- Nov 4, 2018
Yes, Paul would like to turn “Kantian” into a smear.
- Alan
From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 4, 2018 11:34 AM
To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [hegel] Re: Rockmore, Marx, etc."Moreover, as I noted in another post, instead of discussing philosophical matters Paul tries to find a label – Nazi, Marxist, atheist, nihilist – which in his view gives him reason to attack the man rather than deal with his thought."
And don't forget Kantian!!! Well, the soldier of 'Christ' and 'Hegel' (as if) will always use calumny.
Will
-----Original Message-----
From: 'Alan Ponikvar' ponikvaraj@... [hegel] <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
To: hegel <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sun, Nov 4, 2018 11:08 am
Subject: RE: [hegel] Re: Rockmore, Marx, etc.Yes, one might discern a dusty nostalgia.
But ready-to-hand in being privileged radically transforms the distinction between what is for us and in itself and as a result opens an entirely new way of speaking of being.
Moreover, as I noted in another post, instead of discussing philosophical matters Paul tries to find a label – Nazi, Marxist, atheist, nihilist – which in his view gives him reason to attack the man rather than deal with his thought.
Paul needs to learn how to move beyond polemics.
- Alan
From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 4, 2018 9:44 AM
To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [hegel] Re: Rockmore, Marx, etc.One can make the case that Heidegger's apparent historical nostalgia in B&T and the hortatory and dismissive declamations against progressivism implied throughout are staunchly conservative and perhaps reactionary. That was always my sense of it. I think Zizek suggests something like this, also, in Ticklish Subject. But ... .
But ... Heidegger is an important thinker, the most important in the first half of the 20th Century, in my opinion. You cannot count yourself as in any way informed without that encounter.
As for the that red letter missive, yawn!!!!
Will
-----Original Message-----
From: 'Alan Ponikvar' ponikvaraj@... [hegel] <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
To: hegel <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sun, Nov 4, 2018 1:38 am
Subject: RE: [hegel] Re: Rockmore, Marx, etc.The problem you or anyone has is that there is no obvious link between Heidegger’s embrace of Nazism and his philosophy.
It is interesting that the Nazi’s tried to brand Einstein’s work “Jewish physics” as if the “corruption” of being Jewish compromised the physics.
We find this amusing.
But here you want to claim the corruption of being a Nazi compromises Heidegger’s philosophy..
Well, philosophy does seem to be if not compromised, then at least influenced by its time and place.
There is Western philosophy, ancient Greek and modern philosophy, Christian philosophy, and philosophy that reflects the contemporary secular spirit.
And then there is French, German, and English philosophy that is taken by some commentators to reflect the spirit of a people.
But each of these ways of dividing up the philosophers only works to the extent that there is a philosophic commonality attributable to those so labeled.
That is, if there is nothing that French philosophers share apart from their being French then this is not a useful way of characterizing a philosophy.
So what would be a Nazi philosophy?
Again, not to repeat the error of a Jewish physics it would have to be more than the mere fact that Heidegger being a Nazi any philosophy he wrote must have been Nazi philosophy.
There would have to be some way to identify the philosophic commonality of Nazi philosophy and then find this as a component of Heidegger’s philosophy.
This is where all that is written on Heidegger and his Nazi affiliation falter...
Is Dasein a Nazi philosophic concept? The ontological difference. Is this a Nazi idea? Is being-in-the-world a Nazi way of being?
A sensible person would avoid wasting time contemplating such nonsense.
I will end by noting that bad behavior does not prove the philosophy is bad any more than good behavior proves that the philosophy is good..
- Alan
From: hegel@yahoogroups.com <hegel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, November 3, 2018 11:32 PM
To: hegel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [hegel] Re: Rockmore, Marx, etc.Dear Hegel List,
I would speak further of Martin Heidegger, because he was an outspoken critic of GWF Hegel, slavishly following the wishes of his master, Adolf Hitler. (I will not quote from Victor Farias or Tom Rockmore today -- in order to show that this scholarship has a wider basis.)
I will cite Hugo Ott, writer of an objective biography, Martin Heidegger:unterwegs zu seiner Biographie (1988). Further, J.P Stern’s review of Ott’s book in the London Review of Books (20 April 1989) will be useful.
Hugo Ott shows that Heidegger’s involvement with the Nazi Party was never reluctant, never as a mere fellow-traveler, nor even as Karl Jaspers wrote in 1945, as a “non-political, childish scholar over his head.”
Rather -- Heidegger became Rector of Freiburg University on 22 April 1933 ten weeks after Hitler’s assumption of power, not as a surprise promotion as he had claimed -- but with Nazi Party collusion, deliberately orchestrated. His long-term promise was to become the fuhrer of Germany’s University system, and to introduce reforms so that all German Universities would step along with the Nazi Party..
Heidegger openly stated his goal to serve, “the forces and demands of the National Socialist State.” He had joined the Nazi Party with plenty of fanfare in 1933, and he paid his dues to the very end of the Third Reich.
