I don't, but such phrases as " dignity and worth of the human person and in
the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social
progress and better standards of life in larger freedom," provide a wide
open corridor to provide welfare, not rights. The UN promotes all types of
false rights like minimum standards of health, food, and medical care.
Joel
----- Original Message -----
From: "Sterling D. Allan, RSICC Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
To: "RSICC 'Form of Government' Committee egroup" <rs_form@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 12:26 AM
Subject: [rs_form] U.N.'s Declaration of Fundamental Rights
> Joel,
>
> Do you have somewhere a point-for-point response for the United Nations'
> Declaration of Fundamental Rights?
> http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
>
> I was generally impressed with most of them until I got toward the end
where
> socialism was implied in nearly every point.
>
> Sterling
>
>
>
>
> ======================
>
> This message has been sent from a member of
> RSICC 'Form of Government' Committee forum
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rs_form/
>
> The forum is a publicly viewable, member-screened, committee discussion
board specifically for the purpose of debating, proposing, amending,
hammering out the ideal forms of government as indexed at
http://rsicc.org/Form/
>
> ======================
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>
Joel,
Do you have somewhere a point-for-point response for the United Nations'
Declaration of Fundamental Rights?
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
I was generally impressed with most of them until I got toward the end where
socialism was implied in nearly every point.
Sterling
Hello Brother Sterling, Agree.
{snip}
Take care and God Bless you, your family and all
Patriot Saints. Benny, Christian Patriot Saint
>From: "Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
>Reply-To: rs_form@yahoogroups.com
>To: "RSICC 'Form of Government' Committee egroup"
><rs_form@yahoogroups.com>, "Remnant Saints Inter-Continental Congress
>egroup \(public\)" <rs_public@yahoogroups.com>, "RSICC Special Notices
>egroup" <rs_special@yahoogroups.com>
>CC: "Patriot Saints Newsletter" <patriotsaints@yahoogroups.com>,
>"Sterling's Friends" <SDAfriends@yahoogroups.com>, "Sterling's Newsletter"
><sterlingda@yahoogroups.com>, "David's Outcasts"
><davids_outcasts@yahoogroups.com>, "American Patriot Friend Network egroup"
><apfn@yahoogroups.com>, "God Bless America egroup"
><God_Bless_America@yahoogroups.com>, "Greater Things Newsletter"
><greater_things@yahoogroups.com>
>Subject: [rs_form] Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights continent upon
>responsibility
>Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 09:06:45 -0700
>
>I've added the following prologue to the "Fundamental Rights" document
>http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
>which document is proposed to form the footings for the ideal government.
>http://rsicc.org/Form/
>
>In other words, this is proposed for the opening sentence of the beginning
>document.
>
>It is the fulcrum principle upon which all others follow pertaining to the
>exercise and protection of freedom.
>
><begin>
>
>FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS > PROLOGUE:
>
>The ability to choose is fundamental to existence, and cannot be separated
>from consequences.
>
>Rights are contingent upon responsibility. A person or entity that
>understands and honors the following rights has the right to exercise them
>all to their fullest extent. To the degree that a person or entity does not
>understand and honor fundamental rights, will be the degree that due
>restrain may be employed to keep that person or entity from hindering
>another from enjoying these rights.
>
><end>
>
>List of rights (penned by Joel Skousen) ensues at
>http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
>
>I'm sending notification of this widely for the purpose of feedback,
>inasmuch as this is being set forth as the first core principle
>undirgirding
>the fundamental rights which government is ideally supposed to protect.
>
>Sterling D. Allan
>facilitator, RSICC
>
>
_________________________________________________________________
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It depends on the target audience. The condensed listing is complete, but without as much clarification and commentary. I suppose you are right, however, for those in this forum, who are more capable presumably, it would be better to have complete descriptions.
{Comment: Body, Mind, Spirit would be a good way to organize the flow of content of this document, making sure that each facet is adequately covered.}
In a non-religious legal document, one should not try to interject religious notions or comparisons)
Proposed by Joel M. Skousen, member <http://www.rsicc.org/Members/index.html> of RSICC <http://www.joelskousen.com/Philosophy/compact.html> used with permission
1:
RIGHT TO LIFE
THE RIGHT TO LIFE, from conception to natural death, except as a consequence for a crime against the rights of others.
{Comment: need to be more specific about 'a crime' e.g. 'a capitol crime.'}
I think it is better left general here, since if you make it more restrictive, you foreclose the opportunity for more flexibility in what crimes justify the taking of life. In self-defense situations, very often non-capitol crimes like theft can lead to death when the property owner cannot be sure whether an intruder has a weapon or not. Statutory law is the appropriate place to more closely define this matter.
COROLLARY RIGHTS relating to man's innate life-related ability to think, believe, and reason:
{Comment: Needs to tie into the components of what makes us what we are: heart (feelings), head (thoughts), sinew (strength). You account for heart by "believe," and head by "think," and their relationship (though somewhat redundant with 'think') in the word "reason." Need to account for action -- the right to act (so long as such action does not impinge on the rights of another).}
Once again, you have to be careful not to make this an esoteric commentary that tries to push any particular paradigm. I choose the least specific words only to point people to the concept that we are concerned with mental processes as opposed to taking physical actions. I really didn't want to get people worried about whether or not I was trying to present some systematic view of human constructs. Once you start down that path (head, heart, sinew) your going to have a lot of people complain about whether your description is accurate or complete. We want to avoid any of that, I believe. I also specifically avoid "action" since we are concerned here only with the protection of life in its passive forms (being and thinking). All other rights are concerned with actions--so we don't want to mix actions here lest we be forced to put everything under the heading of right to life. I could be done logically, but since everybody is used to the historical basic rights of Life, liberty (of action) and Property, we run into less opposition if we keep those separated out in like manner. I separate out others, such as self-defense, just to make sure they get proper emphasis. Defense could easily be lumped in with liberty--but with far less effect.
Also, "impinge" is a dangerous word relative to rights. It's like "affect." Many things affect other's rights but aren't a violation of those rights. A wild colored house affects the value of neighboring homes, but it isn't a violation of rights.
A. The right of FREE THOUGHT and JUDGMENT on the individual worth of ideas, people and things.
{Comment: body, mind, and spirit. Ideas = mind; body = things; people = spirit?}
Once again, you introduce extraneous comments that divert from the purpose of the statement. I listed ideas, people, and things because those are the 3 basic areas people want protection from relative to other's judgement--as manifested in civil rights laws and anti-discrimination statutes.
B. To BE FREE to BELIEVE according to each person's one's own conscience, without restriction, except when actions based upon that belief would violate the fundamental rights of others.
{Comment: Grammatically, "each person's" does not work. I don't believe according to each person's conscience. Last part of sentence should be a separate item, not part of same sentence. There is a big difference between holding a belief and acting on that belief.}
Good comments. Agreed.
C. To be FREE to WORSHIPGod according to the dictates of conscience.
{Comment: should be allowed to worship whatever, according to dictates of conscience.}
Agreed
2:LIBERTYTHE FREEDOM TO ACT WITHOUT EXTERNAL OR PRIOR RESTRAINT when those actions are not in direct and harmful conflict with the rights of others.
This we need to change "Direct and Harmful conflict" to "when those actions do not violate the rights of others." Direct and Harmful conflict is too easy to interpret in a way allowing multiple people to control other's actions.
COROLLARY RIGHTS:
A. To be solely RESPONSIBLE for one's own health, life, education and safety.
{Comment: re: "health, life, education, safety." (1) is this list complete?,
No list is "complete" but these are the historical areas in which government claims a "state interest"
(2) is it in the right order?}
Probably not. How about Life, health, safety and education?
B. To engage in any ECONOMIC ACTIVITY desired as long as such activity does not involve compulsion upon others or the assistance of an enemy of these fundamental rights.
1. To engage in voluntary CONTRACTS, written or verbal, without restriction or regulation except where direct and harmful non-contractual consequences to others occur;
2. To unrestricted SELECTION and PURCHASE (from a willing seller) of all available goods and services desired,
3. To circulate and negotiate any tangible asset or sworn evidence thereof as money or a MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE as long as it is voluntarily accepted by another and fraud and misrepresentation are not present.
4. To PUBLISH any written, photographic, or electronic material, as long as others are not involuntarily exposed to such material on their own or contractual property.
We should insert "one's own" after publish to make sure we don't infer a right to publish other's material.
5. The TO STATE ANY OPINION about another person or product without providing proof or evidence as long as such statements are labeled clearly as opinion.
Remove "The" at beginning
C. To ASSOCIATE with other persons without coercion as long as that association is desired by all parties, does not constitute a direct and harmful threat to another's rights, and where such association is not in violation of the desires of the property owner.
{Comment: "is desired by all parties" is problematic. Very often one person might wish another of the assembly were not there.}
How about "...is voluntary, and..."
{2nd Comment: re: "the property owner." I realize you mean the property where such association is taking place, but perhaps you would explicitly state this so as to avoid a possible over-extension: one property owner impinging on events on another property not his own.}
I think that is implied, but I would mind the change. How about, "...desires of the owner of the property where such association is taking place." ?
1. Individuals may PEACEFULLY ASSEMBLE in groups without criminal or treasonous intent as long as private property rights and free movement on public property are not infringed or impeded.
{Comment: need to define "treasonous," lest thought crimes become subject to this stipulation.}
All key words will be defined elsewhere so that this doesn't occur. But it is cumbersome to put the definition here, and in every other place where that word may occur.
D. To DISASSOCIATE with other persons without public reason or justification
3:
OWNERSHIP
THE RIGHT TO OWN, DISPOSE OF, AND CONTROL ALL PROPERTY AND ASSETS which are earned by the honest fulfillment of voluntary contracts, received as a gift, inherited, or earned in proportion to the application of one's labor to unowned property.
{Comment: . . . so long as not guilty of impinging the rights of others.}
This is the universal caveate underlying all rights, and is stated at the beginning of each major right--so you are right. It should be added here too. "...and where such use of property does not violate the rights of others."
COROLLARY RIGHTS relating to or restricted to ownership and property rights:
A.TO BE FREE FROM BEING ACTED UPON or involuntarily influenced in a harmful manner, when on one's own or contractual property and not directly and harmfully affecting the rights of others.
{Comment: no comma between "manner" and "when."}
OK
B. To exclude all persons not desired from one's own property.
C. To make any WRITTEN OR VERBAL EXPRESSION, on property within one's ownershipor control, whether for personal or commercial intent.
D. To act in PRIVACY, within one's own or contractual property, free from search, seizure, regulation and internal surveillance except when acting to infringe upon another's rights.
4:
SELF-DEFENSE
TO DEFEND one's person, rights, and property[, family and community] against any overt and imminent threat, and to use the minimum, appropriate force required, of the alternatives immediately available at hand, to eliminate such threat, when no immediate recourse is available to assistance or constitutional adjudication.
excellent
5:
FAMILY RIGHTS
Families possess total SOVEREIGNTY OVER FAMILY AFFAIRS that do not infringe upon other's rights and that do not constitute an imminent threat to the life of the children therein
Children have the right to demand of their parents, minimum CARE, AND PROTECTION until reaching an ability, or desire to be self-sufficient--as long as the child is not acting in rebellion with the requirements of his parents which do not constitute physical cruelty, or gross negligence
We probably ought to delete "or desire to be self-sufficient" and say, "ability to take responsibility for themselves." If desire to leave home is a criteria, parents could be slaves for life to some lazy adult children.
{Comment: child must have adequate ability/responsibility for "desire" to be carried out.}
Parents have the right to ultimate RESPONSIBILITY and AUTHORITY for the health, education, and welfare of their dependent children without interference or prior restraint from government, except when proven guilty of gross physical cruelty, or gross negligence, as defined by constitutional law, and where the child does not willfully object to such interference.
{Comment: Is this list complete and in proper sequence: "health, education, welfare"?}
Welfare is so comprehensive that it alone would suffice--the other two are added because they are common targets of state social services.
{2nd Comment: re: "as defined by constitutional law." The fundamental rights document needs to be the highest appeal, final authority. A constitutional law document is a more specific definition of parameters.}
Yes, Let's go with, "as defined herein" --definitions could immediately follow.
{Comment: re: child objection -- needs to be willful, not manipulated.}
Hello Brother Sterling.
1)As for Parental right, if stated child willfully demands separation, how
will other party(ies0 determine guidliens and who will these party(ies) be?
