SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
10. Vajira Sutta Discourse Concerning
Bhikkhuni Vajira
171. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi... During that time Vajira the
bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on her person and
carrying alms-bowl and great robe, entered the town of Savatthi for alms-food.
After going round Savatthi for alms-food and having had her meal she left the
place of alms-gathering and went to this Andhavana Forest to spend the day (in
meditation). Having entered the Andhavana Forest, she sat at the foot of a tree
to spend the day (in meditation). Then, Mara the Wicked One, desiring to make
Vajira the bhikkhuni feel hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make
her lose concentration, went to where the bhikkhuni was and spoke in verse to
Vijira the bhikkhuni thus:
"By whom is a sentient being made?
Who is the maker of the sentient being?
Why does the sentient being arise?
And why does it cease?"
Thereupon Vajira the bhikkhuni thought: 'Who might be this that speak to me
in verse? Is he human or non-human?' and then it occurred to her: This is Mara
the Wicked One, desiring to make me feel hair-raising dread and terror and
desiring to make me lose concentration.' Then, Vajira the bhikkhuni knowing
that it was Mara the
Wicked One, replied to Mara the Wicked One in these verses:
"Mara, what do you believe is a sentient being? Are you
holding a wrong view? This (so-called sentient being) is purely a mass of
conditioned phenomena; this (mass of conditioned phenomena) in reality cannot
be taken as a sentient being.
"Just as the term 'chariot' comes to be when there is an assembly of
the component parts, so also, when there exist the five khandha aggregates,
there comes to be the term 'being' which is only a designation. "Indeed,
what arises is just the dukkha (of the five khandha aggregates); and the dukkha
lasts momentarily and disappears. Nothing arises apart from dukkha and nothing
ceases apart from dukkha." Mara the Wicked One then realized: ''Vajira the
bhikkhuni knows me," and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished
thence.
9. Sela Sutta Discourse Concerning Bhikkhuni Sela
Bhikkhuni Samyutta
Sagatha Vagga Samyutta, Samyutta Nikaya, Suttanta Pitaka
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
9. Sela Sutta Discourse Concerning Bhikkhuni
Sela
The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi. . During that time Sela
the bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on her person
. . .p. . . sat at the foot of a tree to spend the day (in meditation). Then,
Mara the Wicked One, desiring to make Sela the bhikkhuni feel hair-raising
dread and terror ...p... and spoke to Sela the bhikkhuni in verse:
"By whom is this body created? . Who is the creator of this body? Why
does the body arise? And why does the body dissolve?" Thereupon Sela the
bhikkhuni thought: "Who might be this that speaks to me in vense?, Is he
human or non-human? And then it occurred to her: This is Mara the Wicked One
desiring to make me feel hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make me
lose concentration.' Then, Sela the bhikkhuni, knowing that it was Mara the
Wicked One, replied to Mara the Wicked One in these verses:
"This body is not one's own creation, nor is this body* the creation
of any other. It arises from a cause, and ceases with the disappearance of the
cause thereof. "Just as a seed sown in a field grows dependent on both the
soil's fertility and moisture, so also these physical and mental aggregates,
elements, and six sense-bases arise from a cause, and cease with the
disappearance of the cause thereof."
*. body: Agha in the Pali Text. The commentary
says agha means the base of dukkha, pain or grief of misery, which is to.be
taken as meaning attabhava, the complex of khandha aggregates.
Mara the Wicked One then realised: "Sela the bhikkhuni knows me,"
and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished thence.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
8. Sisupacala Sutta Discourse Concerning
Bhikkhuni Sisupacala
169. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi... During that time
Sisupacala the bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on
her person... p... sat at the foot of a tree to spend the day (in meditation).
Then Mara the Wicked One came to Bhikkhuni Sisupacala and said to her,
"Bhikkhuni, whose view1 do you approve of?" "Friend,
I approve of nobody's view."
(Then Mara said:)
"You have the appearance of a bhikkhuni. In deference to whom do you
keep your head shaven? Not approving of any view, why do you conduct yourself
like an ignoramus?"
(Bhikkhuni Sisupacala said:)
"The snare-like views exist outside this Teaching (of the Buddha). I
do not approve of the doctrine of those who are sunk in views2. They
are not skilled in (the right) doctrine.
