See below roundup of news stories on our
cell phone press conference yesterday. Be sure to check out the NY 1 link
at http://www.ny1.com/ny1/content/index.jsp?stid=1&aid=60969
to see a great video clip.
The legal papers are all posted
here: http://www.morganlewis.com/index.cfm/nodeID/505c4640-7a67-4b10-8a41-922df4b0ab9e/fuseaction/probono.page
They make very interesting reading.
The Morgan Lewis brief posted here
challenges the cell phone ban on the grounds that it is arbitrary and
capricious, an abuse of the Chancellor’s discretion, an unauthorized use
of power, and an unconstitutional interference with parental rights and
liberties.
It cites several interesting legal
precedents, including a case in which the NY Commissioner of Education found a
district’s ban on students wearing hats outside the classroom to be overbroad
and unjustified. Another, more recent case occurred when the city tried
to ban road crew workers of the Department of Education from using their cell
phones, which was overturned by the Collective Bargaining Board on the grounds
that this interfered with their rights.
It discusses how the Office of Homeland
Security advises families to equip their members with cell phones in case of
emergency, as well as NY State court decision that overturned the
BOE’s condom policy (not allowing parents to opt out), in which the
judges concluded that “intrusion into the relationship between parent and
child requires a showing of an overriding necessity,” which the DOE did
not prove in that case.
The brief also cites several US Supreme
court precedents which recognize the interests of parents in controlling the
education of their children, including this statement:
“It is not unforeseeable...that a school’s
policies might come into conflict with the fundamental right of parents to
raise and nurture their child. But when such collisions occur, the
primacy of the parents’ authority must be recognized and should yield
only where the school’s action is tied to a compelling interest.”
Which in this case, the DOE has not come
close to showing.
Norman Siegel’s affirmation is
posted here;
it includes copies of heartfelt emails from NYC parents thanking him for the
lawsuit, with stories of how their children’s cell phones saved them from
some very threatening situations. The lead plaintiff in the case and the
star of yesterday’s press conference, Camella Price, is a single mother
with two daughters who go to school in the Bronx; Camella has a very
compelling story to tell about how important it was that her daughter was
holding a cell phone when she was attacked by a gang on her way home from
school.
Please forward this message to others who might be interested in
reading it, and let them know that it they want to receive occasional news of
this sort (but probably not as lengthy), they can sign up for the NYC Education
list serv by sending an email to nyceducationnews-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
Again, in future I will be trying to limit
my class size matters list serv to issues relevant to that issue; if
they’d like to receive those message, they should send an email to classsizematters-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
Thanks,
Leonie Haimson
Class Size Matters
124 Waverly Pl.
212-674-7320
www.classsizematters.org
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July
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Parents
sue over cell-phone ban
BY BRYAN VIRASAMI
Newsday Staff Writer
July 14, 2006
Parents around the city hope that a lawsuit they filed Thursday will send a
clear signal to Mayor Michael Bloomberg that his cell phone ban in schools is
trampling on their rights.
Although this year's stepped-up enforcement sparked a public outcry from many,
Bloomberg has refused to back down from the ban, saying phones distrupt
classes, foster electronic cheating and distract students.
The policy allows school safety officers and police to seize cell phones found
during checks for weapons at school entrances. While the ban on phones was
always part of a broader restriction on all mobile devices, the city began to
seize cell phones amid a beefed-up policy of having unannounced visits with
mobile scanners.
"I am telling the Department of Education that it is 2006, cell phones and
BlackBerries are here to stay, so do your job and figure out how to deal with
it; do not hide behind technicalities and loosely based interpretations of the
law,"
Attorney Norman Siegel, who filed the suit with the private law firm of Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius, pointed out the lawsuit doesn't argue for students to be
able to use phones during school hours.
He and parents said students need phones before and after school to communicate
and they've been unable to get the mayor to meet with them.
The lawsuit, filed in State Supreme Court in
"As the mayor has said time and time again, cell phones, PDAs,
BlackBerries and two-ways disturb classrooms and disrupt the educational
process," said spokesman Stu Loeser. "Nobody has a right to disrupt
someone else's education."
Since the city began to seize cell phones on April 26, safety agents have
confiscated 3,317 cell phones where unannounced scanning took place, according
to Keith Kalb, a Department of Education spokesman. Also seized were 270 iPods,
39 weapons and two dangerous instruments -- a screwdriver and a slab of iron.