2)>Children have the right to demand of their parents, minimum CARE, AND
PROTECTION until reaching an ability, or desire to be self-sufficient--as
long as the child is not acting in rebellion with the requirements of his
parents which do not constitute physical cruelty, or gross negligence
>
>{Comment: child must have adequate ability/responsibility for "desire" to
>be carried out.}
a) Who will determine stated child's ability/responsiblity for desire?
b)How and whom will determine minimum child's demand for seperationto be
self seficient?
c)Whom and how will party(ies determine if a child is not acting in
rebellion with the requirements of their parents?
Your insight, help and input(and anybody else) for clearity is highly
appreciated.
Take care and God Bless you, your family and all Patriot Saints. Benny,
Christian Patriot Saint
>From: "Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
>Reply-To: rs_form@yahoogroups.com
>To: "RSICC 'Form of Government' Committee egroup" <rs_form@yahoogroups.com>
>CC: "Joel Skousen" <jskousen@...>
>Subject: [rs_form] SDA EDIT: Fundamental Rights of Man
>Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2002 23:23:16 -0700
>
>
>http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/Edits/sterling020404.htm
>
>Sterling's Edit of:
>-----------------------
>The Fundamental Rights of Man
>
>Feb. 3, 2002 version
>http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/Archive/020203.htm
>
> KEY:
> a.. Inserted suggested text in Red
> b.. Comments in {curvy brackets} and green text.
> c.. deletion suggestions use strike-out font feature.
>
>
>BEGIN TEXT
>
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
-
>
>Condensed Listing
>
>{Comment: We need the complete listing.}
>
>{Comment: Body, Mind, Spirit would be a good way to organize the flow of
>content of this document, making sure that each facet is adequately
>covered.}
>
>Proposed by Joel M. Skousen, member
><http://www.rsicc.org/Members/index.html> of RSICC
><http://www.joelskousen.com/Philosophy/compact.html>
>used with permission
>
>1:
>
>RIGHT TO LIFE
>
>THE RIGHT TO LIFE, from conception to natural death, except as a
>consequence for a crime against the rights of others.
>
>{Comment: need to be more specific about 'a crime' e.g. 'a capitol crime.'}
>
>COROLLARY RIGHTS relating to man's innate life-related ability to think,
>believe, and reason:
>
>{Comment: Needs to tie into the components of what makes us what we are:
>heart (feelings), head (thoughts), sinew (strength). You account for heart
>by "believe," and head by "think," and their relationship (though somewhat
>redundant with 'think') in the word "reason." Need to account for action --
>the right to act (so long as such action does not impinge on the rights of
>another).}
>
>A. The right of FREE THOUGHT and JUDGMENT on the individual worth of ideas,
>people and things.
>
>{Comment: body, mind, and spirit. Ideas = mind; body = things; people =
>spirit?}
>
>B. To BE FREE to BELIEVE according to each person's one's own conscience,
>without restriction, except when actions based upon that belief would
>violate the fundamental rights of others.
>
>{Comment: Grammatically, "each person's" does not work. I don't believe
>according to each person's conscience. Last part of sentence should be a
>separate item, not part of same sentence. There is a big difference between
>holding a belief and acting on that belief.}
>
>C. To be FREE to WORSHIP God according to the dictates of conscience.
>
>{Comment: should be allowed to worship whatever, according to dictates of
>conscience.}
>
>2:
>
>LIBERTY
>
>THE FREEDOM TO ACT WITHOUT EXTERNAL OR PRIOR RESTRAINT when those actions
>are not in direct and harmful conflict with the rights of others.
>
>COROLLARY RIGHTS:
>
>A. To be solely RESPONSIBLE for one's own health, life, education and
>safety.
>
>{Comment: re: "health, life, education, safety." (1) is this list
>complete?, (2) is it in the right order?}
>
>B. To engage in any ECONOMIC ACTIVITY desired as long as such activity does
>not involve compulsion upon others or the assistance of an enemy of these
>fundamental rights.
>
>1. To engage in voluntary CONTRACTS, written or verbal, without restriction
>or regulation except where direct and harmful non-contractual consequences
>to others occur;
>
>2. To unrestricted SELECTION and PURCHASE (from a willing seller) of all
>available goods and services desired,
>
>3. To circulate and negotiate any tangible asset or sworn evidence thereof
>as money or a MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE as long as it is voluntarily accepted by
>another and fraud and misrepresentation are not present.
>
>4. To PUBLISH any written, photographic, or electronic material, as long as
>others are not involuntarily exposed to such material on their own or
>contractual property.
>
>5. The TO STATE ANY OPINION about another person or product without
>providing proof or evidence as long as such statements are labeled clearly
>as opinion.
>
>C. To ASSOCIATE with other persons without coercion as long as that
>association is desired by all parties, does not constitute a direct and
>harmful threat to another's rights, and where such association is not in
>violation of the desires of the property owner.
>
>{Comment: "is desired by all parties" is problematic. Very often one person
>might wish another of the assembly were not there.}
>
>{2nd Comment: re: "the property owner." I realize you mean the property
>where such association is taking place, but perhaps you would explicitly
>state this so as to avoid a possible over-extension: one property owner
>impinging on events on another property not his own.}
>
>1. Individuals may PEACEFULLY ASSEMBLE in groups without criminal or
>treasonous intent as long as private property rights and free movement on
>public property are not infringed or impeded.
>
>{Comment: need to define "treasonous," lest thought crimes become subject
>to this stipulation.}
>
>D. To DISASSOCIATE with other persons without public reason or
>justification
>
>3:
>
>OWNERSHIP
>
>THE RIGHT TO OWN, DISPOSE OF, AND CONTROL ALL PROPERTY AND ASSETS which are
>earned by the honest fulfillment of voluntary contracts, received as a
>gift, inherited, or earned in proportion to the application of one's labor
>to unowned property.
>
>{Comment: . . . so long as not guilty of impinging the rights of others.}
>
>COROLLARY RIGHTS relating to or restricted to ownership and property
>rights:
>
>A. TO BE FREE FROM BEING ACTED UPON or involuntarily influenced in a
>harmful manner, when on one's own or contractual property and not directly
>and harmfully affecting the rights of others.
>
>{Comment: no comma between "manner" and "when."}
>
>B. To exclude all persons not desired from one's own property.
>
>C. To make any WRITTEN OR VERBAL EXPRESSION, on property within one's
>ownership or control, whether for personal or commercial intent.
>
>D. To act in PRIVACY, within one's own or contractual property, free from
>search, seizure, regulation and internal surveillance except when acting to
>infringe upon another's rights.
>
>4:
>
>SELF-DEFENSE
>
>TO DEFEND one's person, rights, and property[, family and community]
>against any overt and imminent threat, and to use the minimum, appropriate
>force required, of the alternatives immediately available at hand, to
>eliminate such threat, when no immediate recourse is available to
>assistance or constitutional adjudication.
>
>5:
>
>FAMILY RIGHTS
>
>Families possess total SOVEREIGNTY OVER FAMILY AFFAIRS that do not infringe
>upon other's rights and that do not constitute an imminent threat to the
>life of the children therein
>
>Children have the right to demand of their parents, minimum CARE, AND
>PROTECTION until reaching an ability, or desire to be self-sufficient--as
>long as the child is not acting in rebellion with the requirements of his
>parents which do not constitute physical cruelty, or gross negligence
>
>{Comment: child must have adequate ability/responsibility for "desire" to
>be carried out.}
>
>Parents have the right to ultimate RESPONSIBILITY and AUTHORITY for the
>health, education, and welfare of their dependent children without
>interference or prior restraint from government, except when proven guilty
>of gross physical cruelty, or gross negligence, as defined by
>constitutional law, and where the child does not willfully object to such
>interference.
>
>{Comment: Is this list complete and in proper sequence: "health, education,
>welfare"?}
>
>{2nd Comment: re: "as defined by constitutional law." The fundamental
>rights document needs to be the highest appeal, final authority. A
>constitutional law document is a more specific definition of parameters.}
>
>{Comment: re: child objection -- needs to be willful, not manipulated.}
>
>Sterling's edit completed March 4, 2002
>
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\
-
>
>See also
> a.. "Fundamental Rights of Man" - Feb. 3, 2002 edition of which the
>above is an edit.
> b.. Return to 'Forming the Ideal Government -- Blueprints'
>
_________________________________________________________________
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----Original Message Follows----
From: "Joel Skousen" <jskousen@...>
Reply-To: rs_form@yahoogroups.com
To: <rs_form@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: [rs_form] Re: Skousen response to Joseph comments on listing of
rights
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 2002 20:18:51 -0700
.
I much prefer to limit our ideal government to an
> enumeration of the legitimate powers of government, like our current
> Declaration of Principles.
My proposal also employs enumerated powers in the Constitutional
proposal--but the two are not mutually exclusive. Both are important. A
listing of rights does completely different and more basic things that
enumerated powers--which address a diferent level of government action.
JOE'S REPLY: I think the enumeration of powers is important. A laundry
list of rights is a necessary evil at best and a disaster at worse. Madison
resisted including a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. History has borne
out his fears IMO. How often have you heard someone say "There's no such
right. It's not in the Constitution." I think we ought to stay away from
anything that suggest are rights come from or are delineated by any document
made-by man rather than our Creator. We the People have the right to do
anything we choose and those rights may be limited by government only
insofar as they are constitutionally authorized.
Anything that the international government is
> not empowered to do by those principles should be reserved to the people
or
> to the local branches.
This is the same dangerous concept as was contained in the original
constitution--no level of government should be allowed carte blanche powers
to enact any kind of law they want. The states and local jurisdictions have
been notorious for violations of property and contract rights. Are we to
feel better about our local leaders taking away our rights, rather than the
federal government? The result is the same. Local leaders may be more
responsive to the electorate, but when the electorate cries for benefits,
that responsiveness is detrimental to liberty.
JOE'S REPLY: On the contrary, from what I've seen so far it seems like you
are the one who is recreating what we already have. A top-down system where
power is concentrated in the central government and rights are enumerated by
that government. Our approach aims to be a grass-roots one: The members of
each Patriot Saint branch are free to delegate authority to the local
government and those who believe too much authority has been delegated can
vote with their feet and join a community more to their liking (or none at
all). The danger I see with your model is that we aim to be an
international body and if our predetermined list of 'rights' are
unsatisfying to an individual, there is no place he can go to escape our
tyranny.
I WOULD support an amendment to the DofP
> indicating that all powers not specifically granted to the government
> therein are reserved to local governments and ultimately to the people.
This imprecise wording (either to the local gov or the people) always leaves
nothing to the people. Even local governments can be rapacious. We have
200 years of history to demonstrate that the 10th Amendment has hardly ever
been used to reserve any rights to the people. None of the higher levels of
government (including the judiciary) have any incentive to pass down any
rights to the people.
JOE'S REPLY: I would not be opposed to different wording, but this seem to
me an issue for each of the local branches to deal with. As I see it, our
role in the RSICC is to say: "Your rights come from God , not us. Since
they come from God, we can't possibly list them all because we can not
comprehend the mind of God. However as God has ordained government for the
benefit of mankind, we, with your (the people's) consent, will have these
few specific powers. What you do in terms of enumerating powers, rights
etc. at the local level, is up to you.
_________________________________________________________________
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Joel Skousen" <jskousen@...>
To: "Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:06 PM
Subject: Re: Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Skousen response
I'm quite ambivalent about this prologue statement. I gives me the
impression of a series of loosely connection statements and comments
surrounding the topic of rights, but there are tens of other equally valid
comments one might make. In other words, one doesn't get the feeling this
is necessary or crucial as an introduction since none of the comments are
complete, fleshed-out ideas. Some even allow for dangerous interpretations
or government regulatory mischief (rights related to consequences,
responsibilities ) if not carefully defined as to whether we mean natural
consequence or government penalties or both. Once you start expanding any
of these comments, you run into an essay. I think this needs to be better
thought out.
In a skeletal framework of tight legal language we don't want to start
adding lots of extraneous commentary. Remember--this listing of rights is
not meant to be a stand-alone piece, but part of a larger package. By
adding prologues and intros, one tends to view them as stand-alone issues.
People have difficulty understanding some of the language because they don't
know what legal evils it is meant to counter. I talked to Art James at
length today by phone, and that was one of the problems he ran into. After
a couple of quick examples he easily picked up on it.
Joel
----- Original Message -----
From: "Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
To: "Joel Skousen" <jskousen@...>
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 9:46 AM
Subject: Fw: Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights continent upon
responsibility
> Joel,
>
> I sent this out around 9:00 am, but with the backlog in YahooGroups it
will
> be several hours before it shows up on the various lists to which I
> submitted it.