"There is the Enlightened One, who was born into the Sakyan clan, who
is peerless, who has mastered all conditioned existence, who has dispelled (all
forms of) Mara3 and who is unconquerable by any (adverse
forces)4.
"He is free of all conditioned existence; he does not cling (with
attachment or wrong view); he is endowed with the Eye of Wisdom; and he sees
all. He has attained Arahattaphala involving the extinction of all volitional
actions; he has oriented his mind towards Nibbana which is the extinction of
all substrata of existence. He is the Bhagava my Teacher whose teaching is to
my liking." Mara the Wicked One then realized: "Sisupacala the
bhikkhuni knows me," and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished
thence.
End of the Sisupacala Sutta,
the eighth in this vagga.
1. view: This is a contextual rendering of 'pasanda' in the
Pali Text. The Commentary explains this term as meaning a snare, in the form of
any view, which is cast to entrap the minds of beings. The Teaching of the
Buddha enables beings to escape these snares, and so it is not a view.
2. views: Any view (ditthi) is necessarily false, since the Buddha's
Teaching is free of any theoretical view.
3. (all forms of) Mara: The term Mara Connotes five evil things: (1) Kilesa
Mara, the Evil of Defilements, (2) Abhisankhara Mara, the Evil of Conditioned
Existence; (3) Khandha Mara, the Evil of the five Physical and Mental
Aggregates; (4) maccu Mara or Marana Mara, the Evil of Death; and (5) Devaputta
Mara, the deva Mara was is the personified form of Evil, usually denoted as
papima, the Wicked One. It is this deva Mara that is frequently mentioned in
the suttas as attempting to oppose, vex and trouble the Buddha.
4. unconquerable by any (adverse forces): by all defilements such as
attachment and by the forces of Mara the Wicked One.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
7. Upacala Sutta - Discourse Concerning
Bhikkhuni Upacala
168. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi. During that time
Upacala the bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on
her person... p... sat at the foot of a tree to spend the day (in meditation).
Then Mara the Wicked One came to Bhikkhuni Upacala and said to her:
"Bhikkhuni, where do you wish to come into existence?" "Friend,
I do not wish to come into existence anywhere,"
(Thereupon Mara said:)
"There are devas of the Tavatamsa, Yama, Tusita, Nimmanarati, and
Vasavati realms; direct your mind to those celestial realms, and you will come
to enjoy the pleasures there."
(Bhikkhuni Upacala replied:)
"The devas of the Tavatamsa, Yama, Tusita, Nimmanarati and Vasavatti
are bound by sensual bonds and they fall again into Mara's control. . "All
sentient beings are burning (with sensuality); all sentient beings are emitting
fumes (of sensuality); all sentient beings are blazing (with sensuality); all
sentient beings are quaking (under the influence of sensuality).
"Where there is no quaking (with sensuality), no blazing (of
sensuality), to which only Ariyas can resort, where Mara cannot reach, therein
(i.e., in Nibbana) my mind delights."
Mara the Wicked One then realized: "Upacala bhikkhuni knows me;"
and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished thence.
End of the Upacala Sutta,
the seventh in this vagga.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
6. Discourse Concerning Bhikkhuni Cala
167. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi. During that time Cala the
bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on her
person...p... sat at the foot of a tree to spend the day (in meditation). Then
Mara the Wicked One came to bhikkhuni Cala and said to her: "Bhikkhuni,
what do you dislike?" "Friend, I dislike rebirth."
"O bhikkhuni, why do you dislike rebirth? He who is reborn can enjoy
sense-pleasures. Who led you into believing this: 'You must not find pleasure
in rebirth?" (Cala replied:)
"To one who is born, there is death. One who is born meets with all
sorts of ills being tied in bonds, being killed, and suffering many other kinds
of misery. That is why I dislike rebirth. "The Buddha has expounded the
dhamma for overcoming rebirth, and for getting rid of all dukkha; the Buddha
has caused me to be firmly established in the ultimate Truth of Nibbana.
