happiness or final satisfaction for things which emanationed from "ONE"
              is "going back" or "return back" to the "ONE".

              But there is no any "aim" or any "goal" in Spinoza system on the contrary of Plotinus sytem. 
              According to Spinoza there is only and unique way of happines is "Attaining Eternal Joy".
              "Attaining eternal Joy" is just truly understanding "DEUS sive Natura" with third kind of knowledge.

              Plotinus is finalist.
              Spinoza is never finalist. Spnoza says "Here and Now"

              All the newplatonist thoughts preaches dominantly "postponing or suspending to another life"
              But Spinoza preaches "never postponing or never suspending to another life"

              You can't find any "transcendental" or any "ethereally" or any "supreme" thing in Spinoza sytem.
              Spinoza preaches just an ethical life which can be applied to daily and practical life.

              So Einstein maybe would want to establihs paralels between Spinoza and Plotinus
              in terms of just their beliefs about "INFINIT AND ETERNAL UNIVERSE".

              Have a very good days.

              Oguz 
              from istanbul

              --------------------------------------------
              On Sat, 4/18/15, Donovan Rundle donovanrundle@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

              Subject: Re: [spinoza] Questions
              To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
              Date: Saturday, April 18, 2015, 7:03 PM


               










              On Apr 18, 2015, at 8:30 AM, Luis
              Gutierrez luiguti_88@...
              [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
              wrote:

              Hi
              everyone,I would
              like to tap again into your collective and individual wisdom
              regarding two issues:1- Since
              we now know that matter and energy are one and the same how
              does the Attribute of thinking, being 
              parallel  to the Attribute of  matter
              , get its energy? Materiality has/is  energy
              but  what of thought? If its energy comes from the
              Substance, then 
              energy/matter is
              present in thought-thought needs energy to act- which
              according to Spinoza the two cannot explain each other. I am
              not sure that my argument/question has legs but I would like
              to get some
              understanding.
              Scientific thought is
              progressive, in other words, Homo Sapiens will continue to
              change and refine scientific knowledge.  But metaphysical
              knowledge does not show the same progress,  Otherwise, why
              would Einstein affirm an idea of God which was already
              hundreds of years old, and perhaps even identical in essence
              to the Vedantic wisdom of ancient India, or perhaps
              Plotinus.  
              In Prop 7 Book 2,
              Spinoza says that the attributes are one and the same only
              perceived as different by the intellect.  That might be
              something to wonder about.  Accordingly, mind would not
              “get” its “energy” from anywhere.  The attributes,
              as I understand them are like Substance to the extant that
              existence of of their essence, as they depend directly on
              God.  Our own immortal nature becomes clear when we realize
              that we too may become directly dependent upon God with
              respect to our inmost essence.

              2-A
              separate issue, I recently read the book Time Reborn by the
              theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. Great book, difficult
              subject matter. He seems to bring forth postulates that
              contradict some of the tenets that hold Spinoza's ideas
              together. Smolin implies that Time is real and a principal
              player and not an illusion, as Einstein believed. The
              universe is bound by/in time. That the laws of nature could
              evolve. That there is room for novelty (and not as Spinoza
              believed: radical determinism.) And many more issues.... Has
              anyone read Lee Osmolin and has any thoughts about his
              work?
              Haven’t read
              this, but did read Sean Carroll’s “From Eternity to
              Here.” Also interesting. Spinoza was chiefly aimed at
              attaining eternal joy, and was a much better metaphysician
              than a scientist.  Until I an able to now and then retire
              into God-consciousness as Spinoza claimed to do, I will be
              looking mostly for material that helps in my effort to
              understand him.  Those works I shall call
              “Good.”
              Best, d.
              Thanks in
              advance for your feedback.Regards,Luis












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            • blakemc
              Hi. 1. The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not parallel . They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).
              Message 6 of 18 , Jun 2, 2015
                Hi.

                1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.  Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.  When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                Blake McBride

              • stuarts55
                Hi blake. I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. the same thing. I would also like to understand what is meant by the
                Message 7 of 18 , Jun 6, 2015
                  Hi blake.

                  I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder is the point, is it not?), exactly which part of the English language does one assign to Thought and which part of the English language does one assign to Extension. To give one little example of that personal difficulty: Does the word. 'Red,' refer to extendible things or to thought things. I could go on concerning my difficulties with spinoza's alleged advance upon the Cartesian "model", but I believe I have, for the moment raised enough questions for starters and would be grateful for any resolutions that you or anyone else may be able to provide. 





                  Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                  -------- Original message --------
                  From: "blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                  Date: 06/02/2015 7:34 AM (GMT-08:00)
                  To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                  Subject: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                   

                  Hi.


                  1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.  Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.  When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                  2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                  Blake McBride

                • stuarts55
                  Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone ... From: stuarts55 stuarts55@aol.com [spinoza] Date: 06/06/2015 8:54 PM
                  Message 8 of 18 , Jun 7, 2015




                    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                    -------- Original message --------
                    From: "stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                    Date: 06/06/2015 8:54 PM (GMT-08:00)
                    To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                    Subject: RE: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                     

                    Hi blake.

                    I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder is the point, is it not?), exactly which part of the English language does one assign to Thought and which part of the English language does one assign to Extension. To give one little example of that personal difficulty: Does the word. 'Red,' refer to extendible things or to thought things. I could go on concerning my difficulties with spinoza's alleged advance upon the Cartesian "model", but I believe I have, for the moment raised enough questions for starters and would be grateful for any resolutions that you or anyone else may be able to provide. 





                    Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                    -------- Original message --------
                    From: "blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                    Date: 06/02/2015 7:34 AM (GMT-08:00)
                    To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                    Subject: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                     

                    Hi.


                    1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.  Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.  When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                    2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                    Blake McBride

                  • Donovan Rundle
                    ... When you say “thought as patterns” you seem to treat thought as a generalization of patterns, and indeed you say as much. But Thought is a Real Entity
                    Message 9 of 18 , Jun 10, 2015

                      On Jun 2, 2015, at 7:34 AM, blake@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

                      Hi.


                      1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.

                      When you say “thought as patterns” you seem to treat thought as a generalization of patterns, and indeed you say as much. But Thought is a Real Entity conceived through attending to the true order of Nature, and cannot be rendered through a reduction of brain scans which are useful, but are like number and measurement-mere aids to the imagination.

                       Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.

                      The attribute Thought is not a generalization of anything.  It’s a Real Being.

                      [99] (1) As regards the order of our perceptions, and the manner in which they should be arranged and united, it is necessary that, as soon as is possible and rational, we should inquire whether there be any being (and, if so, what being), that is the cause
                      of all things, so that its essence, represented in thought, may
                      be the cause of all our ideas, and then our mind will to the utmost possible extent reflect nature. (2) For it will possess, subjectively, nature's essence, order, and union. (3) Thus we can see that it is before all things necessary for us to deduce
                      all our ideas from physical things - that is, from real entities, proceeding, as far as may be, according to the series of causes, from one real entity to another real entity, never passing to universals and abstractions, either for the purpose of deducing some real entity from them, or deducing them from some real entity. (4) Either of these processes interrupts the true
                      progress of the understanding.


                       When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                      What does one do with Spinoza’s dictum that extension is indivisible? “Molecular patterns” as such require the division of extension/thought. “Our brain” is another instance of attempting to isolate or divide one aspect of reality from the rest. I don’t get science when it does this without acknowledging the repercussions.  These show up in quantum mechanics. As soon as we lose sight of p99 in TEI, we have dropped the ball.


                      2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                      Trying to place Spinoza’s philosophy into the mold of post Positivist Philosophy of Science may be interesting, especially to intellectuals, but it tells us mostly about the thinking not so much of the former great metaphysician and philosopher, and more about those trying to get ahead of tomorrow’s failed theories.  “The only possible exception” sounds self-important to me, but perhaps I am simply ignorant of the finality…Are there other attributes making an appearance that we don’t understand? How can there possibly be separate things? Do unknown attributes have a role? 

                      Spinoza maintains that we may act freely under certain conditions. “Action” for Spinoza describes our behavior/thought when we, in harmony with that which falls under the purview of our nature alone, behave or think, without influence by any external cause.  This flies in the face of the notion of dependent origination, doesn’t it? So, unlike Spinoza, I am interested in the meaning of words as well as the nature of things, perhaps because I am not the bona fide metaphysician I feel Spinoza to be.

                      Spinoza strove to make metaphysics logical.  If one takes his axioms and definitions as given, self-evident, then he may not be so far off the mark. And the effort to bring metaphysics into sensible language is something some readers say he achieved.  Others say it can never be done and that talk of metaphysics is poetry at best.

                      Perhaps there will be another rev. of homo ———— which will speak the language of metaphysics logically and sensibly.


