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#391 From: HMaillis <hmaillis@...>
Date: Sat Nov 29, 2003 8:29 pm
Subject: Re: [hocna] Orthodox Christian Witness
hmaillis@...
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Fr. Bless,
Having presently read Fr. Michael's paper "concerning the Calendar Controversy, I must say that he takes us through the calendar issue chronologically, very thoroughly and ties it all together with a very clear conclusion and adequate defence.
 However, I would like to add comment on one point, for his perspective on the Celtic Church seems very one-sided and pro-roman, i.e. Bede.
He takes Bede's argument that the Celtic Church was in error and stubbornly opposed the true and Catholic Pascha which had been universally agreed upon at the Council of Nicea (325).
If one reads Bede's account of the mission of St. Augustine Bishop of Canterbury and his group of monks, one finds that, " they were appalled at the idea of going to a barberous, fierce and pagan nation". Bede, Book1: Chapt. 23.
There was Christianity in Britain, it was far from being a "pagan nation".Yet this Christianity disturbed those holding a more legalistic, organised, corporate type of ethos.
The Celtic culture thrived and through its commerce it kept close ties with the East and consequently, the teaching of the Desert Fathers. Here is where they suckled; The ascetisism of eastern monasticism was their spiritual nourishment. From Anatolius of Alexandria in Egypt, who became bishop of Laodicea, they took their calculation for Pascha; And for their Paschalion tradition they claimed the authority of the Holy Apostle John. As did the Church in Asia.
At the council of Whitby, Wilfred aptly argued as one trained in Rome. He was so indoctrinated by the western Church's customs and traditions that he had little tollerance for the eastern mysticism he beheld in the English and Irish Church. "Wilfred...returned to Britain, as bishop (he) introduced into the English churches many Catholic customs, with the result that the Catholic Rite daily gained support and all the Irish then living among the English either conformed to it or returned to their own land". Bede, Book3: Chapt. 28.
The western empire thought of Britain as western and yet their faith was eastern. The antagonism between East and West caused by the imperialist philosophy of the West was felt even more directly by the English and Irish Church because of its geographical nature. It had been conquered by Rome; It was Roman; Western Roman and not Byzantine.
A good reading of the tensions that existed between East and West prior to the " Great Scism" of 1054 would enlighten us to the type of situation between the Celtic Church and those coming from Rome.
Their resistance therefore was not so much "hardihood opposition" to the Universal Paschalion prescribed by the Council of Nicea, but an adherence to the Faith and traditions that they had received,centuries ago, from the East. " their recalcitrance was based on fidelity to a tradition". and hardly a case of "cleaving faithfully to an anarchism".
Could the statement that "sanctity is not always a protection from error" equally apply to the western Church in this instance? Though they appeared to be bringing a certian unity they were in fact bringing the future extinction of the Celtic Church as it  increasingly became a papal extremity.
As early as the first visit of an Augustine, Augustine of Hippo, The Church in the British Isles was misunderstood while one of Rome's  saints laid the foundations for the Filioque in his heresy of man's salvation by predestination, grace alone. A heresy that undermines the Trinity and and the Incarnation.
This brings to mind the admonition of St. John:
      " And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world". John 4:3.
For this we do not unite with those who changed the calendar for they went out from us and if they had not changed they would still be one with The Unchangable, the eternal, Body of Christ.
For this Faith the Celtic Church held fast to the traditions they had been taught and resisted the Roman adjustment. External unity was delayed by those few with vital tenacity.
 
With much Love-in Christ, Hilda Maillis
 
 
 
 
-------Original Message-------
 
Date: Saturday, November 29, 2003 9:31:47 AM
Subject: [hocna] Orthodox Christian Witness
 
The November 2003 online issue of The Orthodox Christian Witness is now available.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) A Letter to Michael Christopulos

2) Concerning the Calendar Controversy

3) New and Holiday Items from the Bookstore

Just click on
http://www.zipcon.net/OCW/2003/ocw_1530.html


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#392 From: VladMoss@...
Date: Mon Dec 1, 2003 3:22 pm
Subject: Re: [hocna] Orthodox Christian Witnes
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In a message dated 01/12/03 18:25:17 GMT Standard Time, hmaillis@... writes:


For this we do not unite with those who changed the calendar for they went out from us and if they had not changed they would still be one with The Unchangable, the eternal, Body of Christ.
For this Faith the Celtic Church held fast to the traditions they had been taught and resisted the Roman adjustment. External unity was delayed by those few with vital tenacity.