"Those beings who do not yet know the Truth of Cessation (i.e., Nibbana),
though they have reached the Fine Material Sphere or are in the Non-Material
Sphere, are reborn in a new existence." Mara the Wicked One then realized:
'Cala the bhikkhuni knows me," and, feeling frustrated and miserable, be
vanished thence.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
5. Uppalavanna" Sutta Discourse
Concerning Bhikkhuni Uppalavanna
166. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi During that time Uppalavanna the
bhikkhuni, on a cartain morning, having re-arranged the robes on her person
...p... stood at the foot of a sal tree which was in full bloom. Then Mara the
Wicked One, desiring to make the bhikkhuni feel hair-raising dread and terror
and desiring to make her lose concentration, went to where the bhikkhuni was
and spoke in verse to Uppalavanna the bhikkhuni:
"O bhikkhuni, you come and stand alone at the foot of the
full-blossoming sal tree. There's none that equals your natural beauty; stupid
young lady, aren't you afraid of ruffians?"
Thereupon Uppalavanna the bhikkhuni thought: 'Who might be this that speaks
to me in verse? Is he human or non-human?' And then it occurred to her: 'This
is Mara the Wicked One who speaks in verse desiring to make me feel
hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make me lose concentration.'
Then, Uppalavanna the bhikkhuni, knowing thus it was Mara the Wicked One,
replied to Mara the Wicked One in these verses:
"Mara, even if hundreds or thousands of ruffians come here, they would
become like you (in not getting a chance to harass me). Not a single hair on my
body will stir in alarm, and I shall not be frightened. Though I am alone, I am
not afraid of you. "I could vanish, I could enter into your abdomen, or I
could stand right between your eyebrows, and you would not see me.
"Having acquired mastery of mind, having fully developed psychic
powers and having become free from all bonds, friend, I fear you not."
Mara the Wicked One then realized, "Uppalavanna the bhikkhuni knows
me," and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished thence.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
4. Vijaya Sutta Discourse-Concerning
Bhikkhuni Vijaya
165. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi. During that time Vijaya the
bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having rearranged the robes on her person and
carrying alms-bowl and great-robe, sat at the foot of a tree to spend day (in
meditation). Then, Mara the Wicked One, desiring to make the bhikkhuni feel
hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make her lose concentration, went
to where the bhikkhuni was and spoke in verse to Vijaya the bhikkhuni:
"You are young and beautiful; I too am young and still
have youthful looks. Come, lady, let's enjoy ourselves to the full, with five
kinds of musical instruments."
Thereupon VIJAYA the bhikkhuni thought: 'Who might be this that speaks to
me in verse? Is he human or non-human?1 And then it occurred to her: This is
Mara the Wicked One desiring to make me feel hair-raising dread and terror and
desiring to make me lose concentration." Then, VIJAYA the bhikkhuni,
knowing that it was Mara the Wicked One, replied to Mara the Wicked One in
these verses:
"O Mara, I give into your keeping as property yours the
visual objects, sounds, odours, tastes, and tangible objects that delight the
mind; as for me I have no need of them. I loath and am ashamed of this putrid
body which has the nature of getting broken up and dissolved; I have uprooted
all craving for sensuality. "There are beings that have reached the Fine
Material Sphere and beings that are in the Non-material Sphere. Besides, there
are those tranquil attainments of concentration (belonging to the Sensual
Sphere). I have destroyed the darkness (of ignorance) that lead to all those
Spheres of existence."
Mara the Wicked One then realized, "Vijaya" the bhikkhuni knows
me," and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished thence.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
164. The Bhagava was Staying at Savatthi During that time Kisagotami the
bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on her person and
carrying alms-bowl and great robe, entered the town of Savatthi for alms-food.
After going round Savatthi for alms-food and having had her meal she left the
place of alms-gathering and went to the Andhavana Forest to spend the day (in
meditation). Having entered the Andhavana Forest, she sat at the foot of a tree
to spend the day (in meditation). Then Mara the Wicked One, desiring to make
the bhikkhuni feel hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make her lose
concentration, went to where the bhikkhuni was and spoke in verse to Kisagotami
the bhikkhuni:
"With a sad face like a mother whose son has died, why are
you alone? Coming into the middle of the forest are you looking for a
man?"
Thereupon Kisagotami the bhikkhuni thought: 'Who might be this that speaks
to me in verse? Is he human or non-human?' And then it occurred to her: 'This
is Mara the Wicked who spoke in verse desiring to make me feel hair-raising
dread and terror and desiring to make me lose concentration.' Then, Kisagotami
the bhikkhuni, knowing that it was Mara the Wicked One, replied to Mara the
Wicked One in these verses:
"Friend, I am past losing a son in death. Also, I am past
(looking for) a man. I grieve not, I weep not. No, Mara, I fear you not. I am
free of attachment (to all khandha aggregates); the darkness (of ignorance) has
been destroyed. Having conquered Death's forces, I am free of
defilements."