>
> Sterling
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
> To: "RSICC 'Form of Government' Committee egroup"
<rs_form@yahoogroups.com>;
> "Remnant Saints Inter-Continental Congress egroup (public)"
> <rs_public@yahoogroups.com>; "RSICC Special Notices egroup"
> <rs_special@yahoogroups.com>
> Cc: "Patriot Saints Newsletter" <patriotsaints@yahoogroups.com>;
"Sterling's
> Friends" <SDAfriends@yahoogroups.com>; "Sterling's Newsletter"
> <sterlingda@yahoogroups.com>; "David's Outcasts"
> <davids_outcasts@yahoogroups.com>; "American Patriot Friend Network
egroup"
> <apfn@yahoogroups.com>; "God Bless America egroup"
> <God_Bless_America@yahoogroups.com>; "Greater Things Newsletter"
> <greater_things@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 9:06 AM
> Subject: Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights continent upon responsibility
>
>
> I've added the following prologue to the "Fundamental Rights" document
> http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
> which document is proposed to form the footings for the ideal government.
> http://rsicc.org/Form/
>
> In other words, this is proposed for the opening sentence of the beginning
> document.
>
> It is the fulcrum principle upon which all others follow pertaining to the
> exercise and protection of freedom.
>
> <begin>
>
> FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS > PROLOGUE:
>
> The ability to choose is fundamental to existence, and cannot be separated
> from consequences.
>
> Rights are contingent upon responsibility. A person or entity that
> understands and honors the following rights has the right to exercise them
> all to their fullest extent. To the degree that a person or entity does
not
> understand and honor fundamental rights, will be the degree that due
> restrain may be employed to keep that person or entity from hindering
> another from enjoying these rights.
>
> <end>
>
> List of rights (penned by Joel Skousen) ensues at
> http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
>
> I'm sending notification of this widely for the purpose of feedback,
> inasmuch as this is being set forth as the first core principle
undirgirding
> the fundamental rights which government is ideally supposed to protect.
>
> Sterling D. Allan
> facilitator, RSICC
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Joseph Liberty" <joseph_liberty@...> > To: <sterling.d.allan@...> > Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:05 PM > Subject: Re: Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights continent upon > responsibility > > > I am uncomfortable with a laundry list of rights. The danger is that any > such list will come to be seen as all-inclusive, wherein in reality are > rights are limitless.
Skousen: We can easily add a statement that this listing is not to be construed as all-inclusive. But listing has great advantages, especially when we target the rights most often violated. Listing inhibits sophisticated interpretations or inventions of false rights in a vacuum created by omissions. It is equally as unnecessary to worry about listing every possible right--as long as you have based rights upon an ajudicable definition (something that has never been done before). I have emphasized before that the great strength of this listing is in the DEFINITION OF RIGHTS* that provides testable criteria to determine if something is or is not a true fundamental right. It is this definition that keeps people from denying unlisted rights or expanding on them with socialist false rights. He is wrong about rights being limitless. All rights are limited by the constraints of the non-conflicting definition They must be limited by the basic concept that nothing claimed as a right can infringe upon other's exercise of legitimate rights, nor compel others to serve our needs.
*Fundamental rights are those rights that all men can claim simultaneously without compelling others to serve their needs.
I much prefer to limit our ideal government to an > enumeration of the legitimate powers of government, like our current > Declaration of Principles.
My proposal also employs enumerated powers in the Constitutional proposal--but the two are not mutually exclusive. Both are important. A listing of rights does completely different and more basic things that enumerated powers--which address a diferent level of government action.
Anything that the international government is > not empowered to do by those principles should be reserved to the people or > to the local branches.
This is the same dangerous concept as was contained in the original constitution--no level of government should be allowed carte blanche powers to enact any kind of law they want. The states and local jurisdictions have been notorious for violations of property and contract rights. Are we to feel better about our local leaders taking away our rights, rather than the federal government? The result is the same. Local leaders may be more responsive to the electorate, but when the electorate cries for benefits, that responsiveness is detrimental to liberty.
At the very least, our bill of rights ought to > include the provision that the rights it enumerates are not exhaustive (if > it's there, I didn't notice it) but I think it best just to dispense with a > bill of rights altogether.
We already know where this leads to. Without both a restrictive definition of fundamental rights and a listing of the most essential rights, men desirous of harnessing the public purse for their benefit will find a way to do so--just as they did with the Constitution that Joseph wants to use as the continuing model. The defining and listing of rights is the foundation for building a proper limited government. How can one hold to a listing of enumerated powers with a foundation to justify why certain socialist policies are bad? They must be ruled evil because they are a violation of fundamental rights. If you don't establish what rights are, how can you delineate restrictive enumerated powers, or keep other powers from be added by benefit corrupted majorities?
I WOULD support an amendment to the DofP > indicating that all powers not specifically granted to the government > therein are reserved to local governments and ultimately to the people.
This imprecise wording (either to the local gov or the people) always leaves nothing to the people. Even local governments can be rapacious. We have 200 years of history to demonstrate that the 10th Amendment has hardly ever been used to reserve any rights to the people. None of the higher levels of government (including the judiciary) have any incentive to pass down any rights to the people.
Thanks, Nate, I appreciate your helpful input.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Nathan Allan" <nathan@...>
To: <sterlingda-owner@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:34 PM
Subject: RE: [sterlingda] Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights continent upon
responsibility
Ster
"...fundamental to [human] existence..." ...more precise
The grammer of this doesn't flow very well:
"To the degree that a person or
> entity does not
> understand and honor fundamental rights, will be the degree that due
> restrain may be employed to keep that person or entity from hindering
> another from enjoying these rights."
Perhaps something like:
"The degree to which a person or entity honors the fundamental rights of
others, is the degree to which they, themselves are allowed to keep them."
Above uses positive instead of negative.
No need to "understand" the rights, so long as they do not violate them....
really.
The original quote is a jumble of meanings that could easily be multiply
interpreted.
This is really what our current system of government is and does, it just
doesn't spell it out so clearly.
my .02
-Nate
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator
> [mailto:sterlingda@...]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 9:07 AM
> To: RSICC 'Form of Government' Committee egroup; Remnant Saints
> Inter-Continental Congress egroup (public); RSICC Special
> Notices egroup
> Cc: Patriot Saints Newsletter; Sterling's Friends; Sterling's
> Newsletter; David's Outcasts; American Patriot Friend Network egroup;
> God Bless America egroup; Greater Things Newsletter
> Subject: [sterlingda] Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights
> continent upon
> responsibility
{Comment: Body, Mind, Spirit would be a good way to organize the flow of content of this document, making sure that each facet is adequately covered.}
Proposed by Joel M. Skousen, member <http://www.rsicc.org/Members/index.html> of RSICC <http://www.joelskousen.com/Philosophy/compact.html> used with permission
1:
RIGHT TO LIFE
THE RIGHT TO LIFE, from conception to natural death, except as a consequence for a crime against the rights of others.
{Comment: need to be more specific about 'a crime' e.g. 'a capitol crime.'}
COROLLARY RIGHTS relating to man's innate life-related ability to think, believe, and reason:
{Comment: Needs to tie into the components of what makes us what we are: heart (feelings), head (thoughts), sinew (strength). You account for heart by "believe," and head by "think," and their relationship (though somewhat redundant with 'think') in the word "reason." Need to account for action -- the right to act (so long as such action does not impinge on the rights of another).}
A. The right of FREE THOUGHT and JUDGMENT on the individual worth of ideas, people and things.
{Comment: body, mind, and spirit. Ideas = mind; body = things; people = spirit?}
B. To BE FREE to BELIEVE according to each person's one's own conscience, without restriction, except when actions based upon that belief would violate the fundamental rights of others.
{Comment: Grammatically, "each person's" does not work. I don't believe according to each person's conscience. Last part of sentence should be a separate item, not part of same sentence. There is a big difference between holding a belief and acting on that belief.}
C. To be FREE to WORSHIPGod according to the dictates of conscience.
{Comment: should be allowed to worship whatever, according to dictates of conscience.}
2:
LIBERTY
THE FREEDOM TO ACT WITHOUT EXTERNAL OR PRIOR RESTRAINT when those actions are not in direct and harmful conflict with the rights of others.
COROLLARY RIGHTS:
A. To be solely RESPONSIBLE for one's own health, life, education and safety.
{Comment: re: "health, life, education, safety." (1) is this list complete?, (2) is it in the right order?}
B. To engage in any ECONOMIC ACTIVITY desired as long as such activity does not involve compulsion upon others or the assistance of an enemy of these fundamental rights.
1. To engage in voluntary CONTRACTS, written or verbal, without restriction or regulation except where direct and harmful non-contractual consequences to others occur;
2. To unrestricted SELECTION and PURCHASE (from a willing seller) of all available goods and services desired,
3. To circulate and negotiate any tangible asset or sworn evidence thereof as money or a MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE as long as it is voluntarily accepted by another and fraud and misrepresentation are not present.
4. To PUBLISH any written, photographic, or electronic material, as long as others are not involuntarily exposed to such material on their own or contractual property.
5. The TO STATE ANY OPINION about another person or product without providing proof or evidence as long as such statements are labeled clearly as opinion.
C. To ASSOCIATE with other persons without coercion as long as that association is desired by all parties, does not constitute a direct and harmful threat to another's rights, and where such association is not in violation of the desires of the property owner.
{Comment: "is desired by all parties" is problematic. Very often one person might wish another of the assembly were not there.}
{2nd Comment: re: "the property owner." I realize you mean the property where such association is taking place, but perhaps you would explicitly state this so as to avoid a possible over-extension: one property owner impinging on events on another property not his own.}
1. Individuals may PEACEFULLY ASSEMBLE in groups without criminal or treasonous intent as long as private property rights and free movement on public property are not infringed or impeded.
{Comment: need to define "treasonous," lest thought crimes become subject to this stipulation.}
D. To DISASSOCIATE with other persons without public reason or justification
3:
OWNERSHIP
THE RIGHT TO OWN, DISPOSE OF, AND CONTROL ALL PROPERTY AND ASSETS which are earned by the honest fulfillment of voluntary contracts, received as a gift, inherited, or earned in proportion to the application of one's labor to unowned property.
{Comment: . . . so long as not guilty of impinging the rights of others.}
COROLLARY RIGHTS relating to or restricted to ownership and property rights:
A.TO BE FREE FROM BEING ACTED UPON or involuntarily influenced in a harmful manner, when on one's own or contractual property and not directly and harmfully affecting the rights of others.
{Comment: no comma between "manner" and "when."}
B. To exclude all persons not desired from one's own property.
C. To make any WRITTEN OR VERBAL EXPRESSION, on property within one's ownershipor control, whether for personal or commercial intent.
D. To act in PRIVACY, within one's own or contractual property, free from search, seizure, regulation and internal surveillance except when acting to infringe upon another's rights.
4:
SELF-DEFENSE
TO DEFEND one's person, rights, and property[, family and community] against any overt and imminent threat, and to use the minimum, appropriate force required, of the alternatives immediately available at hand, to eliminate such threat, when no immediate recourse is available to assistance or constitutional adjudication.
5:
FAMILY RIGHTS
Families possess total SOVEREIGNTY OVER FAMILY AFFAIRS that do not infringe upon other's rights and that do not constitute an imminent threat to the life of the children therein
Children have the right to demand of their parents, minimum CARE, AND PROTECTION until reaching an ability, or desire to be self-sufficient--as long as the child is not acting in rebellion with the requirements of his parents which do not constitute physical cruelty, or gross negligence
{Comment: child must have adequate ability/responsibility for "desire" to be carried out.}
Parents have the right to ultimate RESPONSIBILITY and AUTHORITY for the health, education, and welfare of their dependent children without interference or prior restraint from government, except when proven guilty of gross physical cruelty, or gross negligence, as defined by constitutional law, and where the child does not willfully object to such interference.
{Comment: Is this list complete and in proper sequence: "health, education, welfare"?}
{2nd Comment: re: "as defined by constitutional law." The fundamental rights document needs to be the highest appeal, final authority. A constitutional law document is a more specific definition of parameters.}
{Comment: re: child objection -- needs to be willful, not manipulated.}
I've added the following prologue to the "Fundamental Rights" document
http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
which document is proposed to form the footings for the ideal government.
http://rsicc.org/Form/
In other words, this is proposed for the opening sentence of the beginning
document.
It is the fulcrum principle upon which all others follow pertaining to the
exercise and protection of freedom.
<begin>
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS > PROLOGUE:
The ability to choose is fundamental to existence, and cannot be separated
from consequences.
