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A Combined Cycle Locomotive?   Message List  
Reply Message #14615 of 77025 |
Re: A Combined Cycle Locomotive?

Along this same line, I've read several references to combined cycle
locomotives in the various papers on alternative fuel locomotives
which were proposed in the 1980's.

I read someplace (ACE papers probably) that authorities felt at that
time that the only way to significantly increase the thermal
efficiency of the basic diesel-electric locomotive was to
add "Rankine bottoming". This undoubtedly means to add a boiler
which could extract waste heat from the diesel engine's relatively
hot exhaust, then use this steam to power a supplemental turbine
(probably powering a generator) to extract additional usable energy
from the diesel fuel.

ACE pointed out that the cost and maintenance of such a locomotive
would likely be worse than their proposed (complicated) ACE 3000 coal-
burning steamer, which would make the ACE option better from a life-
cycle cost standpoint. I don't know if any diesel-electrics with
Rankine bottoming were seriously proposed or not.

I am sure it is at least technically possible to build a combined
cycle gas-turbine electric locomotive, but this would add immensely
to the complexity of the locomotive, especially for controls and
maintenance.

The Union Pacific Railway built several gas-turbine electric
locomotives in the 1960's, but none was considered completely
successful. The main problem, as with all turbine powerplants, is
that the efficiency was miserable at anything less than full load. I
would be very curious to know if the 40-50% thermally efficient
natural gas fired gas turbines mentioned in this article considers
part-load efficiency. 40-50% sounds really good but I imagine this
will drop drastically in a typical locomotive application which
spends much of the time at part throttle.

Good Steaming,
Hugh Odom

--- In steam_tech@y..., "s-teamman" <s-teamman@x> wrote:
> Sounded very credible , UNTIL, they put the turbine into the
firebox. Maybe
> I am still too sane to see the vision ?
>
> By the way, any thoughts on my 40% cut off idea. ?
>
> Keep steaming,
> Steamman.
>
> >
> > There seems to be some modern opportunity to re-introduce the
combined
> > cycle
> > locomotive (gas turbine plus steam) to modern service. As you may
be
> > aware,
> > there is a new gas-turbine project underway with the Railpower
group <A
> > HREF="http://www.railpower.com/">
> > http://www.railpower. com</A>




Wed Jun 27, 2001 5:15 pm

whodom@...
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Message #14615 of 77025 |
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Sorry everybody; yahoo groups stripped the original message forwarded as an attachment out. Here it is again, this time cleaned up. -James Hefner Hebrews...
James D. Hefner
james1@... Send Email
Jun 25, 2001
12:31 pm

Sounded very credible , UNTIL, they put the turbine into the firebox. Maybe I am still too sane to see the vision ? By the way, any thoughts on my 40% cut off...
s-teamman
s-teamman@... Send Email
Jun 27, 2001
4:19 am

Along this same line, I've read several references to combined cycle locomotives in the various papers on alternative fuel locomotives which were proposed in...
whodom@... Send Email Jun 27, 2001
5:16 pm

Hugh - Is this correct for turbines that spin at a constant rpm? I don't think the efficiency of electric utility turbines fall off much at reduced load do...
John G Johnston III
koimnjj@... Send Email
Jun 27, 2001
5:50 pm

John, I think you're right, I should have said that turbines have greatly reduced efficiency at other than their design RPM. The question is (if this is...
whodom@... Send Email Jun 27, 2001
9:04 pm

This business about steam turbines and their efficiency at less than full load is interestingly. Down here in Tasmania, there is soon to be a power connection...
David Flecker
dflecker@... Send Email
Jun 27, 2001
8:46 pm

... Turbines (any: gas, water) fall off in efficiency if not at design RPM, OR if not at design load. (see any decent text on turbine design....) ... Within...
davep
davep@... Send Email
Jun 28, 2001
4:17 am

davep <davep@...> Wrote: <snip> ... It's been a while (~23 years) since I studied this stuff, but I'm sure you're right. I understand why the efficiency...
Hugh Odom
whodom@... Send Email
Jun 28, 2001
2:37 pm

... Dear Hugh, I'm not familiar with gas turbines, but for steam power plant turbines, what little the efficiency varies with load is largely due to steam...
Kurt Greske
kurt_greske@... Send Email
Jun 28, 2001
11:03 pm

Dear Hugh, It occurred that my previous comments were based on the net cycle efficiency, not the turbine efficiency. If I figure out the efficiency of the...
Kurt Greske
kurt_greske@... Send Email
Jun 29, 2001
2:31 am

... There is a great deal od effort to get 'non lossy' control (Streamlined needles & orifices? I think?) Easier in turbine work than recip, as the flows are...
davep
davep@... Send Email
Jun 29, 2001
3:11 am

Dave/Kurt: Well, I still haven't pulled out my old engineering texts, but I think I remembered why gas turbine efficiency would fall off at less than full load...
whodom@... Send Email Jun 29, 2001
9:29 am
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