FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
AHRC-STM-123-2011
September 20, 2011
A Statement by the Asian Human Rights Commission
PAKISTAN: The AHRC appeals to the international community and humanitarian
organizations to assist the flood victims before another catastrophe occurs
The Asian Human Rights Commission urges the world community and the
international donors to help the more than eight million flood affected people
from Sindh province who are under severe threat from widespread disease. The
flooding has affected 22 out of the 23 districts in Sindh. The affected people
need life-saving help. The flood waters have not yet started to recede and
people are continuously migrating from one place to another place looking for a
dry place to settle. The main roads, which above the flood levels are filled
with men, women and animals but that will only continue until the waters have
reached that level.

The affected people are totally deprived of potable drinking water and depend on
the flood water which is the main cause of gastroenteritis and if allowed to run
unabated will lead to the deaths of many people. The children and the elderly
are particularly vulnerable, especially in their weakened condition due to
malnutrition. There are hospitals in the rural areas but they are also affected
by the flooding and little if any facilities are available. The chance of
outbreaks of malaria and dengue is very high as no sufficient measures have yet
been taken by the government.

There are already reports of 2,000 cases of gastroenteritis and mosquito-borne
diseases from Khairpur, Tharparker, Ummer Kot, Mirpurkhas, Sangahar, Badin and
Thatta. However, the actual number is certainly very much higher due to the lack
of communications. Despite reports by the government that supplies are being
delivered in the way of tents, food and medicines the provision of such aid is
impossible due to the standing water. Also, no proper communications have been
set up so there is no way for the victims to call for the assistance they so
badly need. The only way of delivering the relief supplies is by helicopter and
the government is claiming now that they are in short supply. However, it is
appalling that these helicopters seem to be available when ministers and other
government officials wish to visit the affected areas. The agony of the people
can be imagined when one of these helicopters arrives but instead of food and
medicines they deliver
only cameramen and ministers.

The recent flooding comes in the wake of the catastrophe of the previous year.
If the aid and promises of the government are anything to go by then there is
little hope for the newly affected families as over 800,000 victims of last
year's flood are still awaiting assistance. A recent report by Oxfam stated
that: ".... there is a widespread lack of adequate shelter, malnutrition rates
are high and many who are still displaced do not have the means to return home,
or anywhere to return to."

The report went on to say "....... much of the country is still not covered by
early warning systems and many flood defences that were destroyed in last year's
disaster are not yet properly repaired...........Pakistan needs to act now.
Investing in measures today that reduce the impact of disasters is essential to
save lives and safeguard development gains in the future,"

The districts of Sindh has seen almost constant migration during the last year
with families moving from one place to another seeking arable land which is
available for them to settle on. The situation has led to the survival of the
fittest and in what has become a shameful situation for the government is that
some communities pay more attention to their livestock than they do to their
elderly as this is the only means by which they can survive. They are forced to
choose between their family members and their cattle.

It is now estimated that 700,000 homes have been destroyed, seven million acres
of land are inundated and the loss in standing crops is estimated to be Rs. 70
billion. Thousands of commercial and industrial establishments have either had
to close down or been destroyed.

This then is the situation that the international community must be made aware
of. Aid is needed urgently but it will be of little use to the affected people
if, as in the past and the present, the aid is lost to corrupt officials and
wastage due to mismanagement.

We appeal to the international donors and the world community to come forward
with the desperately required aid and assistance. Aid is necessary from outside
Pakistan because the people of the country have no faith that anything they
donate will be received by the people they are trying to help. We therefore
appeal to the government of Pakistan to show complete transparency and
accountability when receiving and distributing this aid.

* photograph with courtesy from BBC Urdu
# # #
About AHRC: The Asian Human Rights Commission is a regional non-governmental
organisation that monitors human rights in Asia, documents violations and
advocates for justice and institutional reform to ensure the protection and
promotion of these rights. The Hong Kong-based group was founded in 1984.




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Baseer Naweed
Senior Researcher
 
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