Dear Hilda,

I agree with you that the spirituality of the Celtic Church was basically Eastern in origin and character. The links especially with Coptic Egypt are many and strong. However, I think it is a mistake to see the adoption of the Roman-Byzantine paschalion as in any way a betrayal of that eastern tradition.

The greatest saints of the Celtic Church accepted the Roman-Byzantine paschalion. St. Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, himself a Celt in his spiritual upbringing, considered those that rejected the Synod of Whitby as schismatics, and ordered that his body should never remain among them. St. Columba appeared to St. Egbert, abbot of Iona, one of the last monasteries to accept the Roman-Byzantine Paschalion, and said that the monks "were ploughing the wrong furrow". St. Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury, who was a Greek from Tarsus, and whose body, like that of St. Cuthbert, was found incorrupt many centuries after his repose, considered that the Celts who did not accept Whitby were schismatics and reordained those ordained by them.

Eventually, after 768, even the Welsh Church, the last bastion of the Celtic calendar, accepted the Roman-Byzantine Paschalion. And surely this was good. It did not mean the destruction of Celtic traditions - these continued as before. If the whole of the British Isles eventually succumbed to papism, this was not the fault of the Roman-Byzantine Paschalion.

I believe the Celtic resistance to the Roman paschalion was more like the stubbornness of the Russian Old Believers to the Russian Church than that of the present-day Old Calendarists to the papist calendar, which had a much more principled and dogmatic basis.

Yours in Christ,
Vladimir Moss

#393 From: Margaret jerinic <jerinicm@...>
Date: Sat Dec 6, 2003 1:07 am
Subject: Re: [hocna] Orthodox Christian Witness
jerinicm
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Bless!

I wish to offer a few more thoughts on the conflict
between the Church of Rome and the Celtic Churches.

Unfortunately, at the Synod of Whitby the Romans, or
Latins handled the paschalion and other issues
dividing them from the Celts with a typical lack of
tact and consideration.

Certainly the Romano-Byzantine paschalion was the
"better" usage, but its acceptance by the Celts opened
the gates to certain "uninvited" Roman guests:
namely, Augustinian theology and authoritarian
discipline, both inimical to the spirit of life and
Orthodoxy.  Certainly the Celts resisted these
incursions heroically, although eventually the
Orthodox way of life and doctrines were almost
completely stamped out.

In Ireland this occurred in the twelfth century, when
Pope Adrian IV, aka Nicholas Breakspear, urged Henry
II of England to invade the island and reform the
corrupt  morals and religion of the Irish.

The Celts of the British Isle adopted not only the
usages of the Roman (Latin) Church, but also the
feudal political system of Western Europe.

With love in Christ,
Margaret Jerinic

#394 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Tue Dec 16, 2003 1:46 am
Subject: MISSIONARY NEWSLETTER
pcarras@...
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The latest edition of THE MISSIONARY NEWSLETTER is attached as a Word document.

#395 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Sun Dec 28, 2003 12:01 am
Subject: Nativity Encyclical of His Eminence Metropolitan Ephraim
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This file requires Adobe Reader to be installed.

#396 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Fri Jan 2, 2004 2:24 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Moses Nativity Encyclical]
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 2003 Nativity Encyclical
Date: Thu, 01 Jan 2004 22:49:21 -0800
From: Metropolitan Moses <MetMoses@...>
To: (Recipient list suppressed)




Nativity Encyclical
Of
His Eminence, Moses, Metropolitan of Seattle

Christ is Born, give ye glory.
Christ from heaven, receive ye Him.
Christ on earth; be ye exalted.
---Saint Gregory the Theologian, On the Theophany Or Birthday of Christ*





Beloved Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

Christ is born, glorify Him!

Every year we hear the marvelous words of Saint Gregory the Theologian as set to music by Saint Cosmas the hymnographer in the Katavasia for the feast of the Nativity and our hearts are filled with joy and gladness. A marvel past telling, a scandal to the world, that our Lord and God and Savior, He Who dwells in unapproachable light put on our lowly nature! The reality of the fulfillment of the hope of Israel for deliverance was beyond anything that the mind of man could conceive of or expect. The Anointed one, Christ, is born and He is God incarnate! Neither an angel nor ambassador, but the Lord Himself has come to heal us and reconcile us to Himself.

Christ is come from heaven receive ye Him!

Let us exhort ourselves first and then our family and friends, to receive Him, respond to Him; let us draw nigh that we become “partakers of divine nature” as Saint Peter wrote in his epistle. Hearken all the earth to the news that for those that receive Him, “to them gave He power to become children of God, even to them that believe in His name” (John 1:12).