Mara the Wicked One then realized, "Soma the bhikkhuni knows me,"
and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished thence.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma (Myanmar)
Tipitaka Association, 1998
163. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi. During that time Soma
the bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, rearranged the robes on her person and
carrying alms-bowl and great robe, entered the town of Savatthi for alms-food.
After going round Savatthi for alms-food and having had her meal she left the
place of alms-gathering and went to the Andhavana Forest to spend the day (in
meditation). Having entered the Andhavana Forest, she sat at the foot of a tree
to spend the day (in meditation). Then, Mara the Wicked One, desiring to make
the bhikkhuni feel hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make her lose
concentration, went to where the bhikkhuni was and spoke in verse to Soma the
bhikkhuni:
"That goal (of arahattaphala) which is extremely difficult to reach is
attainable only by the Great Wise Ones; it is not for the shallow intellect of
a woman." Thereupon Soma the bhikkhuni thought, "Who might be this
that speaks to me in verse? Is he human or non-human?" And then it
occurred to her: This is Mara the Wicked One who speaks in verse desiring to
make me feel hair-raising dread and terror and desiring to make me lose
concentration. Then, Soma the bhikkhuni, knowing that it was Mara the Wicked
One, replied to Mara the Wicked One in verses:
"When the mind is well settled, when Fruition-knowledge is attained,
to one who gains Insight into dhamma* what does womanhood matter? "To
someone who considers himself a man, or a woman, or some other thing (because
of attachment, conceit or wrong view) you might well say that (i.e., what he
had said)".
Mara the Wicked One then realized, "Soma the bhikkhuni knows me,"
and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished thence.
On account of what does the world come into being?
By what is the world afflicted?"
(The Bhagava said:)
"When the six (internal sense-bases)* arise,
the world arises. The world is deeply associated with
the six (internal sense- bases).
On account of those very six (internal sense-bases)
does the world come into being.
And by the six (internal sense-bases)
is the world afflicted."
End of the Loka Sutta,
the tenth in this vagga.
End of the Addha Vagga,
the seventh in this samyutta
*. The six (internal sense-bases):The six intenal sense-bases
are:-(i) cakkhayatana, the sense-base of the eye (ii) sotayatana, the
sense-base of the ear (iii) ghanayatana, the sense-base of the nose (iv)
jivhayatana, the sense-base of the tongue (v) kayayatana, the sene-base of the
body (vi) manayatana, the sense-base of the mind.
1. the world: loka: By this is meant both the six internal sense bases,
such as the eye-base, and the external sense-bases such as visible objects.
2. ensnared: uddita: another interpretation of this term is "hooked
up' or 'tied up'.
3. Death shuts off the world: Although just a fleeting thought-moment of
death-consciousness (cuti citta) stands between one existence and another, a
being is unable to remember his acts of the previous life because of the throes
of death.
SOURCE: "FIVE SAMYUTTAS FROM SAGATHAVAGGA
SAMYUTTA"
Translated by U Tin U (Myaung), Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, Burma
(Myanmar) Tipitaka Association, 1998
406. Bhikkhus, I
shall teach you the Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness, the cultivation of the
Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness and the Path leading to the cultivation of the
Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness. Listen to the discourse. What, bhikkhus, are
the Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness? Bhikkhus, in this Teaching, the bhikkhu
keeps his mind steadfastly on the body, with diligence, comprehension and
mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in the five
khandhas... on Sensation ...p... on Mind ...p... on Mind-Objects with
diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and
distress in the five khandhas. These, bhikkhus, are called the Methods of
Steadfast Mindfulness.
What, bhikkhus, is
the cultivation of the Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness? Bhikkhus, in this
Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the phenomenon of the
arising of the physical aggregate (which is the body) on the phenomenon of
dissolution of the physical aggregate (which is the body), as well as on the
phenomenon of arising and dissolution of physical aggregate (which is the
body), with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away
covetousness and distress in the five khandhas ... on the phenomenon of arising
of Sensation, ... on the phenomenon of the dissolution of the Sensation, as
well as on the phenomenon of arising and dissolution of Sensation ...p... on
the phenomenon of arising of mind ...p... on the phenomenon of arising of mind
objects .. .p... on the phenomenon of dissolution of mind-objects. as well as
on the phenomenon of arising and dissolution of mind-objects, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in
the five khandhas. These, bhikkhus, is called the cultivation of the Methods of
Steadfast Mindfulness.