                      Blake McBride



                    • Blake McBride
                      Hi stuarts55, The phrase one and the same thing cannot be plainer than it is. Don t try to read anymore into it. Don t try to make Spinoza s ideas
                      Message 10 of 18 , Jun 10, 2015
                        Hi stuarts55,

                        The phrase "one and the same thing" cannot be plainer than it is.  Don't try to read anymore into it.  Don't try to make Spinoza's ideas mystical.  They're not.

                        Spinoza's ideas are actually pretty straight forward.  The biggest problem we have in understanding them are our own prejudices and misconceptions.

                        2P7Sch spells out the whole thing.  He describes it well.  Don't try to read anything else into it.

                        In terms of understanding "from two different perspectives", I refer you back to my example about the brain vs. our thoughts.

                        I wrote a paper a few years ago providing a detailed explanation of the attributes.  If someone will tell me how to upload it, I will.

                        "Red" on a paper is a physical entity (extension - the red ink on the paper).  That "Red" also exists under the attribute of thought in two ways:

                        1.  with respect to G-d.  This is that "Red" seen under the attribute of thought.  It's patterns and shape on another pattern (the paper).  The relationship between these are always and necessarily 100% accurate - because it is one and the same thing!

                        2.  an idea with respect to the viewer or man.  The pattern of that "Red" causes a sequence of patterns in the pattern that we call ideas in your head which, under the attribute of extension, we call your brain.  That pattern is subject to error.

                        I wouldn't refer to Spinoza's ideas as an advancement of the Cartesian model.  Spinoza didn't advance the Cartesian model.  He backed up and went in a different direction.

                        Hope this helps!

                        Blake McBride



                        On Sat, Jun 6, 2015 at 10:54 PM, stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
                         

                        Hi blake.

                        I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder is the point, is it not?), exactly which part of the English language does one assign to Thought and which part of the English language does one assign to Extension. To give one little example of that personal difficulty: Does the word. 'Red,' refer to extendible things or to thought things. I could go on concerning my difficulties with spinoza's alleged advance upon the Cartesian "model", but I believe I have, for the moment raised enough questions for starters and would be grateful for any resolutions that you or anyone else may be able to provide. 





                        Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                        -------- Original message --------
                        From: "blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                        Date: 06/02/2015 7:34 AM (GMT-08:00)
                        To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                        Subject: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                         

                        Hi.


                        1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.  Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.  When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                        2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                        Blake McBride


                      • stuarts55
                        Hey blake, A simple stuart will do. Smile. Thankyou so much for your response.  Currently engaged in sunset. Will review, and hopefully respond to, your
                        Message 11 of 18 , Jun 10, 2015
                          Hey blake, A simple 'stuart' will do. Smile. Thankyou so much for your response.  Currently engaged in sunset. Will review, and hopefully respond to, your thoughtful reply in the morning.  Thanks again, stuart.



                          Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                          -------- Original message --------
                          From: "Blake McBride blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                          Date: 06/10/2015 6:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
                          To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                          Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                           

                          Hi stuarts55,

                          The phrase "one and the same thing" cannot be plainer than it is.  Don't try to read anymore into it.  Don't try to make Spinoza's ideas mystical.  They're not.

                          Spinoza's ideas are actually pretty straight forward.  The biggest problem we have in understanding them are our own prejudices and misconceptions.

                          2P7Sch spells out the whole thing.  He describes it well.  Don't try to read anything else into it.

                          In terms of understanding "from two different perspectives", I refer you back to my example about the brain vs. our thoughts.

                          I wrote a paper a few years ago providing a detailed explanation of the attributes.  If someone will tell me how to upload it, I will.

                          "Red" on a paper is a physical entity (extension - the red ink on the paper).  That "Red" also exists under the attribute of thought in two ways:

                          1.  with respect to G-d.  This is that "Red" seen under the attribute of thought.  It's patterns and shape on another pattern (the paper).  The relationship between these are always and necessarily 100% accurate - because it is one and the same thing!

                          2.  an idea with respect to the viewer or man.  The pattern of that "Red" causes a sequence of patterns in the pattern that we call ideas in your head which, under the attribute of extension, we call your brain.  That pattern is subject to error.

                          I wouldn't refer to Spinoza's ideas as an advancement of the Cartesian model.  Spinoza didn't advance the Cartesian model.  He backed up and went in a different direction.

                          Hope this helps!

                          Blake McBride



                          On Sat, Jun 6, 2015 at 10:54 PM, stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
                           

                          Hi blake.

                          I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder is the point, is it not?), exactly which part of the English language does one assign to Thought and which part of the English language does one assign to Extension. To give one little example of that personal difficulty: Does the word. 'Red,' refer to extendible things or to thought things. I could go on concerning my difficulties with spinoza's alleged advance upon the Cartesian "model", but I believe I have, for the moment raised enough questions for starters and would be grateful for any resolutions that you or anyone else may be able to provide. 





                          Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                          -------- Original message --------
                          From: "blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                          Date: 06/02/2015 7:34 AM (GMT-08:00)
                          To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                          Subject: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                           

                          Hi.


                          1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.  Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.  When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                          2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                          Blake McBride


                        • Blake McBride
                          Dear Donovan, Hi. We ve been at this (Spinoza) some time now. On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at 2:18 PM, Donovan Rundle donovanrundle@roadrunner.com ... Thought is just
                          Message 12 of 18 , Jun 10, 2015
                            Dear Donovan,

                            Hi.  We've been at this (Spinoza) some time now.

                            On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at 2:18 PM, Donovan Rundle donovanrundle@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
                             


                            On Jun 2, 2015, at 7:34 AM, blake@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

                            Hi.


                            1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.

                            When you say “thought as patterns” you seem to treat thought as a generalization of patterns, and indeed you say as much. But Thought is a Real Entity conceived through attending to the true order of Nature, and cannot be rendered through a reduction of brain scans which are useful, but are like number and measurement-mere aids to the imagination.

                            Thought is just as real as extension, for it is one and the same thing.  It is just as difficult to describe a shapeless / pattern-less physical thing as it is to describe an idea without a physical form (some kind of medium) for they are one and the same thing.  Neither has primacy.  I can assure you that if you duplicate a physical brain down to every physical level, you will have inadvertently also, and simultaneously, duplicated all of the thoughts within that brain.  The specific physical things you did to construct that brain could just as easily been looked at as a sequence of patterns in your brain, in you hands, etc..

                            I assure you, if you understand my explanation, and look through the Ethics, you will find that it all makes sense.


                             

                             Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.

                            The attribute Thought is not a generalization of anything.  It’s a Real Being.

                            Yes, psychology, morals, ethics, learning, emotions are real.
                             

                            [99] (1) As regards the order of our perceptions, and the manner in which they should be arranged and united, it is necessary that, as soon as is possible and rational, we should inquire whether there be any being (and, if so, what being), that is the cause
                            of all things, so that its essence, represented in thought, may
                            be the cause of all our ideas, and then our mind will to the utmost possible extent reflect nature. (2) For it will possess, subjectively, nature's essence, order, and union. (3) Thus we can see that it is before all things necessary for us to deduce
                            all our ideas from physical things - that is, from real entities, proceeding, as far as may be, according to the series of causes, from one real entity to another real entity, never passing to universals and abstractions, either for the purpose of deducing some real entity from them, or deducing them from some real entity. (4) Either of these processes interrupts the true
                            progress of the understanding.

                            Language, although it is largely the only way we have to relate ideas, is actually a pretty poor medium.  Spinoza, in many places, uses the same word within a different context and with a different meaning.  For example, Spinoza uses the word "thought" in many places that if taken together, are clearly contradictory.  There are many who have used that fact to, rather than understand Spinoza, show where they thought he was contradicting himself.  The bottom line is that if your goal is to disprove Spinoza, you can merely compare different statements and show the contradiction.  Alternatively, you can work your understanding until you arrive at an understanding that renders his ideas sound - if they are.  See 2P36Dem.

                            So, you have two choices.  You can look for errors and you will find them.  Or, if it is the case that there is something important and accurate there, you may come to an understanding.

                            My use of the term "generalized patterns" was done in an effort to provide an understanding of the attributes using the limited resources I have - language.  It was not used in the same way referred to by Spinoza in your above quote.


                             


                             When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                            What does one do with Spinoza’s dictum that extension is indivisible? “Molecular patterns” as such require the division of extension/thought. “Our brain” is another instance of attempting to isolate or divide one aspect of reality from the rest. I don’t get science when it does this without acknowledging the repercussions.  These show up in quantum mechanics. As soon as we lose sight of p99 in TEI, we have dropped the ball.