Rights are contingent upon responsibility. A person or entity that
understands and honors the following rights has the right to exercise them
all to their fullest extent. To the degree that a person or entity does not
understand and honor fundamental rights, will be the degree that due
restrain may be employed to keep that person or entity from hindering
another from enjoying these rights.
<end>
List of rights (penned by Joel Skousen) ensues at
http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
I'm sending notification of this widely for the purpose of feedback,
inasmuch as this is being set forth as the first core principle undirgirding
the fundamental rights which government is ideally supposed to protect.
Sterling D. Allan
facilitator, RSICC
Joel,
You have a reply for this, but I can't recall what it is. Would you mind
refreshing us?
Thanks
----- Original Message -----
From: "Joseph Liberty" <joseph_liberty@...>
To: <sterling.d.allan@...>
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:05 PM
Subject: Re: Fundamenta Rights Prologue: Rights continent upon
responsibility
I am uncomfortable with a laundry list of rights. The danger is that any
such list will come to be seen as all-inclusive, wherein in reality are
rights are limitless. I much prefer to limit our ideal government to an
enumeration of the legitimate powers of government, like our current
Declaration of Principles. Anything that the international government is
not empowered to do by those principles should be reserved to the people or
to the local branches. At the very least, our bill of rights ought to
include the provision that the rights it enumerates are not exhaustive (if
it's there, I didn't notice it) but I think it best just to dispense with a
bill of rights altogether. I WOULD support an amendment to the DofP
indicating that all powers not specifically granted to the government
therein are reserved to local governments and ultimately to the people.
----Original Message Follows----
From: "Sterling D. Allan, Facilitator" <sterling.d.allan@...>
To
I've added the following prologue to the "Fundamental Rights" document
http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
which document is proposed to form the footings for the ideal government.
http://rsicc.org/Form/
In other words, this is proposed for the opening sentence of the beginning
document.
It is the fulcrum principle upon which all others follow pertaining to the
exercise and protection of freedom.
<begin>
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS > PROLOGUE:
The ability to choose is fundamental to existence, and cannot be separated
from consequences.
Rights are contingent upon responsibility. A person or entity that
understands and honors the following rights has the right to exercise them
all to their fullest extent. To the degree that a person or entity does not
understand and honor fundamental rights, will be the degree that due
restrain may be employed to keep that person or entity from hindering
another from enjoying these rights.
<end>
List of rights (penned by Joel Skousen) ensues at
http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Fundamental_Rights/
I'm sending notification of this widely for the purpose of feedback,
inasmuch as this is being set forth as the first core principle undirgirding
the fundamental rights which government is ideally supposed to protect.
Sterling D. Allan
facilitator, RSICC
_________________________________________________________________
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Joel,
Quick note (comes to mind as I'm composing editorial comment on your text).
When you were here last, I brought up something about referring to your
text. I do not think I communicated clearly. Your response shifted the
conversation in the direction of who should get credit. I'm not concerned
about that, though I do believe a general acknowledgement would be in order
for those who contribute significantly to the development of the document.
The purpose for my comment was to say that at this stage, it would be best
for us to consider this "your" document, and we are editors.
If the time comes that you do not implement a change we feel ought to be
implemented, then we can diverge on that point so far as what we post at
RSICC.
For now, though, I hope we can make it easy by just going with your version,
noting in a separate file or in a footnote, where we diverge.
Sterling
I just finished reading Randy's replies to the various points Susan pulled from your introduction.
Overall, I must say I am not impressed.
He seems to have created a paradigm that is so extreme that it is nearly inoperable so far as a practical solution for our planet.
The deep legalities of what he is saying may have merit, and to that extent, he does have a voice that needs to be considered as we pull this work together.
However, because his paradigm is so far removed from where you and I are at, I am not inclined to want to spend much effort either asking for his advice or passing things by him that we are working on. Not on a regular basis. Maybe on occasion.
One of his foundation paradigms, stated in point two, is that God is the only sovereign, and that man is not sovereign. I strongly disagree with that. I believe that at the core of each individual is agency, and that agency is synonymous with sovereignty.
Another item that seemed way out of balance to me was his carrying on about the first family in the Garden of Eden, and that the family is the only legitimate form of government.
That is so ridiculous.
The family is indeed a form of government. But as soon as you have two families living in vicinity, there is going to be a government between them, even if it is anarchy.
I need to go to bed, but I wanted to share my comments while they were yet fresh in my mind.
Randy's comments are in small font below. There is a lot of information to digest here.
Susan
comments below.
Love & Healing
1. Each individual, capable of being self-responsible, can rightfully claim as fundamental rights any action or state of being that all others can simultaneously claim without forcing others to serve their needs. Agree or disagree?
There are very few individuals around. Virtually everyone is a person - a civil law creature who is not a son or daughter of God beholding to God and God alone. This has happened by leaving God's family for Social Security and other benefits only belonging to Ceasars family. A person is a dependant child of Ceasar and is the very Cause of Ceasar's debts and CAN NOT disregard the duties he has taken up him by joining that other family.
An individual is one who accepts the duties God requires of him and thus has the freedom to carry out those duties. This is all a Right is - the freedom to carry out a duty required by God. Anyone who does not carry out those God required duties has no God granted Rights in Ceasar's eyes. A PERSON becomes subject to Ceasar by taking that which is not due to him - STEALING - and thus even God holds the person accountable ofr the use thier free will.
Also, being CAPABLE and ACTUALLY BEING self responsible are to only be know by thier bahavior, not thier words.
Agreed for INDIVIDUALS NOT PERSONS.
2. Individual sovereignty is the underlying authority behind every legitimate form of cooperative government. Agree/disagree?
Strongly disagree. All there is is God as the Creator and individuals as his children. God as the Creator is the source of authority, not individuals as the ceation. God gratned Rights still only come form one place: God. Men loose those Rights the moment they get adopted into Ceasar's family and become the cause of his family debt. The 14th Ammendment is nothing more or less than the Roman Empire's law of the father. It REVERSES AND ANNUALS the policy of the original constitution according to the U.S. Supreme Court. The 14 Ammendment says that anyone born in D.C. / Ceasar's family or who is NATURALIXED / ADOPTED AND is subject to he jusisdiction thereof (by taking benefits that only his children can get) IS A U.S. Person (Read: adpted and dining from Ceasar's table and thus obligated to pay the debt he is ceating).
When men become fathers in God's family, then the above is true. Untill then they subject to the creators will. Dependant children have no rights, only duties.
Remeber, all proper authority is the natural law of the parent child / creator creation relationship. God uses it and so does all other proper government.
3. Families have a special, temporary form of sovereignty over the health, welfare and education of their children until those children are capable of being responsible for themselves. Agree or disagree?
Disagree. All families have is a duty from God to act as He would. This Stewardship is close to sovereinty, but is not. Sovereignty is having conquired all enemies under you and acting with out being acted upon. God is the ONLY SOVEREIGN. Are families God? Hardly.
4. The only proper way to establish a government among free and sovereign individuals, with police powers of enforcement, is by initial mutual agreement of all parties, and the subsequent agreement, on the same terms, of all those joining the compact at a later date. Agree or disagree?
Somewhat disagree. It is consent that makes the law. You give consent by taking the benefits of your father such as food, protection and provisions. If one wants to leave while harming no one, there MUST be the free will to seperate. Equality as described above requires equality of behavior in not becoming a dependant child in another family by taking that which only children recieve. It is behavior that determines one's standing NOT paper.
The above would be true is all were INDIVIDUALS and FATHETRS in thier own right. A dependant child is never free of the will of he whose existance he is dependant upon. God is only pleased with one form of government : the one He established perfectly in the garden of Eden - a patriarchal one, a family. Civil Governments and Kings in the old trestiment are a departure form what God ceated. All proper government in the Book of Mormon was partiarchal or the authority of a father over his offspring. All the Kings of England claim as the basis of thier authority is as father of thier family via King David and Jesus Christ.
To make a family with proper partiarchal authority may only be done with the consent of the fahter who claims devine right of kings on the given piece of land (the state of Utah, for instance is claimed by the king of Englands appointee, the Governor) or by conquest / aquiesnece of the same.
5. Nothing done under government authority has any validity if it violates or limits a fundamental right, unless such limitations have been specifically agreed upon by all citizens participating in the governmental process. Agree/disagree?
Agree if the term fundamental Right is defined in terms of God's natural and devine / revealed law that upholds the free will belonging to ALL FLESH. Anything more or less cometh of evil.
Three common objections:
6. "Those of us who believe in God and acknowledge his ultimate sovereignty in the universe may be tempted to make God’s sovereignty the basis of authority for earthly government. There are several major problems with this strategy."
Stronly disagree.
7. First, it violates God’s purpose in creating this earth as a proving ground for man. AGREE or DISAGREE
Disagree. One is completely free to be a follower of natural law and believe as he wills. He is not free to behave as he wills without consequences. The choice of free will is to serve God or to be in debt to God by having misapropriated His Stewardship over God's land. Eihter way, voluntarily or by force, he owes a duty to the Creator. Ceasar knows this and does an excellent jod of taking care of those who reject thier God required duties. There is still freedom of CHOICE but NEVER freedom of consequeences
8. Second, despite interpretative claims to the contrary, we do not have any definitive revelation from God, common to all believers in God, that establishes either fundamental rights or an outline of secular government AGREE or DISAGREE
Disagree. We have the parent child relationship as all the definative revelation of God's proper goverment. That is ALL that is needed. One is free to choose one's parent or adoptionn at any age.
9. Third, God has never supported the concept of enforcing purely religious punishments upon non-believers by secular government. AGREE or DISAGREE.
Thier can be no punishment for believe, only actions that result in a harm. Withdrawls of fellowship is the removal of a privilage, not a punishment. There is a God required duty to protect one who is innocently beiong harmed, this is called ordinary protection of life, liberty and property and all flesh pay for and recieve it the very same. Other goverment programs that replace God as man's father by STEALING or CONSENTING to the new father may justly carry with them punishments for behaviors NOT beleives.
10. "God Himself has not only refrained from establishing an earthly secular government, by revelation, but he has given every indication that He wants to remain in the background as much as possible so as to maintain a level playing field." AGREE?
Disagree. God established a perfect patriarchal goverment in the garden of Eden called a family. ALL other goverments are a departure from the legitimate one. The departures are based on or owe a duty to the original since they are dealing in it's property.
11. "Many Christians mistakenly look to the Old Testament as an example that God established an earthly government. He did establish an earthly kingdom, it is true, but it was clearly a covenant religious society, not a secular government intended to be implanted upon the rest of the world against their will." AGREE or DISAGREE
God created a family and then men rejected that family government on mount Siani. So God reluctantly ALLOWED a temporary goverment that split the roles of dad (elders of each tribe), mom (the Levites) and God (prophet). The land and people of Israel were the dependant children untill they could know God themselves as intended. The establishemt of a King was a FURTHER rejection of God.
It was most clearly NOT a mere religous society. It held all of the authority of a father over his dependant children, including that of corperal puishment. This departure kingdom was not intended to cover all the earth. The original family in the garden of Eden DID cover all the earth. But, God allows men to find out what live is like without God's providence and protection if the y want to.
12. "Secular government can only prosecute violations of basic fundamental rights related to protecting life, liberty and property." AGREE or DISAGREE
If by secular goverments you mean the original family in the Garden, that would be true. If you mean civil societies like the 14th Ammendment, they can do what they need to collect on thier debts thier children create also.
13. "When groups wish to live by more restrictive standards that don’t violate a fundamental right when the standard is transgressed, they can only enforce those higher punishments upon those who have covenanted to abide by such punishments from the beginning." Agree or disagree.
Disagree. All thier is is natrual law. Punishments beyond removal of fellowship - under natural law - require consent and exchange of goods and an injured party.
14. "As long as our definition is inherently non-conflicting each of us can simply claim proper rights and defend them without recurring to any other authority [including God]--except that which we may form by mutual consent to protect our rights. This is one of the basic tenets of cooperative government, that we create our own authority to defend rights." Agree or disagree
Agree. Self defense is the inhearnt right of an individual.
Randy's comments are in small font below. There is a lot of information to digest here.
Susan
comments below.
Love & Healing
1. Each individual, capable of being self-responsible, can rightfully claim as fundamental rights any action or state of being that all others can simultaneously claim without forcing others to serve their needs. Agree or disagree?
There are very few individuals around. Virtually everyone is a person - a civil law creature who is not a son or daughter of God beholding to God and God alone. This has happened by leaving God's family for Social Security and other benefits only belonging to Ceasars family. A person is a dependant child of Ceasar and is the very Cause of Ceasar's debts and CAN NOT disregard the duties he has taken up him by joining that other family.