In addition, Kalb said 2,500 cell-phone-related "distruptive
incidents" were logged throughout the school system in the last school
year. The incidents ranged from the use of phones during classes, harassing
others, taking of illicit photographs or sending text messages during exams.
Some say all students shouldn't be blamed for a few bad apples.
"This is a safety issue," said Camella Price, a
Copyright 2006 Newsday
Inc.
School
Cellphone Ban Violates Rights of Parents, Lawsuit Says
![]()
NY Times
Published: July 14, 2006
Until he graduated last year, her oldest, Devin,
17, traveled more than an hour each way, taking two subway trains from their
home in Brooklyn to Washington Irving High School in Manhattan near Union
Square.
Her middle son, Andre, 13, also has an hourlong
trip on the A and L trains to his public school, the Institute for
Collaborative Education, at 15th Street and First Avenue.
Because Ms. Colon works full-time at Keyspan, the
So her sons, she said, will keep taking their
cellphones to school.
“If the Department of Education doesn’t
like it, they can sue me,” Ms. Colon said.
For now, it is Ms. Colon who is doing the suing.
She is one of eight parents — along with a
citywide parent association — who filed a lawsuit yesterday against Mayor
Michael R. Bloomberg, Schools
Chancellor Joel I. Klein and the city’s
Department of Education, seeking to overturn the city’s rule banning
students from carrying cellphones in schools.
The parents argue, in papers filed in State Supreme
Court in
The ban violates their due process right to
personal liberty under both the state and federal constitutions, they said,
because it interferes with the relationship between parents and their children,
without a compelling education reason for doing so.
The constitutional claim echoes arguments raised
more than a decade ago by parents who sought to overturn a policy by Chancellor
Joseph Fernandez of providing condoms to public school students. In 1993, a
state appellate court upheld the parents’ right to decide whether their
children should receive condoms.
Chancellor Klein and Mayor Bloomberg declined to
comment on the suit yesterday. But a spokesman for Mr. Klein, Keith Kalb, sent
an e-mail message saying that the chancellor stood by the cellphone policy.
“It is our experience that when cellphones
are brought into schools, they are used and disrupt the school’s learning
environment,” Mr. Kalb wrote. “There is no constitutional right to
disrupt a student’s education.”
From the end of April to the end of school in June,
police confiscated more than 3,000 cellphones in random searches at schoolhouse
doors, and principals confiscated many more on their own.
Norman Siegel, a civil liberties lawyer
who has taken on the lawsuit free of charge along with David Leichtman, a
partner in the law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, said yesterday that he
was not arguing that children should be able to use their phones during school
hours, only before and after.
At a news conference announcing the suit in
Maybe it is true, as education officials contend,
that students have used cellphones to take pictures in locker rooms and cheat
on exams, Ms. Colon said yesterday.
“How far would this city go if we punished
the majority for the crimes of a few?” said Ms. Colon, who is also the
president of the Association of New York City Education Councils.
Isaac Carmignani, who works nights as an electronic
technician for the Postal Service, said his only child, Raven, was stranded
outside her locked school alone last fall when he was late to pick her up.
Raven, 9, who just finished fourth grade at P.S.
122 in
Carmella Price, a single mother in the Bronx, said
her youngest daughter, Lashea, 12, had been threatened by a group of boys on
the way home from school and was able to call her sister, Charlene, 14, for
help.
“This is
a safety issue,” Ms. Price said. “It’s not during school.
It’s for before and after school.”
PARENTS
RING ALARM ON CELL-BAN 'PERIL'
By
DAVID ANDREATTA Education Reporter
July
14, 2006 -- Public-school
parents who filed a lawsuit against the city yesterday to overturn a ban on
students' carrying cellphones in schools said safety was their motivation.
Each of the eight parents named as plaintiffs
told horror stories of their children's being stalked by classmates or
inadvertently locked out of their schools or mistakenly getting off at the
wrong bus stop with no money in their pockets.
Without cellphones, they said, their children
would have had no means to get help.
"This is a safety issue," said Camilla
Price, who told of how her 12-year-old daughter, Lashey Suggs, called her
sister for help on a cellphone after three teenage boys followed and threatened
her on her way home from IS 174 in The Bronx.