                            Modes of thought and modes of extension are equally indivisible.  The best way to think about them is as waves in an ocean.  The waves are completely a part of the ocean, and interestingly utterly not static.  There is actually no thing that is a wave in the ocean.  It is merely a construct in our mind that we place a word to so that we communicate this to others.  The individuality of modes is a convenient construct in our mind and nothing more.

                            It is utterly clear and uncontroversial that there is only one substance.

                            Let me give an example that the idea of an individual mode is just a construction in your head.  You have a car.  That car you think of as an individual thing right?  What about the steering wheel?  Isn't that an individual thing?  It surely would be thought of that way if you have to replace it.  This shows how the idea of an individual thing has no truth in it.  It is merely a convenient construct we use to communicate and run our lives.

                             


                            2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                            Trying to place Spinoza’s philosophy into the mold of post Positivist Philosophy of Science may be interesting, especially to intellectuals, but it tells us mostly about the thinking not so much of the former great metaphysician and philosopher, and more about those trying to get ahead of tomorrow’s failed theories.  “The only possible exception” sounds self-important to me, but perhaps I am simply ignorant of the finality…Are there other attributes making an appearance that we don’t understand? How can there possibly be separate things? Do unknown attributes have a role? 

                            As stated by Spinoza, each attribute is understood through itself alone.  There must be infinite attributes because placing any smaller number would be placing a limit on G-d.  Our faculties are such that we only conceive of the two; thought and extension.

                            Spinoza was far, far ahead of his time.  This is why it has been so hard for the world to understand him.  Philosophers like Descartes, Leibniz, Rousseau, and especially Kierkegaard, although they did make some important contributions or raise some important questions, are mostly religious apologists.  Spinoza was one of the few that was truly able to transcend religion.  As humanity gains understanding, Spinoza makes more sense.  We sometimes have to imply modern terminology in order to understand what Spinoza understood so long ago.

                             

                            Spinoza maintains that we may act freely under certain conditions. “Action” for Spinoza describes our behavior/thought when we, in harmony with that which falls under the purview of our nature alone, behave or think, without influence by any external cause.  This flies in the face of the notion of dependent origination, doesn’t it? So, unlike Spinoza, I am interested in the meaning of words as well as the nature of things, perhaps because I am not the bona fide metaphysician I feel Spinoza to be.

                            For Spinoza, on the day he died it was bound to happen that you should write what you did here, and that I would reply as I am now.  No thing can be different than it is.  I wrote a paper describing how you can have freedom in an utterly deterministic universe.  If you like, I can upload that too.

                             

                            Spinoza strove to make metaphysics logical.  If one takes his axioms and definitions as given, self-evident, then he may not be so far off the mark. And the effort to bring metaphysics into sensible language is something some readers say he achieved.  Others say it can never be done and that talk of metaphysics is poetry at best.

                            Again, language is a poor medium, but all we have.  Most phrases may be interpreted or understood in many contradictory ways.  The way to understand Spinoza's Ethics is to form an understanding of each proposition and then continually alter that interpretation until it renders the whole of the Ethics as one complete, uncontradictory idea.  When that happens, you know you've got the intended interpretation.

                             

                            Perhaps there will be another rev. of homo ———— which will speak the language of metaphysics logically and sensibly.

                            Spinoza is difficult, but once understood, it is clear that the problem was not its complexity.  The problem was our own prejudices.

                            Blake McBride

                             


                            Blake McBride




                          • oguz unal
                            Blake says: “Spinoza is difficult, but once understood, it is clear that the problem was not its complexity.   The problem was our own prejudices.” I
                            Message 13 of 18 , Jun 11, 2015
                              Blake says:

                              “Spinoza is difficult, but once understood, it is clear that the problem was not its complexity.  
                              The problem was our own prejudices.”

                              I agree with Blake.
                              …………….

                              As far as I understand, there are big differences between Blake’s and Donovan’s thougts.
                              Like the other spinozists’ thoughts.

                              Everyone has an own Spinoza as you know.

                              Why we are not beign simpler and more transparent, more open?

                              Step by step;

                              Universe is ruling, in “Macro Level”, determenist phisic laws. (Classical Phisic laws, Newton-Einstein))
                              Universe is ruling in “Micro Level”, indetermenistic phisic laws. (Quantum Mechanics)

                              So question is: “how we take our decisions, is there any ‘free will’ in this deterministic world?”

                              Spinoza says “even God (Deus sive Natura) can’t take his own decisions, just it does because
                              of it’s spontaneity, it’s inherently, it only derives everything from itself” and “there is no free will in
                              this deterministic world”

                              Some Quantum Mechanic commentatorssay “YES, ‘free will’ is possible”, just like teist people say.

                              My answer is “No, there is no free will in this determinist world”

                              …………

                              Blake says “Random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro
                              level).  Random events do not give us free will.”

                              I agree with Blake.

                              …………..

                              Donovan says:

                              “’Our brain’ is another instance of attempting to isolate or divide one aspect of reality from the rest. 
                              I don’t get science when it does this without acknowledging the repercussions. These show up in quantum mechanics.”

                              And Donovan adds that “Trying to place Spinoza’s philosophy into the mold of postPositivist Philosophy of Science
                              may be interesting,especially to intellectuals, but it tells us mostly about the thinking not so much of the former
                              great metaphysician and philosopher, and more about those trying to get ahead of tomorrow’s failed theories”.

                              As far as I understand, Donovan implies “Spinoza’s methaphisics do not walk with positive science or
                              with another phrase, these kind of efforts is useless”

                              I can’t agree with Donovan, although I have my reservations about science. Science shouldn’t be idiolized
                              (like some postmodern approaches do) but even so we should follow it, we never can’t close our eyes to science.

                              A known scientist, Brian Green says;

                              “When we look at the laws of phisics  and we triy to find free will we don’t see it. 
                              Best we can do with Quantum Mechanics to predict the probability that you and an electron would be doing one thing or
                              another, but the laws have no opening for free will  to take over and guide how things evolve. 
                              So as far as we can tell based on our understanding today, free will is a very useful feature to buy into but probably a loser.”
                              ………….

                              Donovan says: 

                              “Spinoza maintains that we may act freely under certain conditions. “Action” for Spinoza describes 
                              our behavior/thought when we, in harmony with that which falls under the purview of our nature alone, 
                              behave or think, without influence by any external cause.”

                              I again can’t agree with Donovan

                              “without influence by any external cause”. Yes but we always behave or think with influence
                              by external and internal causes. In determinist world this is normal. But Spinoza in this determinist
                              world still opens a door to free man as we know “being aware of this casuality and so being free
                              of them by the second and third way of knowledge”.

                              ……….

                              Blake says:

                              “Spinoza was far, far ahead of his time. This is why it has been so hard for the world to understand him.  
                              Philosophers like Descartes, Leibniz, Rousseau, and especially Kierkegaard, although they did make some important 
                              contributions or raise some important questions, are mostly religious apologists. Spinoza was one of the few that
                              was truly able to transcend religion. As humanity gains understanding, Spinoza makes more sense.  
                              We sometimes have to imply modern terminology in order to understand what Spinoza understood so long ago.”

                              I strongly agree with Blake.

                              ……

                              Blake says:

                              “It is utterly clear and uncontroversial that there is only one substance.”

                              Yesssssssssss. 

                              And this is GOD, this is “DEUS sive NATURA”, this is “UNIVERSE”.

                              It is Eternal and infinite.

                              That’s all.

                              There is no any other creator out of it.



                              Why we always need a “creator”and “created”.

                              Why we can’t accept easily Spinoza’s “Natura Naturans” and “Natura Naturata”.

                              Why we can’t accept easily Spinoza’s “Natura Naturata derives from Natura Naturans”.
                              Why we are tending or why we prefer to say that “ Natura Naturata created by Natura Naturans”



                              Blake says;

                              “Don't try to make Spinoza's ideas mystical.  They're not.”

                              I strongly agree with Blake.

                              Yes, Spinoza’s ideas not just mystical, but not ethereal, not celestial.
                              He is prince of all philosopher like Deleuze said, and I like him very much.

                              Donovan had said that i remember because of i had noted it :

                              “For me, Spinoza is among the greatest human beings to have walked the Earth.”

                              I strongly agree with Donovan.

                              ……

                              and I never can’t understand “why we always need ‘a beginning and end’ 

                              Religious Thought hugs Big Bang Theory because of it includes a beginning and an end.

                              But nowadays there many different theories say that maybe there was not one but many Big Bans.
                              Maybe Big Bang was just a phrase,just a transition from previous universe.
                              Maybe multiverses, maybe parallel universes.

                              I mean we don’t need a beginning.

                              Teists say that yes Big Bang is the beginning and it was started by God.
                              When you ask “So where is God?” They reply “God is eternal and infinite, he plans, he punishes, he rewards, he decides”.
                              An anthropomorphic God.

