Press Statement

Tuesday, June 28, 2005

Appeal to the Norwegian Government to put pressure on Morocco

The situation for the Saharawi people in occupied Western Sahara is alarming,
and the Kingdom of Morocco commits atrocities in the absence of international
media and observers. Twelve Norwegian NGOs join the Rafto Foundation in
calling on the Norwegian Government to put pressure on Morocco to immediately
stop the repression of the Saharawi people. The winner of the Bergen- based
Rafto award for 2002, Sidi Mohammed Daddach, yesterday sent an urgent appeal
to Norwegian NGOs, urging them to defend the rights of the Saharawis under
occupation.

Since May 21 2005, peaceful demonstrations have taken place in Western Sahara
protesting against Moroccan oppression and calling for the implementation of
the relevant UN resolutions as the solution to the conflict over the status of
Western Sahara.

The Moroccan authorities have responded to these peaceful demonstrations with
brutal repression, thus violating the most fundamental human rights principles
of the right to demonstrate and freedom of expression. According to reliable
sources more than 300 people have been wounded, and some of them are now
suffering from very serious injuries, struggling to survive and many are
denied any medical assistance in hospital. 85 people are imprisoned, and more
than 30 people are missing. Protesting Saharawi students in Morocco have been
subjected to violent reprisals, brutalised by Moroccan police, being dismissed
from universities and having their dorms plundered.

Human rights activists are particularly targeted by the Moroccan security
forces. Aminatou Haidar, a prominent and courageous women's rights activist,
was tortured in public in Smara Street, El Ayun on Friday, June 17, 2005 . She
was arrested the same night as she was leaving the hospital. The injuries on
her head and back are causing her health troubles. She has been denied
sufficient medical treatment. The Moroccan authorities also denied her a
medical certificate to prove the injuries from torture.

The undersigned non- governmental organizations firmly believe that this
serious situation must be dealt with urgently by the international community,
using all available political and diplomatic means. We therefore appeal to the
Norwegian Government to work with the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and
other governments to:

1. Put pressure on the Kingdom of Morocco to immediately stop the repression
of all civilians, inside occupied Western Sahara and in Morocco.

2. Ensure that national and international media have access to all relevant
territories and that they can operate freely, independently of the Government
of Morocco, and not under the auspices of anyone, including the Moroccan
authorities.

3. Urgently establish an international commission of inquiry to investigate
the alleged atrocities committed against civilians in Western Sahara and
Morocco.

4. To authorise permanent international observers and human rights observers
with the aim of protecting the civilian Saharawi population, harassed by the
Moroccan army, police, and other representatives of the Moroccan Government.

With this appeal, we join a call from 104 European Parliamentarians on Mr.
Annan and the United Nations.



Signed:

The Rafto Foundation (Raftostiftelsen)
The Norwegian Support Committee for Western Sahara (Støttekomiteen for Vest-
Sahara)
The Norwegian Council for Africa (Fellesrådet for Afrika)
Norwegian People's Aid (Norsk Folkehjelp)
Norwegian Church Aid, (Kirkens Nødhjelp)
Norwegian Students' and Academics' International Assistance Fund (SAIH)
Attac Norway
Union of Education Norway (Utdanningsforbundet)
The Norwegian Committee for Solidarity with Latin America
(Latin-Amerikagruppene i Norge)
Norwegian Association of Students (Studentenes Landsforbund, StL)
Norwegian Labour Youth (Arbeidernes Ungdomsfylking, AUF)
The Socialist Left Party of Norway (Sosialistisk Venstreparti, SV)
Norwegian Center Youth (Senterungdommen)


For More Information, please contact:
• Arne Liljedahl Lynngård, Chairman of the Rafto Foundation, +47 951 52 290
• Ronny Hansen, Spokesman of the Norwegian Support Committee for Western
Sahara , +47 928 08 607


Background:
In 2002 Mr. Sidi Mohamed Daddach, a former Saharawi prisoner of conscience,
was awarded the Rafto Prize. Daddach is a strong symbol for the suffering of
the Saharawi people and their struggle for self-determination. In spite of
having spent more than half his life as a prisoner of conscience, Daddach has
never given up the struggle for the Saharawi people's basic rights and for
human dignity. He has pointed out serious violations of Human Rights, not
least the political prisoners' situation and the destiny of the many hundred
Saharawis who have "disappeared" since 1975. Daddach met with Prime Minister
Bondevik , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Parliament in Oslo in
November 2002 during his visit to Norway to receive the Rafto award.