What, bhikkhus, is the Path
leading to the cultivation of Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness? It is verily
the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents, namely. Right View, Right Thinking, Right
Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and
Right Concentration. This, bhikkhus, is called the Path leading to the
cultivation of the Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness.
9. Bhavan± Sutta:
Discourse on Cultivation of Steadfast Mindfulness
405. Bhikkhus, I
shall teach you the cultivation of the Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness.
Listen to the discourse. Bhikkhus, what is the cultivation of the Four Methods
of Steadfast Mindfulness? Bhikkhus, in this Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his
mind steadfastly on the body, with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness,
thus keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas.. .p... on the
Sensation,. ,p... on Mind.. .p... on Mind-Objects, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousnes and distress in
the five khandhas. This, bhikkhu, is the cultivation of the Four Methods of
Steadfast Mindfulness.
8. Pariññ±ta Sutta
Discourse on Knowing Rightly and Fully
404. Bhikkhus, there are these
Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness. What are these Four? Bhikkhus, in this
Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the body, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keekping away covetousness and distress in
the five khankhas. In the bhikkhu who thus keeps his mind steadfastly on the
body, there is right and thorough understanding with regard to the body. When
there is right and thorough understanding (with regard to the body), there is
realization of the Deathless (i.e., Nibb±na).
The bhikkhu keeps his mind
steadfastly on Sensation with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus
keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. In the bhikkhu who
thus keeps his mind steadfastly on Sensation, there is right and thorough
understanding (with regard to the Sensation). When there is right and thorough
understanding (with regard to the Sensation, there is realization of the
Deathless (i.e., Nibb±na).
The bhikkhu concentrates
steadfastly on mind, with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness. Thus
keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. In the bhikkhu who
thus concentrates steadfastly on Mind. When there is right and thorough
understanding (with regard to the Mind), there is realization of the Deathless
(i.e., Nibb±na).
The bhikkhu keeps his mind
steadfastly on Mind-Objects, diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus
keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. In the bhikkhu who
thus keeps his mind steadfastly on the Mind-Objects, there is right and
thorough understanding (with regard to the Mind-Objects). When there is right
and thorough understanding (with regard to the Mind-Objects), there is
realization of the Deathless (i.e., Nibb±na).
403. Bhikkhus, there are these
Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness. What are these Four? Bhikkhus, in this
Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the body, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in
the five khandhas. In the bhikkhu who thus keeps his mind stead-fastly on the
body, desire with regard to the body disappears. When the desire disappear,
there is the realization of the Deathless (i.e., Nibb±na).
The Bhikkhu keeps his mind
steadfastly on Sensation, with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus
keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. In the bhikkhu who
thus keeps his mind steadfastly on sensation, desire with regard to sensation
disappears. When the desire disappears, there is realization of the Deathless
(i.e., Nibb±na).
The bhikkhu concentrates
steadfastly on mind with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping
away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. In the bhikkhu who thus
concentrate steadfastly on mind, the desire with regard to the mind disappears.
When the desire disappears, there is realization of the deathless (i.e.,
Nibb±na).
The bhikkhu keeps his mind
steadfastly on mind-objects, with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness,
thus keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. In the
bhikkhu who thus keeps his mind steadfastly on Mind-Objects, the desire with
regard to Mind-Objects disappears. When the desire disappears, there is
realization of the deathless (i.e., Nibb±na).
402. Bhikkhus, there are these
Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness. What are these four? Bhikkhus, in this
Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the body, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in
the five khandhas ...p... on Sensation ...p... on Mind ...p... on Mind-Objects,
with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness
and distress in the five khandhas. These, bhikkhus, are the Four Methods of
Steadfast Mindfulness. By cultivating these Four Methods of Steadfast
Mindfulness and practising them many times, one of two results is to be
certainly expected: Arahatship (Aññ±, the knowledge of final
emancipation. Arahatta phala) in this very life, or if there yet be any trace
of Clinging left, the state of an An±gami (the State of Nonreturn to the
world of sense-existence, An±gami phala).
401. The Bhagava was staying at
Savatthi. (He said): "Bhikkhus, the bhikkhu should abide with mindfulness
and comprehension; this is our instructions to you."