                              So why we can’t called this eternal and infinite God, “Deus sive Natura”? But no anthropomorphic, no planner, no rewarder,  no retributive, no decision maker, no destinator. Not transcendent but immanent.

                              ….

                              Finally Blake says to Donovan

                              “I wrote a paper describing how you can have freedom in an utterly deterministic universe. If you like, I can upload that too.”

                              May I also read this paper please Blake?

                              …….

                              Sorry for my poor English

                              Sincerely


                              Oguz

                              From Istanbul




                              --------------------------------------------
                              On Thu, 6/11/15, Blake McBride blake@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

                              Subject: Re: [spinoza] Questions
                              To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                              Date: Thursday, June 11, 2015, 5:58 AM


                               









                              Dear Donovan,
                              Hi.  We've been at this
                              (Spinoza) some time now.

                              On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at
                              2:18 PM, Donovan Rundle donovanrundle@...
                              [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                              wrote:















                               










                              On Jun 2, 2015, at 7:34 AM, blake@...
                              [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                              wrote:
                              Hi.
                              1.  The two
                              attributes extension/matter and thinking are not
                              "parallel".  They are one and the same thing
                              looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in
                              modern times, think of thought as patterns in our
                              brain.
                              When you say “thought as
                              patterns” you seem to treat thought as a generalization of
                              patterns, and indeed you say as much. But Thought is a Real
                              Entity conceived through attending to the true order of
                              Nature, and cannot be rendered through a reduction of brain
                              scans which are useful, but are like number and
                              measurement-mere aids to the
                              imagination.
                              Thought is just as real as
                              extension, for it is one and the same thing.  It is just as
                              difficult to describe a shapeless / pattern-less physical
                              thing as it is to describe an idea without a physical form
                              (some kind of medium) for they are one and the same thing. 
                              Neither has primacy.  I can assure you that if you
                              duplicate a physical brain down to every physical level, you
                              will have inadvertently also, and simultaneously, duplicated
                              all of the thoughts within that brain.  The specific
                              physical things you did to construct that brain could just
                              as easily been looked at as a sequence of patterns in your
                              brain, in you hands, etc..
                              I assure you, if you understand my
                              explanation, and look through the Ethics, you will find that
                              it all makes sense.

                               
                               Spinoza's use of
                              the idea "attribute of thought" is a
                              generalization of that
                              idea.
                              The attribute Thought is not a
                              generalization of anything.  It’s a Real
                              Being.
                              Yes, psychology, morals, ethics,
                              learning, emotions are real. 
                              [99] (1) As regards the order of our
                              perceptions, and the manner in which they should be
                              arranged and united, it is necessary that, as soon as is
                              possible and rational, we should inquire whether there be
                              any being (and, if so, what being), that is the cause
                              of all things, so that its essence, represented
                              in thought, may
                              be the cause of all our
                              ideas, and then our mind will to the utmost possible extent
                              reflect nature. (2) For it will possess, subjectively,
                              nature's essence, order, and union. (3) Thus we can
                              see that it is before all things necessary for us to
                              deduce
                              all our ideas from physical things -
                              that is, from real entities, proceeding, as far as may be,
                              according to the series of causes, from one real entity to
                              another real entity, never passing to universals and
                              abstractions, either for the purpose of deducing some real
                              entity from them, or deducing them from some real entity.
                              (4) Either of these processes interrupts the true
                              progress of the
                              understanding.
                              Language, although it is largely the
                              only way we have to relate ideas, is actually a pretty poor
                              medium.  Spinoza, in many places, uses the same word within
                              a different context and with a different meaning.  For
                              example, Spinoza uses the word "thought" in many
                              places that if taken together, are clearly contradictory. 
                              There are many who have used that fact to, rather than
                              understand Spinoza, show where they thought he was
                              contradicting himself.  The bottom line is that if your
                              goal is to disprove Spinoza, you can merely compare
                              different statements and show the contradiction. 
                              Alternatively, you can work your understanding until you
                              arrive at an understanding that renders his ideas sound - if
                              they are.  See 2P36Dem.
                              So, you have two choices.  You can
                              look for errors and you will find them.  Or, if it is the
                              case that there is something important and accurate there,
                              you may come to an understanding.
                              My use of the term "generalized
                              patterns" was done in an effort to provide an
                              understanding of the attributes using the limited resources
                              I have - language.  It was not used in the same way
                              referred to by Spinoza in your above quote.

                               

                               When Spinoza refers to
                              the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like
                              molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that
                              our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical
                              terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same
                              time, that same object, can be understood as a set of
                              psychological patterns - under the attribute of
                              thought.
                              What does one do with Spinoza’s
                              dictum that extension is indivisible? “Molecular
                              patterns” as such require the division of
                              extension/thought. “Our brain” is another instance of
                              attempting to isolate or divide one aspect of reality from
                              the rest. I don’t get science when it does this without
                              acknowledging the repercussions.  These show up in quantum
                              mechanics. As soon as we lose sight of p99 in TEI, we have
                              dropped the
                              ball.
                              Modes of thought and modes of
                              extension are equally indivisible.  The best way to think
                              about them is as waves in an ocean.  The waves are
                              completely a part of the ocean, and interestingly utterly
                              not static.  There is actually no thing that is a wave in
                              the ocean.  It is merely a construct in our mind that we
                              place a word to so that we communicate this to others.  The
                              individuality of modes is a convenient construct in our mind
                              and nothing more.
                              It
                              is utterly clear and uncontroversial that there is only one
                              substance.
                              Let me give
                              an example that the idea of an individual mode is just a
                              construction in your head.  You have a car.  That car you
                              think of as an individual thing right?  What about the
                              steering wheel?  Isn't that an individual thing?  It
                              surely would be thought of that way if you have to replace
                              it.  This shows how the idea of an individual thing has no
                              truth in it.  It is merely a convenient construct we use to
                              communicate and run our lives.
                               

                              2.  There are all sorts of
                              theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The
                              only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical
                              determinism is random events that seem to occur at the
                              sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the
                              macro level).  Random events do not give us free
                              will.
                              Trying to place Spinoza’s
                              philosophy into the mold of post Positivist Philosophy of
                              Science may be interesting, especially to intellectuals, but
                              it tells us mostly about the thinking not so much of the
                              former great metaphysician and philosopher, and more about
                              those trying to get ahead of tomorrow’s failed theories.
                               “The only possible exception” sounds self-important to
                              me, but perhaps I am simply ignorant of the finality…Are
                              there other attributes making an appearance that we don’t
                              understand? How can there possibly be separate things? Do
                              unknown attributes have a
                              role? 
                              As stated by Spinoza, each attribute
                              is understood through itself alone.  There must be infinite
                              attributes because placing any smaller number would be
                              placing a limit on G-d.  Our faculties are such that we
                              only conceive of the two; thought and
                              extension.
                              Spinoza was
                              far, far ahead of his time.  This is why it has been so
                              hard for the world to understand him.  Philosophers like
                              Descartes, Leibniz, Rousseau, and especially Kierkegaard,
                              although they did make some important contributions or raise
                              some important questions, are mostly religious apologists. 
                              Spinoza was one of the few that was truly able to transcend
                              religion.  As humanity gains understanding, Spinoza makes
                              more sense.  We sometimes have to imply modern terminology
                              in order to understand what Spinoza understood so long
                              ago.
                               
                              Spinoza maintains that we may act
                              freely under certain conditions. “Action” for Spinoza
                              describes our behavior/thought when we, in harmony with that
                              which falls under the purview of our nature alone, behave or
                              think, without influence by any external cause.  This flies
                              in the face of the notion of dependent origination,
                              doesn’t it? So, unlike Spinoza, I am interested in the
                              meaning of words as well as the nature of things, perhaps
                              because I am not the bona fide metaphysician I feel Spinoza
                              to
                              be.
                              For Spinoza, on the day he died it
                              was bound to happen that you should write what you did here,
                              and that I would reply as I am now.  No thing can be
                              different than it is.  I wrote a paper describing how you
                              can have freedom in an utterly deterministic universe.  If
                              you like, I can upload that too.
                               
                              Spinoza strove to make metaphysics
                              logical.  If one takes his axioms and definitions as given,
                              self-evident, then he may not be so far off the mark. And
                              the effort to bring metaphysics into sensible language is
                              something some readers say he achieved.  Others say it can
                              never be done and that talk of metaphysics is poetry at
                              best.
                              Again, language is a poor medium,
                              but all we have.  Most phrases may be interpreted or
                              understood in many contradictory ways.  The way to
                              understand Spinoza's Ethics is to form an understanding
                              of each proposition and then continually alter that
                              interpretation until it renders the whole of the Ethics as
                              one complete, uncontradictory idea.  When that happens, you
                              know you've got the intended
                              interpretation.
                               
