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43502RE: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

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  • Alan Ponikvar
    Jan 4

      A context because it is a context is not a particular. It is a way of framing particulars.

       

      And no. That is it a particular way of framing particulars does not make it a particular.

       

      It is not something that one picks out or points to.

       

      A particular and its particular context is not one thing. It is two. One can be pointed to while the other cannot.

       

      There is no difficulty separating a ‘here’ and ‘now’ from space and time.

       

      When indexical reference fails in common use typically it is not because someone has picked out the wrong this.

       

      It fails because the context is either vague or missing and one is not understood as a result.

       

      The common use never fails because one means a particular but states what is universal. It is just that without context ‘this’ cannot be particularized and thus defaults to its universal sense.

       

      Moreover, you are making the common mistake of failing to recognize that Hegel equivocates when mentioning the universal.

       

      There is the universal as an abstract one over many and then there is the speculative self-constituting universal.

       

      Most commentators opt for the abstract universal and thus miss how it is only with the third test when we have a speculative self-constituting universal that we come to the truth of this mode of consciousness.

       

      Finally, my argument is not an argument by authority.

       

      I have made the argument in my posts.

       

      I have not surveyed the multitude of ways Hegelians have attempted to respond in part because they have little in common and in part because I do not find any of them to be convincing given that they adhere to your hermeneutical principle rather than mine.

       

      • Alan

       

      From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
      Sent: Friday, January 4, 2019 2:42 PM
      To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: Re: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

       

       

      Since you are plugged in, why not present the response to my point rather than dismissing it and appealing to an unnamed authority? What is the authoritative response, and who made it? What are the alternative positions?

       

      Bill 

       

      Everything speaks in its own way. (Bloom)

       

      This email may contain confidential and/or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient (or have received this email in error) please notify the sender immediately and destroy this email. Any unauthorized copying, disclosure or distribution of the material in this email is strictly prohibited.


      From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com> on behalf of 'Alan Ponikvar' ponikvaraj@... [hegel] <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
      Sent: Friday, January 4, 2019 1:30:02 PM
      To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: RE: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

       

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      Your observation trivializes the issue.

       

      This has been a serious issue ever since the original dismissal of Hegel’s account in the 1950’s because of his ignoring of context.

       

      There have been various attempts to speak to the issue by Hegel scholars.

       

      You evidently are not plugged into the discussion on this issue.

       

      • Alan

       

      From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
      Sent: Friday, January 4, 2019 2:07 PM
      To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: Re: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

       

       

      If only Hegel were writing about indexicals! I think we agree that he isn't.

       

      But in any case, your argument about indexicals in Sense Certainty -- or this self-evident moment -- that "Hegel ignores the role that context plays in the use of indexicals" -- fails as soon as one recognizes that a context is particular -- a this, just like anything else, for SC. An indexical and its particular context in the context of Sense Certainty amount only to a single particular. (Distinguishing them could prove difficult. This is especially difficult for a shape of consciousness that insists that particulars, taken on their own, can account for truth.)

       

      I think Hegel uses indexicals because these terms appear to refer to particulars. I have no idea at all why you think this error isn't a common human error, made all the time, and evident elsewhere in other discussions by Hegel (if you truly think that). When Sense Certain consciousness uses an indexical, it assumes a particular context -- its particular just is that embedded particular, without division. This doesn't hold. Hegel presents this as less about the use of indexicals, with an implicit context, than one of consciousness refusing to recognize universals, the nature of universals -- or the universal moment -- and their role in the truth of anything.

       

      Bill

      Everything speaks in its own way. (Bloom)

       

      This email may contain confidential and/or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient (or have received this email in error) please notify the sender immediately and destroy this email. Any unauthorized copying, disclosure or distribution of the material in this email is strictly prohibited.


      From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com> on behalf of 'Alan Ponikvar' ponikvaraj@... [hegel] <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
      Sent: Friday, January 4, 2019 11:45:36 AM
      To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: RE: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

       

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      You are right. I did not respond to what you perceive as flaws in the principle.

       

      I did not because I did not think that any of this is relevant to the principle. That is why instead I decided to demonstrate how the principle works.

       

      My principle prevents me from trying to defend an absurdity as if it were not absurd. You being stubborn, do not see the absurdity of your position. There is little I can do about that.

       

      So, let me be clear.

       

      My principle gives me no warrant to dismiss an interpretation. All my principle does is alert me to interpretations that ignore the conflicts evident in text which is what I see you doing.

       

      When I pointed out these conflicts you tried various ways to evade the issue. One such error you repeat here. You say you see no evident error.

       

      But the error is evident enough. Hegel ignores the role that context plays in the use of indexicals.

       

      Why does he do this? Has Hegel made a mistake? Has he committed an obvious blunder?

       

      You just deny the evident difficulty.

       

      I see this as your fear of error.

       

      So, unless it is a sophism to question any reading that ignores difficulties made evident in the text then my principle cannot be mistaken for a sophism.

       

      Common consciousness uses indexicals all the time without being mistaken when doing so. There is no evident error.

       

      And as I and others have demonstrated, Hegel’s account of how consciousness is in error is absurd on its face.

       

      So, you wonder why must there be errors in an account of truth?