Bhikkhus, how does the bhikkhu
abide with mindfulness? Bhikkhus, in this Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind
steadfastly on the body, with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus
keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas ...p... on
Sensation ...p... on Mind ...p... on Mind-Objects, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in
the five khandhas. In this manner, bhikkhu, the bhikkhu abides with
mindfulness.
Bhikkhus, how does the bhikkhu
abide with clear comprehension? Bhikkhus, in this Teaching, the bhikkhu (who
becomes an Arahat through Vipassana meditation) knows when Sensation arises; he
knows when it lasts momentarily; he knows when it disappears. The bhikkhu knows
when initial application of the mind arises; he knows when it lasts
momentarily; he knows when it disappears. In this manner, bhikkhus. the bhikkhu
abides with clear comprehension. You should abide, bhikkhus, with mindfulness
and clear comprehension. This is our instructions to you.
4. Bh±vita Sutta
Discourse on Cultivating of Steadfast Mindfulness
400. Bhikkhus, cultivating and
practising many times these Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness, leads to
crossing over from This Shore (the cycle of existence) to the Other Shore
(Nibb±na).
What are the Four? Bhikkhus, in
this Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the body, with
diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and
distress in the five khandhas ... on Sensation ...p... on Mind ...p... on
Mind-Objects with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away
covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. Bhikkhus, cultivating and
practising many times these Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness leads to
crossing over from This Shore (the cycle of existence) to the Other Shore
(Nibb±na).
SOURCE: "Three Groups of Related
Discourses from Mah±vagga Sa½yutta"; Translated by Professor U
Ko Lay, Yangon; Edited by the Editorial Committee, DFPPS (Myanmar Piµaka
Association), 1998.
3. Viraddha Sutta
Discourse on Neglect of Steadfast Mindfulness
399. Bhikkhus,
whoever neglects these Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness neglects the Ariya
Path that leads to the complete ending of dukkha, that is Nibbana. Bhikkhus,
whoever cultivates energetically the Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness
cultivates the Ariya Path that leads to the complete ending of dukkha, that is
Nibb±na.
What are the Four?
Bhikkhus, in this Teaching, the bhikkhu keeps his mind steadfastly on the body,
with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness
and distress in the five khandhas ... on Sensation ...p... on Mind...p... on
Mind-Objects, with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away
covetousness and distress in the five khandhas. Bhikkhus, whoever neglects the
Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness neglects the Ariya Path that leads to
complete ending of dukkha, that is Nibb±na. And Bhikkhus, whoever
cultivates energetically these Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness cultivates
the Ariya Path that leads to the complete ending of dukkha, that is
Nibb±na.
SOURCE: "Three Groups of Related
Discourses from Mah±vagga Sa½yutta"; Translated by Professor U
Ko Lay, Yangon; Edited by the Editorial Committee, DFPPS (Myanmar Piµaka
Association), 1998.
1. Ananussuta Sutta
Discourse on Things Previously Unheard
397. The Bhagava was staying at S±vatth² (He said:) Bhikkhus,
concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision, knowledge,
wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the practice of
keeping the mind steadfastly on the body. Bhikkhus, ...p... that this practice
of steadfastly keeping the mind on the body should be cultivated. Bhikkhus,
concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision, knowledge,
wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination that (this practice of
steadfastly keeping the mind on the body) has been cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the
practice of keeping the mind steadfastly on Sensation. Bhikkhus, ...p... that
this practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on Sensation should be
cultivated. Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me
vision, knowledge, wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this
practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on sensation has been cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the
practice of concentrating steadfastly on Mind. Bhikkhus, ...p... that this is
the practice of concentrating steadfastly on Mind should be cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination that this
practice of concentrating steadfastly on Mind has been cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the
practice of keeping the mind steadfastly on Mind-Objects. Bhikkhus, ...p...
that this practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on Mind-Objects should be
cultivated ...p... Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose
in me vision, knowledge, wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination
that this practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on Mind-Objects has been
cultivated.
End of the
Ananussuta Sutta, the first in this Vagga.
2. Vir±ga Sutta
Discourse on Absence of Attachment
398. Bhikkhus, cultivating and practising many
times the Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness, leads to certain
disillusionment (with the five khandhas), to the abandonment of attachment, to
the cessation of dukkha, to the achievement of calm through extinction of
defilement, to the attainment of special apperception (i.e.. Magga Insight), to
the realization of Four Ariya Truths and the realization of Nibb±na.