                              Perhaps there will be another rev.
                              of homo ———— which will speak the language of
                              metaphysics logically and
                              sensibly.
                              Spinoza is difficult, but once
                              understood, it is clear that the problem was not its
                              complexity.  The problem was our own
                              prejudices.
                              Blake
                              McBride
                               

                              Blake McBride




























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                            • stuarts55
                              good morning, Blake. I would like to begin with 3 premises of mine: first, although I did not bring up the question of mysticism, just in case it becomes an
                              Message 14 of 18 , Jun 11, 2015
                                good morning, Blake. I would like to begin with 3 premises of mine: first, although I did not bring up the question of mysticism, just in case it becomes an issue, I will use the term in a spinozistic context with the following definition: 'involving or having the nature of an individual's direct subjective communion with God or ultimate reality.' (Webster online). surely, the intellectual love of God fits that definition. surely, the whole point of the ethics is to achieve such a condition of one's consciousness. Is it not?secondly, however we may describe Spinoza's relationship to Descartes, he certainly followed Descartes in making sure that the language that describes extension is absolutely exclusive relative to the language that describes thought and, of course, vice versa. and, further, to avoid the consequent problem of how to account for the interaction between thought and extension, Spinoza identifies the two, thereby, letting himself off that rather large hook. thirdly, the theory of substance/attributes is anything but straightforward.

                                to turn to your replies: in the first place, it should be noted that the current state of physics has no room for the color red. Bertrand Russell, accurately I think, noted that the color red or the experience of same, from the point of view of physics, is kind of an unaccounted for dangler at the end of a "physical" causal chain.  I would add here, for what it may be worth, that whereas I can easily distinguish between a brain, for example, and my experience of that brain, I cannot imagine how to distinguish between the color red and my experience of red.

                                I am fairly sure that I do not understand your reply concerning perspectives since I do not understand why you put the word 'red' in scare quotes each time you used it. nor do I understand why you refer to the red ink ON the paper. I was only asking about the color red OF the paper. (or  about the color OF the ink, for that matter.)

                                for now, I will simply point out that my question concerning perspectives was not intended to elicit a review of Spinoza's theory, per se, of attributes.for now, I can only roughly indicate the nature of my question by referring you to p7Sch that you referred me to. Spinoza says,

                                "for example, a circle existing in nature and the idea of the existing circle, which is also in God, are one in the same thing, which is explained through different attributes."

                                that may be so, but it does seem certain that my idea of that particular existing circle is not the same as that circle. a perspective seems to me to imply at least two things: one, consciousness or awareness of something. two, that awareness (of) must be understood as the point of view of an individual. now, I was wondering from exactly what perspective is one able to view the two perspectives and in such a way that it is a self validating perspective. I can certainly come up with an alternative story that will account for the "facts" as well as Spinoza's story.

                                one reference to your earlier text. you said that when thinking of the attribute of thought one should think patterns. but, when I think of the attribute of thought, I think of two possibilities. The first, when thinking about it objectively as an attribute of reality, for example, I think of concepts. when I think of the attribute of thought in terms of people thinking, I think of awareness and understanding and perspective. Patterns, of course, are involved in some way in both respects. and, of course, without the objective reality of concepts, the conscious thinking of reality by means of concepts could not get off the ground.







                                Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone






                                -------- Original message --------
                                From: "Blake McBride blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                Date: 06/10/2015 6:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
                                To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                                 

                                Hi stuarts55,

                                The phrase "one and the same thing" cannot be plainer than it is.  Don't try to read anymore into it.  Don't try to make Spinoza's ideas mystical.  They're not.

                                Spinoza's ideas are actually pretty straight forward.  The biggest problem we have in understanding them are our own prejudices and misconceptions.

                                2P7Sch spells out the whole thing.  He describes it well.  Don't try to read anything else into it.

                                In terms of understanding "from two different perspectives", I refer you back to my example about the brain vs. our thoughts.

                                I wrote a paper a few years ago providing a detailed explanation of the attributes.  If someone will tell me how to upload it, I will.

                                "Red" on a paper is a physical entity (extension - the red ink on the paper).  That "Red" also exists under the attribute of thought in two ways:

                                1.  with respect to G-d.  This is that "Red" seen under the attribute of thought.  It's patterns and shape on another pattern (the paper).  The relationship between these are always and necessarily 100% accurate - because it is one and the same thing!

                                2.  an idea with respect to the viewer or man.  The pattern of that "Red" causes a sequence of patterns in the pattern that we call ideas in your head which, under the attribute of extension, we call your brain.  That pattern is subject to error.

                                I wouldn't refer to Spinoza's ideas as an advancement of the Cartesian model.  Spinoza didn't advance the Cartesian model.  He backed up and went in a different direction.

                                Hope this helps!

                                Blake McBride



                                On Sat, Jun 6, 2015 at 10:54 PM, stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
                                 

                                Hi blake.

                                I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder is the point, is it not?), exactly which part of the English language does one assign to Thought and which part of the English language does one assign to Extension. To give one little example of that personal difficulty: Does the word. 'Red,' refer to extendible things or to thought things. I could go on concerning my difficulties with spinoza's alleged advance upon the Cartesian "model", but I believe I have, for the moment raised enough questions for starters and would be grateful for any resolutions that you or anyone else may be able to provide. 





                                Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                                -------- Original message --------
                                From: "blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                Date: 06/02/2015 7:34 AM (GMT-08:00)
                                To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                Subject: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                                 

                                Hi.


                                1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.  Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.  When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                                2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                                Blake McBride


                              • stuarts55
                                the title of your article, Blake, certainly seems to the point. however, when I get to the page I can t figure out how to get to your article. Oh, woe is me!
                                Message 15 of 18 , Jun 11, 2015
                                  the title of your article, Blake, certainly seems to the point. however, when I get to the page I can't figure out how to get to your article. Oh, woe is me!



                                  Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                                  -------- Original message --------
                                  From: "stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                  Date: 06/11/2015 8:48 AM (GMT-08:00)
                                  To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                  Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                                   

                                  good morning, Blake. I would like to begin with 3 premises of mine: first, although I did not bring up the question of mysticism, just in case it becomes an issue, I will use the term in a spinozistic context with the following definition: 'involving or having the nature of an individual's direct subjective communion with God or ultimate reality.' (Webster online). surely, the intellectual love of God fits that definition. surely, the whole point of the ethics is to achieve such a condition of one's consciousness. Is it not?secondly, however we may describe Spinoza's relationship to Descartes, he certainly followed Descartes in making sure that the language that describes extension is absolutely exclusive relative to the language that describes thought and, of course, vice versa. and, further, to avoid the consequent problem of how to account for the interaction between thought and extension, Spinoza identifies the two, thereby, letting himself off that rather large hook . thirdly, the theory of substance/attributes is anything but straightforward.

                                  to turn to your replies: in the first place, it should be noted that the current state of physics has no room for the color red. Bertrand Russell, accurately I think, noted that the color red or the experience of same, from the point of view of physics, is kind of an unaccounted for dangler at the end of a "physical" causal chain.  I would add here, for what it may be worth, that whereas I can easily distinguish between a brain, for example, and my experience of that brain, I cannot imagine how to distinguish between the color red and my experience of red.

                                  I am fairly sure that I do not understand your reply concerning perspectives since I do not understand why you put the word 'red' in scare quotes each time you used it. nor do I understand why you refer to the red ink ON the paper. I was only asking about the color red OF the paper. (or &nbs p;about the color OF the ink, for that matter.)

                                  for now, I will simply point out that my question concerning perspectives was not intended to elicit a review of Spinoza's theory, per se, of attributes.for now, I can only roughly indicate the nature of my question by referring you to p7Sch that you referred me to. Spinoza says,

                                  "for example, a circle existing in nature and the idea of the existing circle, which is also in God, are one in the same thing, which is explained through different attributes."

                                  that may be so, but it does seem certain that my idea of that particular existing circle is not the same as that circle. a perspective seems to me to imply at least two things: one, consciousness or awareness of something. two, that awareness (of) must be understood as the point of view of an individual. now, I was wondering from exactly what perspective is one able to view the two perspectives and in su ch a way that it is a self validating perspective. I can certainly come up with an alternative story that will account for the "facts" as well as Spinoza's story.

                                  one reference to your earlier text. you said that when thinking of the attribute of thought one should think patterns. but, when I think of the attribute of thought, I think of two possibilities. The first, when thinking about it objectively as an attribute of reality, for example, I think of concepts. when I think of the attribute of thought in terms of people thinking, I think of awareness and understanding and perspective. Patterns, of course, are involved in some way in both respects. and, of course, without the objective reality of concepts, the conscious thinking of reality by means of concepts could not get off the ground.