From Being and Time (1927) onward, Heidegger’s philosophical program promised to return to...
......the single question of the essence of Being…Do we in our time have an answer to the question of what we really mean by Seiend? …What do we mean by saying that there are Things, or ‘entities of being’, in-the-world? (Heidegger, 1927)
And also (from his Introduction to Metaphysics, 1953):
Why are there entities of being at all, and not nothing? Are these Ontological questions (which mean to take philosophy back to the fragments of the pre-Socratics) susceptible of meaningful answers? Or are they mere obfuscations, the result of the sort of confusions which arise when language is like an engine idling, not when it is doing work?
(Heidegger, 1953)
Heidegger’s omission of the famous literature on Ontology by Aristotle, Anselm, Descartes, Leibniz and Hegel, revealed a dishonest streak. Scholarship of Ontology was a rubric for promoting his Politics at his soonest opportunity.
Numerous scholars have pointed out that Heidegger quickly changed his topic from Ontology to Dasein, that is, to the human being. In this way, Heidegger could introduce the notion of a German Folk Dasein, bent toward the Nazi mission.
Heidegger, says Stern, acted as though the actual, political, social, intellectual, cultural and material situation of Adolf Hitler’s rise power provided the correct and unique Sitz Im Leben in which Philosophy through Heidegger could eventually solve ‘the question of German Being. Two documents by Heidegger most clearly illustrate his ambition:
(1) Heidegger's Inaugural Address as Rector of Freiburg University. This addressed the student’s duty of service in (a) the Labor Corps; (b) the Army; and (c) academics – conveyed as a military duty. He used the language of danger, distress, force, breeding, dire need, heroism, a last-ditch stand, and resolve in the face of Infinite Fate.. He borrowed freely from the biography of Hermann Goering – a common source of Nazi ideology. As the winter session began, Heidegger addressed his students with these additional words:
The Fuhrer himself and alone, is the present and future German
reality and its Law. (Heidegger, 1933)
Stern writes: “Italicizing his verb, ‘ontic,’ Heidegger leaves no doubt about the metaphysical legitimacy of the Fuhrer’s, and thus also of his own, mission.”
(2) Heidegger’s declaration of loyalty and support for Hitler. He declared this nationwide on the day before the Nazi landslide referendum of 12 November 1933:
We have broken with idolizing groundless and powerless thinking. We see an end to the philosophy that was subservient to it. We are certain that the clear hardness and workmanlike assurance of an unyielding simple questioning of the Essence of Being is returning. The primordial courage either to grow or to founder in the encounter with Seiendes -- the entities of being-in-the-world -- is the innermost motive of the questioning by a Volkish Science. The Nazi revolution is not merely a handing over of power present-at-hand in the State to another party. Rather, this revolution brings with it the complete radical change of our German Dasein. (Heidegger, 1933)
Heidegger added later, that Sieg Heil! should be understood, not as a sign of allegiance to the Nazi Party, but as the national greeting of the New German Folk. I say Stern is correct – this rhetoric obviously identifies Heidegger’s quasi-ontology with Hitler’s politics..
Finally, I turn to Heidegger’s only tome, his Being and Time (1927) in section I-IV, Being-in-the-world, and Being-with, and Being-Oneself – the “They”. He claims that our Being-in-the-world is inauthentic when it appeals to ‘the average’ and ‘the everyday’, as summed up in the phrase, ‘they say.’
We take pleasure and enjoy ourselves as THEY take pleasure. We read, see and judge about literature and art as THEY see and judge. Likewise we shrink back from ‘the crowd’ as THEY shrink back. We find ‘shocking’ what THEY find shocking…This…prescribes the mode of Everyday Being. (Heidegger, 1927, Being and Time, tr. MacQuarrie, p. 164)
According to J.P. Stern, Heidegger here describes his contempt for his contemporary intelligentsia. Stern calls this, “the most demeaning political actualization.” Heidegger poses this arrogance as a necessary stage on the road to salvation, namely, a new, national togetherness, promised by Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Finally, if guilt is involved in this salvation, Heidegger saw no problem, because all Dasein is involved in guilt. Thus he counseled, like a Manichean, ‘sin bravely!’ For Heidegger, Nihilism (the term from Nietzsche) is the deceit that hides this great truth. History is only the revealing and the backsliding of this truth. The Nazi Party was a moment of revealing.
Thus, regression into the German Dasein was justified as the Folk's heroic RESOLVE to ‘return to the question of Being’ – the fight that all of Europe had already fled in cowardice. Heidegger never retracted this doctrine of guilt. He repeated it year after year, e.g. during his lectures on Nietzsche.
Heidegger never – not even in his famous1966 interview with Der Spiegel, confessed his collusion with Nazis to politicize German Universities in the first years of the Third Reich. Yet of everything ever said by German scholars to support the Nazi Party, the words by Heidegger were the most influential.
All best,
--Paul
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