What are the Four (Satipatth±nas)? Bhikkhus, in this Teaching, the bhikkhu
keeps his mind steadfastly on the body, with diligence, comprehension and
mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in the five khandhas
...p... on Sensation ...p... on Mind ...p... on Mind-Objects, with diligence,
comprehension and mindfulness, thus keeping away covetousness and distress in
the five khandhas. Bhikkhus, these Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness, when
cultivated and practised many times leads to certain disillusionment to the
abandonment of attachment, to the cessation of dukkha, to the achievement of
calm through extinction of defilement, to attainment of special apperception
(i.e., Magga Insight), to the realization of Four Ariya Truths and the
realization of Nibb±na.
SOURCE: "Three Groups of Related
Discourses from Mah±vagga Sa½yutta"; Translated by Professor U
Ko Lay, Yangon; Edited by the Editorial Committee, DFPPS (Myanmar Piµaka
Association), 1998.
1. Ananussuta Sutta
Discourse on Things Previously Unheard
397. The Bhagava was staying at S±vatth² (He said:) Bhikkhus,
concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision, knowledge,
wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the practice of
keeping the mind steadfastly on the body. Bhikkhus, ...p... that this practice
of steadfastly keeping the mind on the body should be cultivated. Bhikkhus,
concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision, knowledge,
wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination that (this practice of
steadfastly keeping the mind on the body) has been cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the
practice of keeping the mind steadfastly on Sensation. Bhikkhus, ...p... that
this practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on Sensation should be
cultivated. Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me
vision, knowledge, wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this
practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on sensation has been cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the
practice of concentrating steadfastly on Mind. Bhikkhus, ...p... that this is
the practice of concentrating steadfastly on Mind should be cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination that this
practice of concentrating steadfastly on Mind has been cultivated.
Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose in me vision,
knowledge, wisdom penetrative insight and mental illumination that this is the
practice of keeping the mind steadfastly on Mind-Objects. Bhikkhus, ...p...
that this practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on Mind-Objects should be
cultivated ...p... Bhikkhus, concerning things unheard of before, there arose
in me vision, knowledge, wisdom, penetrative insight and mental illumination
that this practice of steadfastly keeping the mind on Mind-Objects has been
cultivated.
End of the
Ananussuta Sutta, the first in this Vagga.
SOURCE: "Three Groups of Related
Discourses from
MAHAHAVAGGA SAMYUTTA"
Translated by Professor U Ko Lay, Yangon
Edited by the Editorial Committee, DFPPS (Myanmar Tipitaka Association),
1998
Discourse with the reference of the Belle
of the Land
10. Janapada Kalyani
Sutta
Discourse with the reference of the Belle of the Land
386. Thus have I heard; At one time, the
Bhagava was staying at Sedaka the market town of the Sumbha people in the
country of Sumbha. Then, the Bhagava addressed the bhikkhus saying: 'Bhikkhus'.
Those bhikkhus answered the Bhagava, 'Venerable Sir'. Bhagava spoke to these
bhikkhus thus:
Suppose, bhikkhus, for example, a large
number of people had gathered together, saying 'Belle of the land: Belle of the
land: And that belle of the land danced with a graceful motion; sang with a
lovely voice. An immense crowd of people gathered together, (shouting)' The
belle of the land dances; the bellie of the land sings'. And there might come
along a man who wanted to keep on living, who did not want to die, who wished
for happiness and who loathed suffering. And that man might be told, 'O man,
you must carry this brimful cup of oil in between the huge crowd of audience
and (the dancing) belle of the land; a man holding a sharp sword in his hand
will be following you in your wake; if you spill so much as a drop of the oil
from the cup, your head will be out off then and there.' What do you this,
bhikkhus? Will that man carry the cup of oil unmindfully, being distracted by
external attractions? "Not possible, Venerable Sir."
Bhikkhus, I have given this simile as an
illustration. The meaning of the illustration is this: the 'brimful cup of oil'
means here 'mindfulness of the body'. Therefore, bhikkhus, you should practise
thus" We shall cultivate mindfulness of the body, practising it
repeatedly, using it as a means (lit, a vehicle) making it a foundation, making
it a habit, constantly practising and strenuously undertaking the
practice." In this manner, bhikkhus, you should practise mindfulness of
the body.