                                  Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone






                                  -------- Original message --------
                                  From: "Blake McBride blake@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                  Date: 06/10/2015 6:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
                                  To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                  Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                                   

                                  Hi stuarts55,

                                  The phrase "one and the same thing" cannot be plainer than it is.  Don't try to read anymore into it.  Don't try to make Spinoza's ideas mystical.  They're not.

                                  Spinoza's ideas are actually pretty straight forward.  The biggest problem we have in understanding them are our own prejudices and misconceptions.

                                  2P7Sch spells out the whole thing.  He describes it well.  Don't try to read anything else into it.

                                  In terms of understanding "from two different perspectives", I refer you back to my example about the brain vs. our thoughts.

                                  I wrote a paper a few years ago providing a detailed explanation of the attributes.  If someone will tell me how to upload it, I will.

                                  "Red" on a paper is a physical entity (extension - the red ink on the paper).  That "Red" also exists under the attribute of thought in two ways:

                                  1.  with respect to G-d.  This is that "Red" seen under the attribute of thought.  It's patterns and shape on another pattern (the paper).  The relationship between these are always and necessarily 100% accurate - because it is one and the same thing!

                                  2.  an idea with respect to the viewer or man.  The pattern of that "Red" causes a sequence of patterns in the pattern that we call ideas in your head which, under the attribute of extension, we call your brain.  That pattern is subject to error.

                                  I wouldn't refer to Spinoza's ideas as an advancement of the Cartesian model.  Spinoza didn't advance the Cartesian model.  He backed up and went in a different direction.

                                  Hope this helps!

                                  Blake McBride



                                  On Sat, Jun 6, 2015 at 10:54 PM, stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
                                   

                                  Hi blake.

                                  I am very interested to understand what is being referred to by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder is the poin
                                • Donovan Rundle
                                  ... Yes, good to see you still at it. ... No need for assurances. The third kind of knowledge involves a revelation of a non-theological God, and simultneously
                                  Message 16 of 18 , Jun 11, 2015

                                    On Jun 10, 2015, at 7:58 PM, Blake McBride blake@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


                                    Dear Donovan,

                                    Hi.  We've been at this (Spinoza) some time now.

                                    Yes, good to see you still at it.


                                    On Wed, Jun 10, 2015 at 2:18 PM, Donovan Rundle donovanrundle@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
                                     


                                    On Jun 2, 2015, at 7:34 AM, blake@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

                                    Hi.


                                    1.  The two attributes extension/matter and thinking are not "parallel".  They are one and the same thing looked at from two different perspectives (2P7).  We, in modern times, think of thought as patterns in our brain.

                                    When you say “thought as patterns” you seem to treat thought as a generalization of patterns, and indeed you say as much. But Thought is a Real Entity conceived through attending to the true order of Nature, and cannot be rendered through a reduction of brain scans which are useful, but are like number and measurement-mere aids to the imagination.

                                    Thought is just as real as extension, for it is one and the same thing.  It is just as difficult to describe a shapeless / pattern-less physical thing as it is to describe an idea without a physical form (some kind of medium) for they are one and the same thing.  Neither has primacy.  I can assure you that if you duplicate a physical brain down to every physical level, you will have inadvertently also, and simultaneously, duplicated all of the thoughts within that brain.  The specific physical things you did to construct that brain could just as easily been looked at as a sequence of patterns in your brain, in you hands, etc..

                                    I assure you, if you understand my explanation, and look through the Ethics, you will find that it all makes sense.

                                    No need for assurances. The third kind of knowledge involves a revelation of a non-theological God, and simultneously the simple nature of Thought and Extension as we become totally identified with the causes of our being under the form of eternity.  In the Short Treatise, Spinoza claims we come to know God better than we know ourselves. This is because our “selves” when reflected upon by the second kind of knowledge are then inextricable parts of “dependent origination”-when we reflect scientifically, we “pretend” to be able to separate one thing from another whereas even Spinoza professes ignorance on the “thingness” of things. You posit a brain, as if in a vacuum, but there is no such thing AFAIK. This can lead to scientific “progress” and soon a grant will follow for a bigger better MRI. I have no problem with all that, but why is it reported that Spinoza did not like being called an atheist.

                                     

                                     Spinoza's use of the idea "attribute of thought" is a generalization of that idea.

                                    The attribute Thought is not a generalization of anything.  It’s a Real Being.

                                    Yes, psychology, morals, ethics, learning, emotions are real.

                                    No, these are beings of reason, generalities, as you put them here. We don’t know what is real until our mind “will to the utmost extent possible reflect nature.” All of the “realities” of all these perhaps laudable professional philosophers I watch lately via “the Great Courses” (damn good stuff IMO) are incapable of admitting that until Atman and Brahmin are One, we may forget that Spinoza’s aim was pure Joy above all. He describes this in the chapter on “Regeneration” in “the Short Treatise.

                                    I reiterate p99 because it is vital to our investigations. Less cogitation, more meditation is “generally” wanted, if find.
                                     

                                    [99] (1) As regards the order of our perceptions, and the manner in which they should be arranged and united, it is necessary that, as soon as is possible and rational, we should inquire whether there be any being (and, if so, what being), that is the cause
                                    of all things, so that its essence, represented in thought, may
                                    be the cause of all our ideas, and then our mind will to the utmost possible extent reflect nature. (2) For it will possess, subjectively, nature's essence, order, and union. (3) Thus we can see that it is before all things necessary for us to deduce
                                    all our ideas from physical things - that is, from real entities, proceeding, as far as may be, according to the series of causes, from one real entity to another real entity, never passing to universals and abstractions, either for the purpose of deducing some real entity from them, or deducing them from some real entity. (4) Either of these processes interrupts the true
                                    progress of the understanding.

                                    Language, although it is largely the only way we have to relate ideas, is actually a pretty poor medium.  Spinoza, in many places, uses the same word within a different context and with a different meaning.  For example, Spinoza uses the word "thought" in many places that if taken together, are clearly contradictory.  There are many who have used that fact to, rather than understand Spinoza, show where they thought he was contradicting himself.  The bottom line is that if your goal is to disprove Spinoza, you can merely compare different statements and show the contradiction.  Alternatively, you can work your understanding until you arrive at an understanding that renders his ideas sound - if they are.  See 2P36Dem.

                                    A true idea affirms itself in the mind without effort. Not sure why you entertain that I would wish to “disprove Spinoza."

                                    So, you have two choices.  You can look for errors and you will find them.  Or, if it is the case that there is something important and accurate there, you may come to an understanding.

                                    My use of the term "generalized patterns" was done in an effort to provide an understanding of the attributes using the limited resources I have - language.  It was not used in the same way referred to by Spinoza in your above quote.


                                     


                                     When Spinoza refers to the "attribute of thought" think patterns - like molecular patterns.  In this sense, it is easy to see that our brain can be completely (100%) described in physical terms - under the attribute of extension.  At the same time, that same object, can be understood as a set of psychological patterns - under the attribute of thought.

                                    What does one do with Spinoza’s dictum that extension is indivisible? “Molecular patterns” as such require the division of extension/thought. “Our brain” is another instance of attempting to isolate or divide one aspect of reality from the rest. I don’t get science when it does this without acknowledging the repercussions.  These show up in quantum mechanics. As soon as we lose sight of p99 in TEI, we have dropped the ball.

                                    Modes of thought and modes of extension are equally indivisible.  The best way to think about them is as waves in an ocean.  The waves are completely a part of the ocean, and interestingly utterly not static.  There is actually no thing that is a wave in the ocean.  It is merely a construct in our mind that we place a word to so that we communicate this to others.  The individuality of modes is a convenient construct in our mind and nothing more.

                                    As a former “Oxnard Shores Local” I beg to differ.  I can refer to the point at which I caught and took control of “a wave” on a surfboard as “the drop-in” and the point of exit as “the kick out.” Surfers would think you silly to deny that they had just ridden an actual wave.  Nothing is more real to some of them…that is why they do it…it brings them close to themselves.  Where attributes are concerned, people have to come to the actual ideas by their inner meditations.  The results of dumbing it down are not what I’d call good.


                                    It is utterly clear and uncontroversial that there is only one substance.

                                    Let me give an example that the idea of an individual mode is just a construction in your head.  You have a car.  That car you think of as an individual thing right?  What about the steering wheel?  Isn't that an individual thing?  It surely would be thought of that way if you have to replace it.  This shows how the idea of an individual thing has no truth in it.  It is merely a convenient construct we use to communicate and run our lives.


                                    This is the Buddhist/Spinozist concept of “dependent origination.”  But what is “thingness?”  Spinoza argues for the immortality of the “soul.” He speaks of it as if it were quite real and individual in the Short Treatise.  