An individual is one who accepts the duties God requires of him and thus has the freedom to carry out those duties. This is all a Right is - the freedom to carry out a duty required by God. Anyone who does not carry out those God required duties has no God granted Rights in Ceasar's eyes. A PERSON becomes subject to Ceasar by taking that which is not due to him - STEALING - and thus even God holds the person accountable ofr the use thier free will.
Also, being CAPABLE and ACTUALLY BEING self responsible are to only be know by thier bahavior, not thier words.
Agreed for INDIVIDUALS NOT PERSONS.
2. Individual sovereignty is the underlying authority behind every legitimate form of cooperative government. Agree/disagree?
Strongly disagree. All there is is God as the Creator and individuals as his children. God as the Creator is the source of authority, not individuals as the ceation. God gratned Rights still only come form one place: God. Men loose those Rights the moment they get adopted into Ceasar's family and become the cause of his family debt. The 14th Ammendment is nothing more or less than the Roman Empire's law of the father. It REVERSES AND ANNUALS the policy of the original constitution according to the U.S. Supreme Court. The 14 Ammendment says that anyone born in D.C. / Ceasar's family or who is NATURALIXED / ADOPTED AND is subject to he jusisdiction thereof (by taking benefits that only his children can get) IS A U.S. Person (Read: adpted and dining from Ceasar's table and thus obligated to pay the debt he is ceating).
When men become fathers in God's family, then the above is true. Untill then they subject to the creators will. Dependant children have no rights, only duties.
Remeber, all proper authority is the natural law of the parent child / creator creation relationship. God uses it and so does all other proper government.
3. Families have a special, temporary form of sovereignty over the health, welfare and education of their children until those children are capable of being responsible for themselves. Agree or disagree?
Disagree. All families have is a duty from God to act as He would. This Stewardship is close to sovereinty, but is not. Sovereignty is having conquired all enemies under you and acting with out being acted upon. God is the ONLY SOVEREIGN. Are families God? Hardly.
4. The only proper way to establish a government among free and sovereign individuals, with police powers of enforcement, is by initial mutual agreement of all parties, and the subsequent agreement, on the same terms, of all those joining the compact at a later date. Agree or disagree?
Somewhat disagree. It is consent that makes the law. You give consent by taking the benefits of your father such as food, protection and provisions. If one wants to leave while harming no one, there MUST be the free will to seperate. Equality as described above requires equality of behavior in not becoming a dependant child in another family by taking that which only children recieve. It is behavior that determines one's standing NOT paper.
The above would be true is all were INDIVIDUALS and FATHETRS in thier own right. A dependant child is never free of the will of he whose existance he is dependant upon. God is only pleased with one form of government : the one He established perfectly in the garden of Eden - a patriarchal one, a family. Civil Governments and Kings in the old trestiment are a departure form what God ceated. All proper government in the Book of Mormon was partiarchal or the authority of a father over his offspring. All the Kings of England claim as the basis of thier authority is as father of thier family via King David and Jesus Christ.
To make a family with proper partiarchal authority may only be done with the consent of the fahter who claims devine right of kings on the given piece of land (the state of Utah, for instance is claimed by the king of Englands appointee, the Governor) or by conquest / aquiesnece of the same.
5. Nothing done under government authority has any validity if it violates or limits a fundamental right, unless such limitations have been specifically agreed upon by all citizens participating in the governmental process. Agree/disagree?
Agree if the term fundamental Right is defined in terms of God's natural and devine / revealed law that upholds the free will belonging to ALL FLESH. Anything more or less cometh of evil.
Three common objections:
6. "Those of us who believe in God and acknowledge his ultimate sovereignty in the universe may be tempted to make God’s sovereignty the basis of authority for earthly government. There are several major problems with this strategy."
Stronly disagree.
7. First, it violates God’s purpose in creating this earth as a proving ground for man. AGREE or DISAGREE
Disagree. One is completely free to be a follower of natural law and believe as he wills. He is not free to behave as he wills without consequences. The choice of free will is to serve God or to be in debt to God by having misapropriated His Stewardship over God's land. Eihter way, voluntarily or by force, he owes a duty to the Creator. Ceasar knows this and does an excellent jod of taking care of those who reject thier God required duties. There is still freedom of CHOICE but NEVER freedom of consequeences
8. Second, despite interpretative claims to the contrary, we do not have any definitive revelation from God, common to all believers in God, that establishes either fundamental rights or an outline of secular government AGREE or DISAGREE
Disagree. We have the parent child relationship as all the definative revelation of God's proper goverment. That is ALL that is needed. One is free to choose one's parent or adoptionn at any age.
9. Third, God has never supported the concept of enforcing purely religious punishments upon non-believers by secular government. AGREE or DISAGREE.
Thier can be no punishment for believe, only actions that result in a harm. Withdrawls of fellowship is the removal of a privilage, not a punishment. There is a God required duty to protect one who is innocently beiong harmed, this is called ordinary protection of life, liberty and property and all flesh pay for and recieve it the very same. Other goverment programs that replace God as man's father by STEALING or CONSENTING to the new father may justly carry with them punishments for behaviors NOT beleives.
10. "God Himself has not only refrained from establishing an earthly secular government, by revelation, but he has given every indication that He wants to remain in the background as much as possible so as to maintain a level playing field." AGREE?
Disagree. God established a perfect patriarchal goverment in the garden of Eden called a family. ALL other goverments are a departure from the legitimate one. The departures are based on or owe a duty to the original since they are dealing in it's property.
11. "Many Christians mistakenly look to the Old Testament as an example that God established an earthly government. He did establish an earthly kingdom, it is true, but it was clearly a covenant religious society, not a secular government intended to be implanted upon the rest of the world against their will." AGREE or DISAGREE
God created a family and then men rejected that family government on mount Siani. So God reluctantly ALLOWED a temporary goverment that split the roles of dad (elders of each tribe), mom (the Levites) and God (prophet). The land and people of Israel were the dependant children untill they could know God themselves as intended. The establishemt of a King was a FURTHER rejection of God.
It was most clearly NOT a mere religous society. It held all of the authority of a father over his dependant children, including that of corperal puishment. This departure kingdom was not intended to cover all the earth. The original family in the garden of Eden DID cover all the earth. But, God allows men to find out what live is like without God's providence and protection if the y want to.
12. "Secular government can only prosecute violations of basic fundamental rights related to protecting life, liberty and property." AGREE or DISAGREE
If by secular goverments you mean the original family in the Garden, that would be true. If you mean civil societies like the 14th Ammendment, they can do what they need to collect on thier debts thier children create also.
13. "When groups wish to live by more restrictive standards that don’t violate a fundamental right when the standard is transgressed, they can only enforce those higher punishments upon those who have covenanted to abide by such punishments from the beginning." Agree or disagree.
Disagree. All thier is is natrual law. Punishments beyond removal of fellowship - under natural law - require consent and exchange of goods and an injured party.
14. "As long as our definition is inherently non-conflicting each of us can simply claim proper rights and defend them without recurring to any other authority [including God]--except that which we may form by mutual consent to protect our rights. This is one of the basic tenets of cooperative government, that we create our own authority to defend rights." Agree or disagree
Agree. Self defense is the inhearnt right of an individual.
Subject: MOTION: approve wording: platform 'likely to be' superseded by "Form of Government" index
The following statement has been added to the beginning of Remnant Saints International Patriot Alliance's "Declaration of Principles" document at http://www.patriotalliance.org/Platform/
http://www.patriotalliance.org/Platform/ is the "Declaration of Principles" document mentioned in RSICC's mission statement. ["As the elected body representing Remnant Saints International Patriot Alliance, we ascribe to the mission statement and Declaration of Principles of that organization."]
Because the wording of the added preface statement is not "IS superseded" but the less concrete wording of "IS LIKELY TO BE superseded," I do not see a reason why we need to have anything more than a simple majority to approve this wording, for it is consistent with our core documents now in place.
At some point, when the guild is adequately familiar with the "Form of Government" documents, and we have come to a fair consensus on the suitability of the working drafts, then we can change the wording on the platform preface to read, "HAS BEEN superseded," making that document essentially obsolete, other than as a historic reference to our humble beginnings. This will entail the need to revise the RSICC mission statement and the membership checklists so they no longer refer to the platform but to the 'form of government' documents. At that point, we will need to evoke a supermajority vote and a requirement that every guild member sign on to the revision to continue membership in the guild.
So the current motion is to have a simple majority vote to sustain the addition of the above preface statement to the platform.
After a second of this motion, it can be discussed prior to its being brought to a vote.
If the vote supports this, then the following portion of the preface, which reads
can be replaced with wording to the effect: "See RSICC vote; Feb. x, 2002," which will link to this current motion after it comes to a vote.
The current reference, "RSICC Newsletter V1N6," links to http://www.rsicc.org/Newsletter/2002/Feb3_Blueprint.htm (please see). It is a report on the meeting I had with Joel Skousen here in my home, and compares the levels of government with the structures in a home: the footing being compared to the 'Fundamental Rights of Man,' the foundation being compared to the 'Principles of Law and Government,' etc. Toward the end of that newsletter, I comment that Joel and I went through the 'Declaration of Principles' (RSIPA Platform) together, and as we did so, it was obvious to me that this document would be replaced by what we are now doing with the "form of government" work that Joel has pioneered.
This purpose of the proposed preface wording is to have that tentative sentiment approved by RSICC.
(1) General editing note: period belongs inside a bracket or parentheses when the bracket/parenthesis are a complete sentence and not included within another sentence.
.] not ].
(2) Also, we need to have a version date on each document. Do you have one for the current version, which will be replaced and archived?
I would like to ask that you take the following text and make any of the changes you have made there, and address any commentary that might need to be changed as a result. Also, I would like to ask that you wait to do this until you have received my input. You may want to incorporate some changes based on my suggestions. I'll try and get that to you in the next day or two.
Explanatory note: The principles are presented in italics and my commentary in regular type in brackets.
Principle #1: SOVEREIGNTY OF INDIVIDUALS.
A. Governments can only derive their just powers from the sovereign powers of their individual members. [There are two basic forms of authority to initiate government: 1) force (man or God) or 2) voluntary mutual cooperation. Since God has not intervened to mandate a secular government and we reject the imposition of force by man as a proper basis of initial authority, we are left with mutual cooperation as the basis for government. Inherent in the concept of voluntary cooperation is the fact that all the forming parties come to the table on an equal basis--each person sovereign in his claims of liberty insofar as those claims do not force others to serve his needs.]
B. All persons are rightfully sovereign over those affairs, which do not infringe upon the rights of others. [This is the basic criteria for a non-conflicting cooperation. Notice that I do not use the words "harm other people," or "conflict with other people." There are examples where people’s exercise of their freedom can do economic "harm to" or "conflict with" people without violating any rights. For example, painting your house a wild color can potentially lower the value of your neighbor’s house, but since your neighbor has no right to any predetermined value on his home, no rights have been violated. Economic values are determined in the eye of the beholder and by negotiation with potential buyers, so the seller does not have a right to enforce a fixed value on others. If we were to use the words "harm" or "conflict" in limiting sovereignty, there would exist many unsolvable legal challenges to sovereignty. By tying sovereignty to a distinct definition of rights (Principle #3), more protection is afforded against arbitrary claims of offense.]
C. All persons reaching an age and ability to take care of themselves and be responsible for their actions can claim status as sovereign individuals. [This provides the basic criteria for determining who can exercise sovereignty. Its wording is general, which is sufficient to guide lawmaking, but not so specific as to cause problems. For example, if I had chosen an age and ability to be "completely self-sufficient" one might be able to attack anyone’s claim to be a sovereign individual. Who can be totally self-sufficient indefinitely? Responsibility for actions is an essential part, however. Sovereign entities must never be able to use sovereignty to evade compensating others for damages that occur as a result of their use of liberty. This criteria will also serve as a basic guide to lawmakers who may wish to define a specific minimum age or responsibility level when children can claim independent status from their families and join the ranks of sovereign individuals.]
Principle #2: SOVEREIGNTY OF THE FAMILY.