"When [her sister] arrived, my daughter was
fighting off three people," Price said. "If it wasn't for a cellphone
. . . I don't know what would have happened to my children."
Isaac Carmignani said his fourth-grade daughter
twice arrived at PS 122 in
"It's times like that that you need
cellphones," Carmignani said.
The parents spoke outside state Supreme Court in
The parents reside in all five boroughs, and the
schools their children attend include the elite Stuyvesant HS, La Guardia HS,
Staten Island Technical HS and New Explorations Into Science, Technology and
Math.
Civil-rights lawyer Norman Siegel, who is
working on the case with the firm of Morgan Lewis & Bockius, charged the
city has "acted illegally and unconstitutionally in enforcing the
ban."
"The ban on cellphones, very simply, needs
to be lifted so that a vital communication link between parents and students
before and after school hours can continue," Siegel said.
Electronic communication devices have been
banned in schools since 1988, but opposition to the policy emerged only this
spring after the city began randomly searching students and seizing their
cellphones.
As of June 20, less than two months after the
sweeps began, 3,233 cellphones had been confiscated, according to the Education
Department.
Department spokesman Keith Kalb declined to
comment on the litigation but said "we stand by our policy."
"It is our experience that when cellphones
are brought into schools, they are used and disrupt the school's learning
environment," he said. "There is no constitutional right to disrupt a
student's education."
A lawyer for the parents, David Leichtman, said
the "one-size-fits-all" cellphone ban denies parents the right to
maintain their children's safety without government interference and exceeds
the chancellor's authority under state law.
Mayor Bloomberg and Chancellor
Parents yesterday argued that that case was no
reason to ban cellphones.
"Cheating existed when we were kids,"
said plaintiff Ellen Weisman. "There are other solutions" than
prohibition.
david.andreatta@...
July 14, 2006 Edition > Section: New York > Printer-Friendly Version
Ban
on Cell Phones in Schools Is Unconstitutional, Lawsuit Says
BY
DEBORAH KOLBEN - Staff Reporter of the Sun
July 14, 2006
URL: http://www.nysun.com/article/36026
The
city's ban on cell phones in schools is unconstitutional, a lawsuit filed
yesterday by a group of parents claims.
The lead
lawyer representing the eight parents in the case, Norman Siegel, said the
Bloomberg administration has acted "illegally and unconstitutionally"
and called the issue a matter of civil rights.
The suit,
filed against the city's Department of Education, Mayor Bloomberg, and the
schools chancellor,
"The
ban on cell phones, very simply, needs to be lifted," Mr. Siegel, who is
the former head of the New York Civil Liberties Union, said.
He said
that the ban is unconstitutional because it interferes with a parent's right,
guaranteed under the state and federal constitutions, to ensure the safety of
their child.
Dozens of
parents gathered across the street from the courts yesterday to plead their
case to reporters.
"This
is a safety issue," a
The
city's ban on cell phones dates to a 1988 policy that forbids students from carrying
beepers and other electronic devices to school. In recent years, many schools
opted not to enforce the ban as long as students turned off their phones during
class and kept them out of sight. The issue flared up in April, when Mr.
Bloomberg sent new portable metal detectors to schools in an effort to crack
down on weapons in the classroom. The searches resulted in hundreds of cell
phones being confiscated.
Mr.
Bloomberg has refused to compromise on the issue, and has dismissed suggestions
that schools find some way to accommodate student phones so that they can carry
them to school for use outside the classroom.
While Mr.
Bloomberg is now decentralizing the school system and allowing a quarter of
school principals to opt out of the city's regional system and make more
decisions about how to run their schools, they will not be allowed to decide if
they want to allow cell phones inside their buildings. The city's teachers
union also has come out against the ban and is calling on the city to let each
school decide how to tackle the issue.
"We
can't yet comment on specifics of the lawsuit, but we stand by our
policy," a spokesman for the education department, Keith Kalb, said.
"It is our experience that when cell phones are brought into schools, they
are used and disrupt the school's learning environment. There is no
constitutional right to disrupt a student's education."
July 14, 2006 Edition > Section: New York > Printer-Friendly
Version
Leonie Haimson
Class Size Matters
124 Waverly Pl.
212-674-7320
www.classsizematters.org