169. The Bhagava was staying at Savatthi... During that time
Sisupacala the bhikkhuni, on a certain morning, having re-arranged the robes on
her person... p... sat at the foot of a tree to spend the day (in meditation).
Then Mara the Wicked One came to Bhikkhuni Sisupacala and said to her,
"Bhikkhuni, whose view1 do you approve of?" "Friend,
I approve of nobody's view."
(Then Mara said:)
"You have the appearance of a bhikkhuni. In deference to whom do you
keep your head shaven? Not approving of any view, why do you conduct yourself
like an ignoramus?"
(Bhikkhuni Sisupacala said:)
"The snare-like views exist outside this Teaching (of the Buddha). I
do not approve of the doctrine of those who are sunk in views2. They
are not skilled in (the right) doctrine.
"There is the Enlightened One, who was born into the Sakyan clan, who
is peerless, who has mastered all conditioned existence, who has dispelled (all
forms of) Mara3 and who is unconquerable by any (adverse
forces)4.
"He is free of all conditioned existence; he does not cling (with
attachment or wrong view); he is endowed with the Eye of Wisdom; and he sees
all. He has attained Arahattaphala involving the extinction of all volitional
actions; he has oriented his mind towards Nibbana which is the extinction of
all substrata of existence. He is the Bhagava my Teacher whose teaching is to
my liking." Mara the Wicked One then realized: "Sisupacala the
bhikkhuni knows me," and, feeling frustrated and miserable, he vanished
thence.
End of the Sisupacala Sutta,
the eighth in this vagga.
1. view: This is a contextual rendering of 'pasanda' in the
Pali Text. The Commentary explains this term as meaning a snare, in the form of
any view, which is cast to entrap the minds of beings. The Teaching of the
Buddha enables beings to escape these snares, and so it is not a view.
2. views: Any view (ditthi) is necessarily false, since the Buddha's
Teaching is free of any theoretical view.
3. (all forms of) Mara: The term Mara Connotes five evil things: (1) Kilesa
Mara, the Evil of Defilements, (2) Abhisankhara Mara, the Evil of Conditioned
Existence; (3) Khandha Mara, the Evil of the five Physical and Mental
Aggregates; (4) maccu Mara or Marana Mara, the Evil of Death; and (5) Devaputta
Mara, the deva Mara was is the personified form of Evil, usually denoted as
papima, the Wicked One. It is this deva Mara that is frequently mentioned in
the suttas as attempting to oppose, vex and trouble the Buddha.
4. unconquerable by any (adverse forces): by all defilements such as
attachment and by the forces of Mara the Wicked One.