A. Families, composed of a man and a woman and their natural or legally adopted children, act as a special sovereign unit over the health, welfare and education of their children until such children reach the age or capability of exercising individual sovereignty and self-responsibility. [It is precisely due to the existence of children, who cannot yet exercise individual sovereignty, that we must carve out a special form of sovereignty for the family. If we do not give families sovereign status, there is no basis in individual rights theory to stop the state from asserting a preeminent caretaker status in the guise of protecting children--as it does in our current legal system. Even though the definition of the family is becoming fuzzy with artificial insemination of children, I feel we must rely on the basic biological fact that no child can be engendered without the male and female components, which are traceable in origin to the parents for purposes of sharing responsibility. This definition is not intended to say that families only exist when both parents are present, but that only a man and a woman having a child trigger the creation of a family unit. All other artificial forms of the family are creations of the state, and liable to the state. The family unit, including the subsequent responsibilities of parents, still exists and is binding upon both even if parents separate or never live together in the first place. Marriage that doesn’t involve children does not need this separate form of sovereignty since both parties to a marriage are protected by the individual right of contract. Unfaithfulness to the marriage covenant under this doctrine would be prosecuted as a breach of contract.]
B. Families, therefore, possess the ultimate authority over the health, welfare and education of their children unless the actions of the parents constitute an actual or imminent threat to the life of the child. [This principle confronts the major question of who has the ultimate authority over children, the parents or the state--and if parents, what are the limits of that sovereignty? I believe it is always dangerous to give the state the ultimate authority over children, short of a life-threatening situation--especially in areas of normal health and education. Despite the growing problem of abuse or the potential problem of neglect, if we are going to allow leeway in the law, we need to defer to the family. Recent patterns of state intervention in families are showing an increasing hostility toward parental freedom to choose in areas of physical discipline, rejection of establishment medical procedures (including psycho-therapeutic drugs), and religious indoctrination.
The state even claims, under the guise of the "state interest" doctrine, that it can control the education of children, which is extremely dangerous to parental rights. As one tough-minded home schooling parent told a judge, "I don’t care if the state claims an "interest" in my children’s education, I have the ultimate interest and authority!" The growing hostility of the courts to this simple doctrine is disturbing and needs reinforcement in a founding principle of law. I am proposing raising the barrier of state intervention into the family to actual or imminent threat to the life of the child. It is a high barrier, and it will permit some mild abuse. If there is any doubt or suspicion, judges almost always defer to state authorities. Parents are often forced to meet arbitrary requirements as a condition of regaining custody--often including consent to questionable psychological counseling and drug therapy for their children. The courts should never be involved prescribing treatment--only prosecuting actual violations for serious abuse or life-threatening neglect. Because there is a growing hostility of establishment authorities to family rights and strict religious upbringing, the burden of proof for abuse or neglect should always remain upon the state. There is an addition safety valve against abuse as well. Children have the clear right to leave an abusive home at any time, and seek voluntary foster care, before the level of abuse approaches life-threatening consequences. This is an important option in problems of sexual abuse.]
C. Once new life is conceived, in a consensual relationship, a family unit is formed and both parents must accept responsibility for the care and upbringing of the child until it reaches the age and ability of exercising individual sovereignty. [This principle establishes a new and formidable barrier against abortion and neglect. It bases the requirement for parental responsibility on the principles of liability for consequences of consensual acts. Individual right-to-life arguments are valid even for a fetus, in my opinion, but they get mired down in the question of whether or not the fetus is an individual capable of claiming rights. In the liability argument all that has to be shown is that the consensual act engendered a new living entity and that the persons responsible must bear the consequences of their actions. Just as a person who impacts another person’s property with his car is not free to walk away from the responsibility, so a man and a woman, engaging in a consensual act that creates new life, are not free to walk away from that responsibility or otherwise destroy that life, unless the life of the mother is truly endangered. This argument avoids the issue of when the life is "viable." Initiating a new life marks the beginning of the resultant liability.
Under this doctrine, rape does not trigger any liability on the part of the victim--only upon the perpetrator. In the case of the mother and child where neither party is at fault, we do have a conflict of rights. The solution to abort a child would not necessarily have the sanction of law, however. The case should be judged on a different standard of law--one that addresses the relative burden of harm to each party when there is a conflict of rights and no one is at fault. Note that the impact of the fetus upon the innocent mother is only temporary and not generally harmful, whereas the impact of an abortion on the innocent fetus is permanent and fatal.]
Principle #3: RECOGNITION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
A.Fundamental rights are those rights that all persons can claim simultaneously without forcing others to serve them. [The definition does not require a fixed listing of rights, but rather provides a two-prong test which can be applied to any action that someone claims as a right. The first criteria is simultaneity of action. Even though this rarely happens in life, it establishes a theoretical and mental framework to more easily determine if conflict will result from competing claims. The second criteria fulfills the core element of non-conflicting rights--no one being able to claim a right that requires some form of involuntary servitude, whether personal, financial or use of someone’s assets. I have purposely chosen involuntary servitude as the standard rather than "harm" or "conflict." It is more precise and easy to determine, as mentioned earlier, and does not create false rights based upon the sometimes ethereal concept of "harm." Physical harm is not too difficult to define but aesthetic, spiritual or psychological harm are hard to prove and requires considerable judgment.
The most common false rights claimed by democratic socialists are the rights to a job, an education or health care. But each of these clearly violates the definition. All people cannot simultaneously claim any of these without forcing others to provide the facilities, the salaries and the working materials.
In contrast, the most commonly derived true rights from this definition are life, liberty and property. Each of these traditional rights qualifies under the definition, as long as certain non-conflicting conditions are added. The universal qualifier is: "as long as the rights of others are not violated." The right to life therefore is not absolute. If a person is engaged in attacking another without justifiable self-defense, the aggressor’s life would be rightfully in jeopardy. The right to life does not mean that society is obliged to keep you alive--that would violate the second criteria. It only assures that no one can rightfully take it from you, as long as you are not acting so as to violate any other person’s rights.
Personal liberty of action is a universal right until one begins to infringe on another’s right. All persons can claim property and hold physical assets as long as these things were acquired by voluntary contractual relationships or the application of unique labor and improvements to unowned land (not first claimed by others).
As far as categorizing rights, a good logician could probably extract all necessary rights from one--the right to Life, but the mental gymnastics would be somewhat tedious and difficult for the common person to follow. We must also avoid the temptation to add so many categories that it becomes complicated. I will list two more categories to the basic three already mentioned, which I consider essential to thwart common violations by government--excessive intrusion into family affairs and the denial of private arms for self-defense.
Having a right to family sovereignty over the affairs of children is essential to avoid trying to carve out a complete doctrine of individual rights for children, having no ability to be independent nor responsible for self. The right of self-defense is essential to the existence of all other rights. No claim to a right is meaningful without enforcement power--first and foremost by the person possessing the right. No person should have to rely totally upon others, including government, for defense of his rights. A suggested definition of this right should include the right to possess private arms in the defense of self, family and others; and the right to use the appropriate force necessary to eliminate the threat.
Corollaries to the right to life would be the right to be free from physical attack by others (when not engaged in criminal behavior) or even freedom from harmful pollutants emanating from another’s property (if shown to be harmful).
Corollary rights under personal liberty would be the right of contract with willing parties, the right to take risks, and the freedom to engage in any economic endeavor as long as others’ rights are not violated.
Corollary rights of private property are interesting because certain rights that are normally considered absolute (like freedom of speech) are actually not absolute except when linked to private or contractual property rights. Property rights would also include the right to freedom of association or disassociation on your own property, freedom of expression, privacy (including freedom from search and surveillance when not violating any person’s rights), and freedom from physical or regulatory takings of property by government. Notice that there is no unrestricted freedom of expression on other people’s property or even on public property. Personal actions on public property are governed by fundamental rights or, in cases of indeterminate rights, by rules and norms of the local citizen compact or "community standards" as determined by mutual consent of the governed.]
B. Fundamental rights are superior to all other earthly law and should never be made subject to majority rule. No law or claim of state sovereignty to enforce a law is valid if the law constitutes a violation of any fundamental right. [If a right is truly fundamental, then no other person or government can rightfully violate it, even by law. A constitution alone would be insufficient to protect those rights if that constitution is capable of being amended by majority rule. Rights must never be subjected to a vote. They must be declared and agreed upon by mutual consent.]
C. Fundamental rights are best secured by a citizen compact where all parties agree to recognize and defend those rights. [Since it is improper to subject fundamental rights to a vote, the only way to secure those rights is by forming a unanimous covenant of all participants, akin to the Mayflower Compact. In this case, I use the term "citizen compact" since it would be the basic signature document that all citizens would have to agree to upon when forming a government. In terms of practical implementation, it doesn’t mean that a government can’t be formed until every possible person agrees, but rather, that we form a government with the largest possible circle of agreement we can achieve at a given time and place, and treat other non-participants as free foreigners, inviting them to join when they want the benefits of the protections that the new government offers. Any new society that truly protects the broadest range of fundamental rights will eventually win out over competing societies that violate rights. This will be described more fully in Principle #10.
A variety of citizen compacts, all emanating from one basic national pact can also resolve the major differences in religious background in a pluralist society. Most conservatives recognize that this nation was founded as a Christian nation. This is true, for the most part, even though there were many non-religious people who were part of the American Revolution. Today, imposing the concept of a Christian nation upon non-believers would be highly resisted and improper. Religion has lost significantly more ground in recent years and every group who perceives itself as the "silent majority" is struggling to control the majoritarian system that gives almost total power to whoever controls the electoral process. If a national government is formed with a basic compact that only sets out basic, bare-minimum "community standards" for public behavior, and each religious section of society is allowed to establish more restrictive religious covenants, by mutual agreement in contiguous territory, then a variety of differences in society can be accommodated without each one trying to oppress the other.]
Principle #4: GOVERNMENT AS AN EXTENSION OF INDIVIDUAL SOVEREIGNTY.
A. The formation of a government with enforcement powers is an extension of two specific fundamental rights--the right to contract with willing parties and the right to act in self-defense of fundamental rights. [This concept is derived from the assumption that the only legitimate form of government (in the absence of a clear, divine mandate to all people on earth) is a cooperative government formed by free men possessing equal fundamental rights. A cooperative form of government cannot possess any right that its individual members do not possess.]
B. In forming and authorizing a government to enhance the right of self-defense, the individual does not cede nor limit any fundamental rights except as specifically agreed upon. [This statement counters one of the prevailing doctrines of those opposed to the "right to bear arms"--that there is a presumed "social compact" entered into by each person who is born a citizen. Proponents say the implied contract dictates that, "each citizen relinquishes his right of self-defense to government, for the sake of order." This sounds nice, but it is bad doctrine. Presumed social compacts are whatever the government says they are. Only specific agreements entered into by all citizens can rightfully limit the exercise of fundamental rights. Otherwise, who is to decide what rights are "presumed" to be limited in a social compact?]
C. Thus, a government that is granted enforcement powers and is governed by majority rule should only be formed by initial unanimous consent of those to be governed by such. [This point was previously explained.]
D. A proper government is controlled by a constitution that limits majoritarian powers and establishes a sovereign nation composedof sovereign states that jointly and severally protects our rights through a republican form of government. [A Republican form of government is a government ruled by elected representatives of the people, within a federation of several sovereign states, whose majoritarian powers are strictly limited by a constitution to the defense of fundamental rights. This principle expresses the American concept that lawmaking power should be limited by a constitution and that power should be diffused among sovereign territories (states) under a federal government that, in turn, takes its place as a sovereign nation among the nations of the world. This system provides a federation of cooperating sovereign entities. Each sovereign state has the right to establish a unique citizen compact for its members, with community standards of public conduct that may differ from state to state. Even though the principles herein espoused eliminate most of the conflicts within law, there is still a role for the concept of competing governments, that attract adherents according to the specific judgments and standards developed under the overall umbrella of fundamental rights, guaranteed nationally. When there are multiple competing sovereign states, like multiple private schools, citizens can choose the state and local community that best represents their taste in community standards and efficiency in governmental administration.]
Principle #5: LIMITATIONS ON GOVERNMENT POWERS.
A. A government’s only proper role of enforcement power is to defend thefundamental rights of the persons joining together to form, authorize and support such government. [This statement forces all law to seek its basis in fundamental rights and effectively prohibits government from drifting off into areas of regulating and protecting people from themselves and from other harmful decisions that don’t involve violations of fundamental rights. It also declares that non-participants don’t qualify to have their rights protected, except by their own fundamental right of self-defense. This is one of the inducements to join in a cooperative government and help pay for its legitimate expenses.]
B. All levels of government must be strictly limited in their respective legislative and enforcement powers to those powers specifically granted to them by the citizens of each jurisdiction which do not violate the fundamental rights of individuals. [In other words, there must exist no unlimited powers of lawmaking in any portion of the Republic. All levels of government must trace their just powers to a grant by all of the citizens of each jurisdiction, and that grant of power is always limited by the doctrine of fundamental rights.]