       

      The reason has to do with how Hegel understands truth.. For Hegel, truth is what first appears as error.

       

      In particular, a dialectical truth first appears as a self-conflicted reason. The dialectic first has to exhibit this irrationality before the speculative alternative can recollect the irrationality as a rational because coherent absolute form.

       

      The best example of this is how the true infinite is the bad infinite differently apprehended.

       

      In the Phenomenology, truth by indirection has an account of the limitations of the reader exhibited in a self-alienated manner as the limitations of natural consciousness.

       

      Since I read the exposition as the reader coming to know himself with the first mode of natural consciousness being the most austere and incomplete mode of our self-knowing I am able to see why when we step in for consciousness we cognize not as would a common consciousness but only as a severely limited reader is able to cognize.

       

      With this, I offer an interpretation that does not ignore an obvious textual difficulty. I push through error on the way to truth.

       

      In this way, a seeming error is recollected as a moment in the development of the first truth about our knowing when self-alienated.

       

      No one has to accept my way of overcoming the evident difficulty with Hegel’s peculiar rendering of immediate cognition.

       

      But if one does not even recognize the evident difficulty or refuses to try to deal with it, then others will be likely to dismiss Hegel scholars as blind to difficulties that clearly trouble non-Hegelians.

       

      Hegel scholars tend to be dismissed in the broader philosophical community because they have done a poor job of speaking to anyone who is not of the tribe of Hegel scholars.

       

      In the eyes of these other scholars, Hegel scholars are unable or unwilling to see difficulties that everyone else has no trouble seeing.

       

      This is particular so when it comes to the difficulty of making sense of a refutation of a sense knowing that ignores context.

       

      Saying that this is Hegel’s position is no defense.

       

      • Alan

       

       

       

      From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
      Sent: Friday, January 4, 2019 12:04 PM
      To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: Re: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

       

       

      On one hand, I pointed out flaws in the principle. I don't see that you've responded to those.

       

      On the other, you've responded on the application and results of application of the principle. The problem here is that, when you perceive a contradiction in my or anyone else's accounts here, you rarely (never?) display the same hermeneutic charity to our texts. Fear of error or fear of truth?

       

      You seem to take your principle as a warrant to dismiss any account that contradicts your own interpretation. I think it's sophistic in the application, because it's sophistic in itself.

       

      For example, you just wrote: "Out of fear of this error being the truth of the matter, you denied that Hegel was in error because if he were then the entire exposition could be called into question.."

       

      This claim is false in a number of ways. I claimed that there was no evident "error" or contradiction; I also claimed that Hegel returns frequently to the error that consciousness makes in Sense Certainty, namely the seizure on a supposed self-standing immediate particular as the truth, throughout his major texts, as a common error of consciousness. All you wrote after "if" in your sentence is your supposition, in support of your principle. The "out of fear" clause is also entirely built out of your "principled" supposition that there must be an "error" in view that can't be recognized without your principle. Your principle has an addendum, namely that there must be intended "errors" in Hegel's texts.

       

      Bill

      Everything speaks in its own way. (Bloom)

       

      This email may contain confidential and/or privileged information.. If you are not the intended recipient (or have received this email in error) please notify the sender immediately and destroy this email. Any unauthorized copying, disclosure or distribution of the material in this email is strictly prohibited.


      From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com> on behalf of 'Alan Ponikvar' ponikvaraj@... [hegel] <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
      Sent: Thursday, January 3, 2019 5:28:59 PM
      To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: RE: [hegel] Para 118 PhS

       

      Unsubscribe

      It appears that you have subscribed to commercial messages from this sender. To stop receiving such messages from this sender, please unsubscribe

       

      My hermeneutic principle is meant to help me to avoid what I see to be a common error of interpretation which is that the reader assumes that if the text appears to be self-conflicted that is most likely because the author has errored. 

       

      And to put Hegel to use, this common assumption turns a fear of error into a fear of the truth.

       

      Let me show how this works.

       

      I noted that Hegel’s account of sense certain cognition appeared to be a comic mistaken version of common-sense certain cognition. Out of fear of this error being the truth of the matter, you denied that Hegel was in error because if he were then the entire exposition could be called into question.

       

      You were unable to see this peculiar version of sense certain cognition as Hegel’s way of challenging his reader to find the truth in this seeming error.

       

      Your principle seems to be that an author means what he says to be accessible by means of a naïve reading of the text. And if this naïve reading contradicts common-sense then the author must be confused. Hegel not being confused could not be offering what contradicts common-sense.

       

      As a result, you find yourself trying to defend the absurd position that in Hegel’s testing of sense certain cognition nothing is amiss.

       

      I prefer my principle to yours.

       

      For Hegel, truth appears by means of a cunning. This suggests that truth comes by means of indirection. The truth first appears as false before it can appear as true.

       

      For this reason, my principle is particularly helpful if one is to comprehend a speculative text. One must stick with it since a feature of speculative truth is that it contradicts our natural habits of thought such as the belief that a rational account is a self-consistent account.

       

      For Hegel, truth is self-conflicted. If one is not strong enough to abide contradiction, then one is unlikely to get Hegel.. One is more likely to give up on the text, or if one becomes a Hegelian lacking this strength one is likely to offer up a counterfeit Hegel.

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