                                    Well, my crappy health has just call an end to this wonderful dialogue. The third turning of the Dharma…"empty of all but itself”…puts something well for me at the moment.  d.
                                     


                                    2.  There are all sorts of theory's from all sorts of people.  No telling.  The only possible exception to Spinoza's theory of radical determinism is random events that seem to occur at the sub-atomic level (but magically don't appear at the macro level).  Random events do not give us free will.

                                    Trying to place Spinoza’s philosophy into the mold of post Positivist Philosophy of Science may be interesting, especially to intellectuals, but it tells us mostly about the thinking not so much of the former great metaphysician and philosopher, and more about those trying to get ahead of tomorrow’s failed theories.  “The only possible exception” sounds self-important to me, but perhaps I am simply ignorant of the finality…Are there other attributes making an appearance that we don’t understand? How can there possibly be separate things? Do unknown attributes have a role? 

                                    As stated by Spinoza, each attribute is understood through itself alone.  There must be infinite attributes because placing any smaller number would be placing a limit on G-d.  Our faculties are such that we only conceive of the two; thought and extension.

                                    Spinoza was far, far ahead of his time.  This is why it has been so hard for the world to understand him.  Philosophers like Descartes, Leibniz, Rousseau, and especially Kierkegaard, although they did make some important contributions or raise some important questions, are mostly religious apologists.  Spinoza was one of the few that was truly able to transcend religion.  As humanity gains understanding, Spinoza makes more sense.  We sometimes have to imply modern terminology in order to understand what Spinoza understood so long ago.

                                     

                                    Spinoza maintains that we may act freely under certain conditions. “Action” for Spinoza describes our behavior/thought when we, in harmony with that which falls under the purview of our nature alone, behave or think, without influence by any external cause.  This flies in the face of the notion of dependent origination, doesn’t it? So, unlike Spinoza, I am interested in the meaning of words as well as the nature of things, perhaps because I am not the bona fide metaphysician I feel Spinoza to be.

                                    For Spinoza, on the day he died it was bound to happen that you should write what you did here, and that I would reply as I am now.  No thing can be different than it is.  I wrote a paper describing how you can have freedom in an utterly deterministic universe.  If you like, I can upload that too.

                                     

                                    Spinoza strove to make metaphysics logical.  If one takes his axioms and definitions as given, self-evident, then he may not be so far off the mark. And the effort to bring metaphysics into sensible language is something some readers say he achieved.  Others say it can never be done and that talk of metaphysics is poetry at best.

                                    Again, language is a poor medium, but all we have. 

                                    It’s not all we have.  Some people

                                    Most phrases may be interpreted or understood in many contradictory ways.  The way to understand Spinoza's Ethics is to form an understanding of each proposition and then continually alter that interpretation until it renders the whole of the Ethics as one complete, uncontradictory idea.  When that happens, you know you've got the intended interpretation.

                                     

                                    Perhaps there will be another rev. of homo ———— which will speak the language of metaphysics logically and sensibly.

                                    Spinoza is difficult, but once understood, it is clear that the problem was not its complexity.  The problem was our own prejudices.

                                    Blake McBride

                                     


                                    Blake McBride






                                  • oguz unal
                                    I have downloaded it Stuarts I can send it. Via attachment. And thank you very much and regards Blake. I haven t read it yet just i have taken a glance. But I
                                    Message 17 of 18 , Jun 12, 2015
                                      I have downloaded it Stuarts
                                      I can send it. Via attachment.

                                      And thank you very much and regards Blake.
                                      I haven't read it yet just i have taken a glance.
                                      But I guess your article will be very nourishing for me

                                      Oguz
                                      Istanbul



                                      --------------------------------------------
                                      On Thu, 6/11/15, stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

                                      Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions
                                      To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                      Date: Thursday, June 11, 2015, 7:13 PM


                                       











                                      the title of your article, Blake, certainly seems
                                      to the point. however, when I get to the page I can't
                                      figure out how to get to your article. Oh, woe is
                                      me!


                                      Sent from my Verizon
                                      Wireless 4G LTE smartphone

                                      -------- Original message --------
                                      From: "stuarts55 stuarts55@...
                                      [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                      Date: 06/11/2015 8:48 AM (GMT-08:00)
                                      To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                      Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions
















                                       








                                      good morning, Blake. I would like to begin with 3
                                      premises of mine: first, although I did not bring up the
                                      question of mysticism, just in case it becomes an issue, I
                                      will use the term in a spinozistic context with the
                                      following definition: 'involving or having the nature of
                                      an individual's direct subjective communion with God or
                                      ultimate reality.' (Webster online). surely, the
                                      intellectual love of God fits that definition. surely, the
                                      whole point of the ethics is to achieve such a condition of
                                      one's consciousness. Is it not?secondly, however we may
                                      describe Spinoza's relationship to Descartes, he
                                      certainly followed Descartes in making sure that the
                                      language that describes extension is absolutely exclusive
                                      relative to the language that describes thought and, of
                                      course, vice versa. and, further, to avoid the consequent
                                      problem of how to account for the interaction between
                                      thought and extension, Spinoza identifies the two, thereby,
                                      letting himself off that rather large hook
                                      . thirdly, the theory of substance/attributes is anything
                                      but straightforward.
                                      to turn to your replies: in the
                                      first place, it should be noted that the current state of
                                      physics has no room for the color red. Bertrand Russell,
                                      accurately I think, noted that the color red or the
                                      experience of same, from the point of view of physics, is
                                      kind of an unaccounted for dangler at the end of a
                                      "physical" causal chain.  I would add here, for
                                      what it may be worth, that whereas I can easily distinguish
                                      between a brain, for example, and my experience of that
                                      brain, I cannot imagine how to distinguish between the color
                                      red and my experience of red.
                                      I am fairly sure that I do not
                                      understand your reply concerning perspectives since I do not
                                      understand why you put the word 'red' in scare
                                      quotes each time you used it. nor do I understand why you
                                      refer to the red ink ON the paper. I was only asking about
                                      the color red OF the paper. (or &nbs
                                      p;about the color OF the ink, for that
                                      matter.)
                                      for now, I
                                      will simply point out that my question concerning
                                      perspectives was not intended to elicit a review of
                                      Spinoza's theory, per se, of attributes.for now, I can
                                      only roughly indicate the nature of my question by referring
                                      you to p7Sch that you referred me to. Spinoza
                                      says,
                                      "for
                                      example, a circle existing in nature and the idea of the
                                      existing circle, which is also in God, are one in the same
                                      thing, which is explained through different
                                      attributes."
                                      that
                                      may be so, but it does seem certain that my idea of that
                                      particular existing circle is not the same as that circle. a
                                      perspective seems to me to imply at least two things: one,
                                      consciousness or awareness of something. two, that awareness
                                      (of) must be understood as the point of view of an
                                      individual. now, I was wondering from exactly what
                                      perspective is one able to view the two perspectives and in
                                      su
                                      ch a way that it is a self validating perspective. I can
                                      certainly come up with an alternative story that will
                                      account for the "facts" as well as Spinoza's
                                      story.
                                      one reference
                                      to your earlier text. you said that when thinking of the
                                      attribute of thought one should think patterns. but, when I
                                      think of the attribute of thought, I think of two
                                      possibilities. The first, when thinking about it objectively
                                      as an attribute of reality, for example, I think of
                                      concepts. when I think of the attribute of thought in terms
                                      of people thinking, I think of awareness and understanding
                                      and perspective. Patterns, of course, are involved in some
                                      way in both respects. and, of course, without the objective
                                      reality of concepts, the conscious thinking of reality by
                                      means of concepts could not get off the
                                      ground.