C. Governments may also act as a cooperative enterprise in behalf of any portion of its citizens, as long as such services are provided exclusively on a user-fee or voluntary donation basis. [Under this doctrine, governments may provide cooperative schools, hospitals, or engage in business ventures as long as no public funds are used to fund them in any way. Government, when not acting in its enforcement role, is no different than any other business co-op--as long as it is funded with user fees and private donations. In this manner government isn’t unfairly competing with the private sector.]
Principle #6: GOVERNMENT SEPARATION OF POWERS.
A. Within the proper limitations of government powers, an effective government will be structured so that representation will reflect both territoriality and population. [This point reflects the wisdom of the founders in the "great compromise" dividing representation between territoriality for the Senate and population for the House of Representatives.]
B. In addition, to avoid concentrations of power, at each level of government, there should be a separation of executive powers, legislative powers, judicial powers, and those oversight powers retained by the citizens. [This principle acknowledges another of the founders’ great principles--the separation of power at the federal level--but also suggests that such a separation be implemented at the state level as well. It also directly addresses oversight powers of the citizens themselves so as to be able to override potential collusion within the 3 branches of government, which is particularly threatening at this time.]
C. Each separate jurisdiction of government, including citizens, should have investigative and enforcement powers to ensure access to truth, expose corruption, and enforce compliance within their proper and respective realms of authority. [One of the weaknesses of the Constitution’s separation of power is the lack of enforcement and investigative powers on the part of the Judiciary. Even the Congress has no enforcement powers except that of impeachment. The bar has been raised so high on impeachment that Congress has little power to enforce its investigative authority.
In one particular case, President F. D. Roosevelt took direct advantage of the judiciary’s weakness by refusing to abide by one of its rulings. It set the world on notice that the court had no power to enforce any of its rulings, or do basic fact-finding on issues of compliance. As for citizen oversight, citizens have been given (by Congress) a minor power to investigate government through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), but are powerless to break through the government’s improper use of secrecy to hide all illegal acts from discovery through ultimate control of the FOIA procedure. The courts almost always refuse to assist the citizens in penetrating this control.]
Principle #7:JUDGMENT ANDPUNISHMENT FOR CRIMES.
A. In criminal proceedings, equaljustice through due process of constitutional law should be provided all citizens and residents. Due process should always include the right of the accused to have ready access, in person, to a representative of his choice to prepare a defense, the right to a speedy and public hearing on the cause for detention, and timely trial not to exceed a certain time limit from the time of detention. [This principle sustains the two bedrock principles of traditional law--equal justice and due process for every accused person. The language establishing the rights of the accused are important to ensure that each prisoner’s condition is capable of being known outside the justice system, and that a speedy and public trial is mandated. The time limits for a speedy hearing and trial are essential to avoid the grave injustice of wrongful imprisonment or refusal by the government to "yield up the prisoner" (Habeas Corpus).]
B. The accused should be considered as innocent as the current level of credible evidence permits. [Even though everyone thinks we presently act under the dictum of "innocent until proven guilty" this is not completely true. Judgments about bail, tendency to flight, and danger to society, always involve some determination of the credibility of the evidence, and the seriousness of the crime at the initial hearing. This replacement language states the conditional principle of innocence more plainly.]
C. Access to the courts to defend one’s fundamental rights, in criminal cases, should never be denied due to inability to pay, although the assessment of reasonable user fees and fines are appropriate once guilt and blame are established. Access to the courts for civil proceedings may be limited to those who sustain and support the legal system. It is inappropriate for the Courts, in either criminal or civil matters, to grant court-approved representatives the exclusive power to represent persons before the court. [While access should not be denied due to inability to pay, neither does this principle mandate unlimited taxpayer support for court-appointed attorneys, which have less than a stellar record for fair representation. There are other partial solutions, such as in D below, where the judge himself is responsible to make sure the rights of both parties are secured. Other solutions would include a loan fund for the indigent accused that would be paid back by the user in prison-work fare programs, so as not to present a burden to taxpayers. The support qualification mentioned in civil proceedings is important so that non-participants cannot claim the same level of access to the system as citizen taxpayers. A fair user fee would be the appropriate remedy.]
D. Punishment for infractions of law should be uniformly applied to all offenses of similar threat to fundamental rights. Punishments should be fair, proportional to the offense, provide deterrence, provide restitution to victims by the perpetrators, and remove permanently from society chronic offenders who refuse to control their predation upon others. [The principle of uniformity, qualified by the "violation of rights" test, differs from the current "danger to society" test, which often is used more today to heavily penalize anyone who presents a challenge to the government or court system itself (tax protesters, constitutionalists, government whistleblowers), instead of focusing on criminal threats to the public. The list of criteria herein for proper punishment is meant to establish fairness and increase the deterrent effect of the judicial system. The principle of removing chronic offenders of any category permanently from society can mean life imprisonment, the death penalty or even banishment. Providing an ultimate penalty for recidivism, even among petty criminals will have a powerful deterrent effect as well. To facilitate victim restitution and reduce the burden on taxpayers, a vigorous prison work system should be instituted.]
E. All prosecution of criminal acts should be tried before a judge and citizen jury, trained in the applicable law, where the judge is responsible to ensure that rights of all parties are protected and the jury has the power to judge the facts of the case, the applicability of the law to the particular case, and the appropriate punishment. Access to a jury trial should be an absolute right for all criminal cases and an absolute option for civil cases, where the parties to the case are willing to accept their share of the appropriate user fees. [It is my belief that both judges and juries should be trained in the applicable law, so that those who make the final judgments on guilt are less likely to be influenced by bad arguments on sophisticated issues outside their area of expertise. The history of jury manipulation and excessive control by judges through restrictive jury instructions leads me to the conclusion that juries must possess the ultimate authority to judge both the application of the law to the situation and the facts of the case.]
Principle #8: PROPER FUNDING OF GOVERNMENT
A. Government should be financed by generaltaxes only for universal services that are directly related to the defense of fundamental rights of all and that render no specific benefit to an individual or group constituting less than the whole. [This one principle would do more to stop the power of government to redistribute wealth than any other. It would also provide a major obstacle to political corruption since no politician would be able to promise direct benefits to any individual or group. This principle was the basis for the original "general welfare" clause of the Constitution--which had nothing to do with welfare benefits and everything to do with restricting government to those things which related to the defense of everyone’s rights.]
B. User fees must be employed to cover all costs, and only those costs, for any direct government services or benefits to individuals, groups, and such user fees should be applied to those same services, which produce the fee. [The principle of user fees allows government to offer cooperative and selective services to less than the whole, as needed, without violating the property rights of the general taxpayer. Restricting user fees to actual government costs effectively prohibits legislatures from tacking on new and unrelated taxes and calling them "user fees."]
C. A mix of general tax revenues and user fees is appropriate to support a single government service which provides both a general protection of rights and a specific legal or other service to an individual or group. [This is most appropriate for civil trials in the judicial sector, as well as where there are mixed-use benefits to public commercial enterprises like seaports, airports, and use of the "commons"--oceans, airwaves, and space, etc.]
D. The type of taxation employed should be directly levied upon the persons or properties protected by government services. [The two primary entities protected by the military and police powers of government are people and property (which includes land, buildings, factories, and farms). A truly fair tax system will directly tax those entities in proportion to how much they benefit from government defense and administrative services. Any other form of taxation, no matter how convenient to tax is a violation of someone’s rights.]
E. Taxation should never be allowed on commerce, income, inheritance or gifts. Neither should taxes be hidden within an economic price, interfere with or distort economic processes, or force any person to pay a higher proportion of taxes when no higher protection is required from government services. [The greatest way to keep government expansion in check is by keeping the cost of government up front and painful to the taxpayer. The prohibition against today’s common forms of taxation effectively forces government to tax openly and directly the people and property directly protected.]
F. There must be no taxation without representation and no form of taxation voted upon with majoritarian powers should be valid unless applied to all citizens and residents. [The intent of this principle is to stop the human tendency to "tax the other guy" by seeking to add other types of taxes on products that have no majority constituency in the legislature to protest."]
G. No state should be allowed to incur a budget deficit and no deficit should be allowed at the national level except in time of declared war. All government liabilities and expenditures should be included in the budget. [Government should only be allowed to spend what the citizens are willing to pay for each year. A nation must have the power to save itself in wartime, even if it means extensive borrowing, but that deficit should be limited to the principles of debt in H. Today’s governments distort and hide their real financial condition with a variety of accounting tricks. Everything should be up front and transparent.]
H. Total indebtedness should not exceed a certain percentage of total annual tax revenue of any government entity (perhaps, 10%) and every separate debt issue should be retired within 10 years so that those who vote for it pay for its retirement. No tax burden should be shifted to the next generation through debt or unfunded entitlement programs. [Debt is a form of future taxation and is an insidious form of government funding because it makes the expenditure seem less painless than it is. A tight time and quantity limitation on debt is important to avoid the threat of exceeding a nation’s solvency, or violating the prohibition against transferring a debt to the next generation without their consent.]
Principle #9: LIMITS ON POLICE POWER.
A. Military and police power of government should only be used to prosecute and punish actual violations of fundamental rights of its citizens, or imminent threats to those rights, whether foreign or domestic. [This language restates the basic principle that all police actions must be tied directly to the defense of someone’s rights or the rights of the nation as a whole. Military intervention prior to enemy action is appropriate under the very limited circumstances of "imminent threat"--a strict legal term meaning that a lethal threat poses a real and present danger.]
B. Citizens should be secure in their privacy from government search, intrusion, surveillance, and seizure except when credible evidence exists of a crime against fundamental rights or an imminent threat to liberty. [This presents the basis for constitutional language that would require that a warrant be issued by a judge before a search or seizure could take place. It should also be required that police must have the warrant available for inspection, naming a specific person or place to be searched and detailing the evidence justifying the warrant. Too often, the Constitution’s strict language on warrants is totally disregarded. Surveillance is also routinely conducted without any warrant. Thus, government agents must be held strictly liable for the violation of these limitations on police intrusion.]
C. Government power to enforce secrecy should not be applied to the specific knowledge any person may have concerning crimes committed by government officials. [This principle directly addresses the major reason why government illegal activities continue unabated despite numerous attempts to discover them--laws and penalties for violating a government’s "national security" mandate are entirely one-sided, aimed at suppressing the testimony of any agent who threatens to blow the whistle on illegal activities. Despite lip service to whistle blowing laws, agents have little effective recourse to overturn or object to secrecy orders covering government illegal activities when the courts often refuse to side with government critics.]
D. Officers of government should not have immunity from acts committed by themselves or by others under their knowing supervision that violate the fundamental rights of others. [Immunity, coupled with excessive powers over secrecy, allows powerful forces for evil to grow up under the mantel of government enforcement. The excuse that police or military are "only following orders" has lead to history’s greatest human holocausts. Military command and control is important but it must never be used to create a cadre of abject "yes-men," as was the case in Germany, Russia, and now America. There is no substitute for ample training of every government agent, including military personnel, to know when their actions constitute a violation of fundamental rights. Only the threat of personal liability will make sure each is motivated to learn the law and keep it high on his list of priorities.]
E. In Foreign affairs, any assistance in behalf of liberty given to other nations or peoples, where a significant threat to this nation’s rights cannot be demonstrated, should be encouraged and allowed by government, but carried out by voluntary measures. [This principle prohibits tax-payer assisted military involvement in foreign wars where no direct threat to our nation’s liberties can be demonstrated. It also establishes the right of volunteers to help with private arms and manpower. Presently the US uses the Neutrality Act to prohibit all private assistance to freedom movements.]
F. No citizens or residents of this nation should be allowed to use the shield of government protection of fundamental rights herein to undermine the efforts of other foreign persons seeking to establish similar fundamental rights. [This point does allow government to prohibit US citizens from using this nation as a base of operations to foment or assist revolutions against liberty.]
Principle #10:CITIZENSHIP BY COVENANT AND QUALIFICATION
A. Citizenship should be by covenant and qualification rather than by birth alone, whereby the fundamental rights of citizens, voluntary limitations on those rights, and the duties and responsibilities of both citizens and government are clearly specified. [The concept of citizenship by qualification solves the greatest and most persistent internal threat to liberty--an ignorant populace with the power to vote themselves benefits without any understanding of the law or the principles necessary to maintain liberty. The two most prevalent causes of citizen ignorance are a controlled media and a controlled system of public education. By requiring all potential voting citizens to pass a test on law and government, each person has an inducement to get whatever education is required to pass the test.
Without such a test, conservatives have to compete with Socialists for control of education in order to ensure a knowledgeable voting public. But with a test of understanding, citizenship itself serves to induce all people to seek out the necessary information on liberty in order to qualify. I believe strongly that linking knowledge of liberty to citizenship is a more viable solution than trying to control people’s education, which in and of itself, is a violation of liberty. Besides, the battle to control education has not been successful and shows little hope for improvement, given the high percentage of the public (including conservatives) that has become addicted to the tax monopoly funding of public education. This welfare benefit allows their children to receive education funding for lavish buildings and programs far in excess of the taxes they personally pay.
The citizenship test needs to be extensive and complete so that all citizens understand the full range of what constitutes bad law and illegal actions. But it need not be tricky, complex or difficult. The questions can even be known in advance so that people can openly prepare for the test. The test’s purpose is not to stop good people from becoming citizens, but to ensure no one becomes a citizen with the power to vote without having the requisite understanding of how to maintain liberty.
There are other essential things that can be done in the context of a citizenship compact that are equally useful in establishing a government that maintains fundamental rights and moral values without doing so through the dangers of majority rule. For example, the citizenship compact is the appropriate place for all citizens to sign on to the recognition to fundamental rights, to take a pledge not to violate those rights, and agree to some voluntary limitations of those rights, for example, taking part in jury duty, a citizen militia or a limited military wartime draft; accepting some very limited eminent domain takings of property for public purposes (with compensation); and agreeing to basic "community standards" of decency in public. Each of these functions I have listed are problem areas when implemented by the force of law without the consent of those whose lives and property are used involuntarily or taken by government.]
B. It is, therefore, proper to establish other classifications of residence for the protection and training of those not yet qualified for citizenship. [The purpose of this form of citizenship by qualification is to offer citizens a higher level of protection and privilege in society in exchange for a higher level of knowledge and commitment to preserve liberty. Since this form of citizenship is not imposed upon unwilling participants, it must be structured to offer inducements for others to join so that the circle of supporters is ever-increasing. Citizenship privileges offer one of the major inducements for people to join and qualify. It is therefore appropriate to have lesser categories of resident or visitor for those who have not yet qualified or who do not wish to do so.
Residents and visitors would not have a free ride, however. They would pay different types of taxes and user fees than most citizens if they wanted to have access to any public services or public property. In like manner, not having joined the covenant as a citizen, they most likely would not have access to any public property governed by the new government unless they at least agreed to the "community standards" on public behavior and paid appropriate user fees. There must, of necessity, be some disadvantages to remaining in a resident status so that people have the incentive to move up to citizenship, but the differences must not be so onerous as to make being a "resident" a non-viable choice. I think there is even room to allow residents to have some limiting voting rights on local issues (especially taxes) that directly affect them, as well.
One of the most important differences between the categories might be the restriction of ownership of titled property to citizens. Residents and visitors could own the full range of normal goods but would have to rent housing, cars, businesses or certain investments that are defended by legal title. This is not an onerous difference since all responsible people can easily become citizens should they want to own titled property. What the restriction does do is link increased privilege with increased responsibility for maintaining liberty.
This is simply an overview of the basic concept. The details of implementation would require much careful thought and discussion. Non-participants with the new government always have the full range of private fundamental rights that all men possess that pre-date any new government, including property rights, but they would not be able to have those property rights defended by the new government unless they agreed to come into the compact as a citizen. Those who chose to stay completely outside the system would be considered foreigners and have to rely on their own fundamental right of self-defense.
This form of citizenship also helps solve one of the major problems in a world of open markets and free trade, where an unequal balance of payments results between different trading countries. Currently foreign holders of dollars evade purchasing American products and choose instead to buy up portions of America itself: government debt, land, capital and business enterprises. Since all of these are titled property, under this new proposal they would be restricted to citizens only. Foreign buyers would not be able to buy up the capital assets of America unless they became citizens. In this way, either they become committed to our version of liberty through the citizenship qualification process, or they apply their excess dollars to American products. In both cases, liberty wins.]
C. Children of citizens fall under the protection of their parents’ citizenship until reaching an age or ability to become self-responsible, or they become disqualified by criminal or rebellious behavior. [Children of citizens (or residents, for that matter) automatically come under the respective category of protection that their parents possess. Thus, children are fully protected under the umbrella of their parents’ citizenship, but aren’t considered citizens themselves until they qualify. Once reaching the minimum age to apply for citizenship, they would become "residents" until they otherwise qualify for personal citizenship status.]
Principle #11: CITIZEN ACTIONS FORSELF-DEFENSE.
A. All citizens should be free to own and possess the means of effective personal protection and to use appropriate force to protect life and property from harm when police forces are not immediately available or willing to help. [This language is extremely effective in recognizing a broad degree of power for the individual in the exercise of his right of self-defense. It does not specifically limit the types of arms a person may possess, though a citizen may agree to do so in the citizen compact. It allows the use of force to defend both life and property, and is not contingent upon permission from police.]
B. Citizens acting in self-defense of fundamental rights should use only the force necessary to eliminate the perceived threat. [This presents the basic principle of how much force is appropriate. It focuses on the issue of the threat, as seen through the eyes of the one threatened. Naturally, specific kinds of force would be more clearly defined in constitutional and statutory law.]
C. A privately armed citizenry also serves as a proper counter-force and deterrence to government tyranny. [This principle recognizes the legitimate role that an armed citizenry has in deterring government tyranny. This is essential since the threat of government tyranny is very real today, but carefully hidden.]
A. All non-coercive values should be free to compete for adherents in both private and public domains, with government serving only in its role of maintaining public order. [This principle establishes that government is not to promote or detract from the private or public competition of ideas, but is only to ensure public order and to ensure that neither side has use of the public purse nor enforcement powers to promote its position as stated in B.]
B. Government should never use general revenues or its lawmaking power to establish or promote any system of belief except that which directly protects fundamental rights or which is agreed upon by all participants in a citizen compact covering "community standards" of public conduct. [This principle adds the concept that governments can only go beyond fundamental rights to enforce some limited community standards of public conduct (not private) as long as all citizens who form the government have agreed to those standards. In this case fairness would dictate that only a reasonable set of community standards is going to be capable of engendering wide support. That is why excluding private conduct is an important element of gaining wide acceptance among people who are not totally moral by God’s standards, but recognize the wisdom of keeping such conduct to themselves and not flaunting it in public. One must be careful to implement a citizen compact while there still exists a majority of people at least sensitive to these moral issues, otherwise the best that a compact can do is govern a break-away sector of good people who declare their freedom from the corrupt majority.]
C. Officials should not be restricted, however, from making statements of personal belief, including religious references to a duty to God or a belief in a Supreme Being, or praying publicly to God, as long as such pronouncements are stated as their own personal beliefs or feelings, represent part of his or her leadership role to constituents, and do not require mandatory acceptance by others. [This principle establishes that even though officers of government are paid employees, they may express their personal convictions about politics, philosophy and religion etc., as long as those expressions are part of their leadership responsibility, are not at odds with their official capacity requiring fairness and justice, and are stated as their own personal opinions or feelings. Leaders are paid to lead, and not simply parrot mechanistic rules. If a leader oversteps the bounds of propriety in this area, there are other checks and balances, including the election process or legislative censure that can serve to counterbalance excesses.]
D. Private citizens should not be prohibited from using public property on a temporary basis, without cost to the government, for religious or other celebrations of belief as long as such activities are voluntary and coordinated with other normal public needs. [Religions are no different than any other association of belief. All such associations (that do not threaten fundamental rights, or the community standards established by voluntary compact on public comportment), ought to have free access to public property, even to promulgate their beliefs--as long as any costs to the taxpayer for administration or maintaining public order is reimbursed.]
E. Officials should not, in an official capacity, publicly disparage the beliefs of others, unless those beliefs violate fundamental rights. [Again, the criteria for official criticism of a belief system must be strictly limited acts or intentions that violate or present an imminent threat to fundamental rights--not mere dislike or disagreement for the belief system that is otherwise voluntary. Naturally, criticism can be leveled at beliefs or actions of the group that may violate the agreed upon standards of public comportment as well--especially since even those members agreed to those standards.]
As I learn more of Joel's and Greg's approaches, it seems to me that Greg's
is a higher approach suitable to a community that may wish to live by more
elevated principles than what the populace at large is ready to abide by.
Joel's approach is all-encompassing. It reaches the least common
denominator. The way these approaches would be "married" per se, is that
within the all-encompassing government structure Joel proposes would be the
allowance for a citizen compact of a particular community that may wish to
implement the sort of principles Greg is espousing.
I do not see that the world at large would be ready for something along the
lines the Greg proposes, even with the major leap forward that is going to
take place after the tribulations. But pockets of communities would be, and
they would be free to do so under Joel's proposed government system.
Hence Joel of necessity needs to dot every i and cross every t in spelling
out precisely what a government can and cannot do. Greg, on the other hand,
is right to keep it more nebulous so that each person 'gets it' themselves.
His system is not designed for the world at large.
Just a thought.
Sterling
----- Original Message -----
From: "Susan Carter" <crtrfam@...>
To: <rs_public@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 5:15 PM
Subject: [rs_public] Summary #3
http://www.hisholychurch.info/study/polity/article7.html (actually articles
5 -9)
The Firstborn of a family usually serves as the high priest of that family.
In practical terms that means that the head of a family is ultimately in
charge of the family and is referred to as the elder (being the oldest and
wisest), but the eldest son is in training to become the head of the family.
The Levites were acting as the firstborn of that family, Israel. Like the
Levites, the ministers must belong only to God and not be entangled in
Caesar's government or ways. He must only be doing God's work and
ultimately
answers only to God.
The individual families of the congregation may be a part of the other
government and a part of the congregation, but it would be better if they
were
like the Levite, and only belonged to God's governement. At the very least
each family should be diligently working to come out from under the bondage
of
Caesar's government.
The ministers are total servants to their people. As such they don't have
an
estate or in modern day terms a job to tend to. They are dependent solely
upon the charity of those they serve for their sustenance. As the minister
helps the people do better and better they have more to give to the minister
for his needs (along with his family).
The ministers should stand as strong examples of those who do the will of
God
no matter what their congregation may choose to do. They should also be
trying to teach those outside of their congregation (Gentiles) so that all
may
know God.
Bishops and Archbishops are ministers to ministers. They help the ministers
of the congregations do their job. Another way of saying that is that they
are the servants to the servants. Just as the ministers are chosen by their
congregation, so are the Bishops chosen from among the ministers.
The hallmark of these offices of Minister (sometimes called Deacon), Bishop
and Archbishop is service to those that elected them. They were to act
within
certain bounds, but were not to be forced to use certain proscribed rituals
or
doctrines within their congregations. "As with the law it is not the letter
that is important but the Spirit. These outward signs should be uniform to
the
point where the Church may be visible but never at the expense of the
Spirit."
Some of the services of ministers are as follows: "Services as acts of
worship include but are not limited to any activity that is a true service
to
the people: Healing and caring for the sick; teaching the truth;
distributing
knowledge; cleansing the soul, body and minds of the congregation of envy,
hate, ignorance, apathy, avarice...; Baptism and the washing of feet.
Distribution of Charity; breaking of bread. The unification of the
brotherhood
of man into one accord through arbitration and a holy kiss of love and
patience with the nature of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Assisting in
the
daily administration of the fatherless and homeless."
There are also other matters that the Ministers, Bishops and Archbishops
will
be concerned with as far as ceremonies go:
"transaction of affairs of state, including but not limited to Letters or
documents of recognition and identification, and the celebration, recording
and recognition of notable events, including but not limited to birth,
rebirths, adoptions, marriages and deaths, as well as the anointing of
ministers, bishops and archbishops."
The main difference between God's government and Caesar's government is that
Caesar's seeks to control others and God seeks to have every man be under
his
own control. "Jesus wanted his called out Church not to exercise authority
or
bring people under their power but like Moses they were to seek to lead
people
to freedom under God." Anytime the people seek a benefit from the
government
of Caesar, Caesar becomes their benefactor and they become Caesar's slave.
=========================
REMNANT SAINTS INTER-CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
"For the government of God on Earth"
http://rsicc.org
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Joel,
I posted your update.
http://www.rsicc.org/Form/Citizen_Compact/
Issues.
For the purposes of the website, we will keep the "fundamental rights" and
"principles" as separate documents, and link to them, rather than post them
to the same page.
We should, though, make the downloadable doc file be complete.
By the way, the file you sent me was not complete but truncates part of the
way through.
Could you resend?
Also, I need to know if you made any changes to either the "fundamental
rights" and "principles" section. In other words, do I need to update those
pages too?
Sterling