                                      Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE
                                      smartphone





                                      -------- Original message --------
                                      From: "Blake McBride blake@...
                                      [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                      Date: 06/10/2015 6:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
                                      To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                      Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions


                                       






                                      Hi stuarts55,
                                      The phrase "one and the same
                                      thing" cannot be plainer than it is.  Don't try to
                                      read anymore into it.  Don't try to make Spinoza's
                                      ideas mystical.  They're not.
                                      Spinoza's ideas are actually
                                      pretty straight forward.  The biggest problem we have in
                                      understanding them are our own prejudices and
                                      misconceptions.
                                      2P7Sch
                                      spells out the whole thing.  He describes it well. 
                                      Don't try to read anything else into it.
                                      In terms of understanding "from
                                      two different perspectives", I refer you back to my
                                      example about the brain vs. our thoughts.
                                      I wrote a paper a few years ago
                                      providing a detailed explanation of the attributes.  If
                                      someone will tell me how to upload it, I will.
                                      "Red" on a paper is a
                                      physical entity (extension - the red ink on the paper). 
                                      That "Red" also
                                      exists under the attribute of thought in two
                                      ways:
                                      1.  with
                                      respect to G-d.  This is that "Red" seen under
                                      the attribute of thought.  It's patterns and shape on
                                      another pattern (the paper).  The relationship between
                                      these are always and necessarily 100% accurate - because it
                                      is one and the same thing!
                                      2.  an idea with respect to the
                                      viewer or man.  The pattern of that "Red" causes
                                      a sequence of patterns in the pattern that we call ideas in
                                      your head which, under the attribute of extension, we call
                                      your brain.  That pattern is subject to
                                      error.
                                      I wouldn't
                                      refer to Spinoza's ideas as an advancement of the
                                      Cartesian model.  Spinoza didn't advance the Cartesian
                                      model.  He backed up and went in a different
                                      direction.
                                      Hope this
                                      helps!
                                      Blake
                                      McBride


                                      On Sat, Jun 6, 2015 at 10:54 PM, stuarts55
                                      stuarts55@...
                                      [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                      wrote:















                                       











                                      Hi blake.
                                      I
                                      am very interested to understand what is being referred to
                                      by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like
                                      to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two
                                      different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to
                                      who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about
                                      these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder
                                      is the
                                      poin









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                                    • stuarts55
                                      good afternoon, Oguz. It is good morning here in California. I would greatly appreciate your assistance in acquiring Blake s article.the group update that we
                                      Message 18 of 18 , Jun 12, 2015
                                        good afternoon, Oguz. It is good morning here in California. I would greatly appreciate your assistance in acquiring Blake's article.the group update that we received arrived in a rather scrambled fashion, so I don't think that will do me any good either. thank you, Stuart.



                                        Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone


                                        -------- Original message --------
                                        From: "oguz unal oguzunal@... [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                        Date: 06/12/2015 12:50 AM (GMT-08:00)
                                        To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                        Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions

                                         

                                        I have downloaded it Stuarts
                                        I can send it. Via attachment.

                                        And thank you very much and regards Blake.
                                        I haven't read it yet just i have taken a glance.
                                        But I guess your article will be very nourishing for me

                                        Oguz
                                        Istanbul

                                        --------------------------------------------

                                        On Thu, 6/11/15, stuarts55 stuarts55@... [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

                                        Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions
                                        To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                        Date: Thursday, June 11, 2015, 7:13 PM


                                         











                                        the title of your article, Blake, certainly seems
                                        to the point. however, when I get to the page I can't
                                        figure out how to get to your article. Oh, woe is
                                        me!


                                        Sent from my Verizon
                                        Wireless 4G LTE smartphone

                                        -------- Original message --------
                                        From: "stuarts55 stuarts55@...
                                        [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                        Date: 06/11/2015 8:48 AM (GMT-08:00)
                                        To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                        Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions
















                                         








                                        good morning, Blake. I would like to begin with 3
                                        premises of mine: first, although I did not bring up the
                                        question of mysticism, just in case it becomes an issue, I
                                        will use the term in a spinozistic context with the
                                        following definition: 'involving or having the nature of
                                        an individual's direct subjective communion with God or
                                        ultimate reality.' (Webster online). surely, the
                                        intellectual love of God fits that definition. surely, the
                                        whole point of the ethics is to achieve such a condition of
                                        one's consciousness. Is it not?secondly, however we may
                                        describe Spinoza's relationship to Descartes, he
                                        certainly followed Descartes in making sure that the
                                        language that describes extension is absolutely exclusive
                                        relative to the language that describes thought and, of
                                        course, vice versa. and, further, to avoid the consequent
                                        problem of how to account for the interaction between
                                        thought and extension, Spinoza identifies the two, thereby,
                                        letting himself off that rather large hook
                                        . thirdly, the theory of substance/attributes is anything
                                        but straightforward.
                                        to turn to your replies: in the
                                        first place, it should be noted that the current state of
                                        physics has no room for the color red. Bertrand Russell,
                                        accurately I think, noted that the color red or the
                                        experience of same, from the point of view of physics, is
                                        kind of an unaccounted for dangler at the end of a
                                        "physical" causal chain.  I would add here, for
                                        what it may be worth, that whereas I can easily distinguish
                                        between a brain, for example, and my experience of that
                                        brain, I cannot imagine how to distinguish between the color
                                        red and my experience of red.
                                        I am fairly sure that I do not
                                        understand your reply concerning perspectives since I do not
                                        understand why you put the word 'red' in scare
                                        quotes each time you used it. nor do I understand why you
                                        refer to the red ink ON the paper. I was only asking about
                                        the color red OF the paper. (or &nbs
                                        p;about the color OF the ink, for that
                                        matter.)
                                        for now, I
                                        will simply point out that my question concerning
                                        perspectives was not intended to elicit a review of
                                        Spinoza's theory, per se, of attributes.for now, I can
                                        only roughly indicate the nature of my question by referring
                                        you to p7Sch that you referred me to. Spinoza
                                        says,
                                        "for
                                        example, a circle existing in nature and the idea of the
                                        existing circle, which is also in God, are one in the same
                                        thing, which is explained through different
                                        attributes."
                                        that
                                        may be so, but it does seem certain that my idea of that
                                        particular existing circle is not the same as that circle. a
                                        perspective seems to me to imply at least two things: one,
                                        consciousness or awareness of something. two, that awareness
                                        (of) must be understood as the point of view of an
                                        individual. now, I was wondering from exactly what
                                        perspective is one able to view the two perspectives and in
                                        su
                                        ch a way that it is a self validating perspective. I can
                                        certainly come up with an alternative story that will
                                        account for the "facts" as well as Spinoza's
                                        story.
                                        one reference
                                        to your earlier text. you said that when thinking of the
                                        attribute of thought one should think patterns. but, when I
                                        think of the attribute of thought, I think of two
                                        possibilities. The first, when thinking about it objectively
                                        as an attribute of reality, for example, I think of
                                        concepts. when I think of the attribute of thought in terms
                                        of people thinking, I think of awareness and understanding
                                        and perspective. Patterns, of course, are involved in some
                                        way in both respects. and, of course, without the objective
                                        reality of concepts, the conscious thinking of reality by
                                        means of concepts could not get off the
                                        ground.






                                        Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE
                                        smartphone





                                        -------- Original message --------
                                        From: "Blake McBride blake@...
                                        [spinoza]" <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                        Date: 06/10/2015 6:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
                                        To: spinoza@yahoogroups.com
                                        Subject: Re: [spinoza] Re: Questions


                                         






                                        Hi stuarts55,
                                        The phrase "one and the same
                                        thing" cannot be plainer than it is.  Don't try to
                                        read anymore into it.  Don't try to make Spinoza's
                                        ideas mystical.  They're not.
                                        Spinoza's ideas are actually
                                        pretty straight forward.  The biggest problem we have in
                                        understanding them are our own prejudices and
                                        misconceptions.
                                        2P7Sch
                                        spells out the whole thing.  He describes it well. 
                                        Don't try to read anything else into it.
                                        In terms of understanding "from
                                        two different perspectives", I refer you back to my
                                        example about the brain vs. our thoughts.
                                        I wrote a paper a few years ago
                                        providing a detailed explanation of the attributes.  If
                                        someone will tell me how to upload it, I will.
                                        "Red" on a paper is a
                                        physical entity (extension - the red ink on the paper). 
                                        That "Red" also
                                        exists under the attribute of thought in two
                                        ways:
                                        1.  with
                                        respect to G-d.  This is that "Red" seen under
                                        the attribute of thought.  It's patterns and shape on
                                        another pattern (the paper).  The relationship between
                                        these are always and necessarily 100% accurate - because it
                                        is one and the same thing!
                                        2.  an idea with respect to the
                                        viewer or man.  The pattern of that "Red" causes
                                        a sequence of patterns in the pattern that we call ideas in
                                        your head which, under the attribute of extension, we call
                                        your brain.  That pattern is subject to
                                        error.
                                        I wouldn't
                                        refer to Spinoza's ideas as an advancement of the
                                        Cartesian model.  Spinoza didn't advance the Cartesian
                                        model.  He backed up and went in a different
                                        direction.
                                        Hope this
                                        helps!
                                        Blake
                                        McBride


                                        On Sat, Jun 6, 2015 at 10:54 PM, stuarts55
                                        stuarts55@...
                                        [spinoza] <spinoza@yahoogroups.com>
                                        wrote:















                                         











                                        Hi blake.
                                        I
                                        am very interested to understand what is being referred to
                                        by the phrase. 'the same thing.' I would also like
                                        to understand what is meant by the phrase, 'from two
                                        different perspectives.' Further, I am not clear as to
                                        who or what is aware of and, therefore able to talk about
                                        these two perspectives. Another thing I wonder (and wonder
                                        is the
                                        poin









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