Christ is on earth, be ye exalted!

To be a Christian is to live an exalted life. As Saint Makarios the Great, a man who spent his life in fasting and prayer and divine vision, so eloquently explains in his Fifth Homily:

For it is in the renewing of the mind, and the peace of the thoughts, and the love and heavenly passion for the Lord, that the new creation of Christians [is made distinct]…from all the men of the world. This was the purpose of the Lord’s coming, to [give] these spiritual blessings to those who truly believe in Him. Christians have a glory and a beauty and a heavenly wealth which is beyond words, and it is won with pains, and sweat, and trials, and many conflicts, and all by the grace of God

… the prince of wickedness…carries [the race of men] about with restless thoughts, and entices the hearts of men with the lusts of the world, and fills every soul with the darkness of ignorance, blindness and forgetfulness, save those which have been begotten from above, and have been translated in disposition and mind to another world, according as it is said, But our citizenship is in heaven. (Phil 3:20)

… This constitutes the difference between true Christians and the rest of mankind, and the distance between the two is great... The Christian mind and way of thinking is always in the heavenly frame; they behold as in a mirror the good things of eternity, by reason of their partaking and having the Holy Spirit, by being born of God from above, and being privileged to be children of God in truth and efficacy, and by having arrived, through many conflicts and labors spread over a long time, at a fixed and settled condition of freedom from disturbance and of rest, no longer sifted and wave-tossed by unquiet and vain thoughts. By this they are greater and better than the world, because their mind and the frame of their soul is in the peace of Christ and the love of the Spirit. It was of such that the Lord spoke when He said that they had passed from death unto life (John 5:24).



I ask you to read the passage above written by this God-Bearing Father in Christ, not once, but many times.

Our Savior became incarnate so that we would lift our minds on high and no longer be subject to the temptations of the evil one. To live as a Christian in our modern society is not easy and temptations will most assuredly come, but let us prepare. Let us set our hearts on our Lord with a “heavenly passion” and acknowledge that Christ is our treasure, Christ is our homeland and we are mere sojourners in this life. It is by the works of faith, i.e., reading scripture and the lives of the saints, taking time to ponder the things of God, prayer and fasting, that our hearts gain the capacity to perceive spiritual things.

Let us Glorify our Christ, receiving Him in truth by consciously making an effort to exalt our life by ever having the promises of our inheritance in our hearts and minds, and in our conversation. It is by our daily efforts in such things that we become “the new creation of Christians” that is indeed distinct from all the men of the world.

Christ is Born! Glorify Him by the difference in your life and may the joy, peace, mercy and love of the Lord ever reign in your hearts.

+Moses, Metropolitan of Seattle

Nativity of our Savior 2003




*http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-07/Npnf2-07-50.htm#P4866_1592851

#397 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Wed Jan 7, 2004 2:46 pm
Subject: Christ is born!
pcarras@...
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Christ is born! Christ is born! Glorify Him!

Please view attachment.



#398 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Fri Jan 9, 2004 3:08 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim
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Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim
Date: Fri, 09 Jan 2004 09:02:54 -0500
From: Victoria Fleser <vikkif@...>
Organization: Holy Orthodox Metropolis of Boston
To: undisclosed-recipients:;


Christ is born!  Glorify Him!

Our beloved Metropolitan Ephraim had a mild stroke on Tuesday, January 6th. He was released from the hospital on Thursday, January 8th and will be recuperating at Holy Transfiguration Monastery where he will receive speech therapy and physical therapy.
His right side is still numb. He is able to speak but with some difficulty.
If you would like to 'send him a message', please email the messages to me and I will make sure that he receives them.

I will keep you informed of his progress. If you have any specific questions/concerns, please feel free to contact me.

Please keep Metropolitan Ephraim in your prayers.

Victoria
 
 
 
 


#399 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Sat Jan 17, 2004 11:04 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim's Health
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I wish to inform you that periodic e-mails will be sent
out from the Diocesan Board updating everyone on Metropolitan Ephraim's
progress with his speech therapy, physical therapy, and any other
pertinent information.

Dr. Edward Marsh is the liaison with Metropolitan Ephraim's physician.
He will keep me up-to-date with the physician's prognosis and
evaluations. I will then have Presbytera Victoria pass along the
information via e-mail.

Thank you all for the e-mails sent to Metropolitan Ephraim.

In Christ,
Protodeacon Demetrios Houlares
Chancellor

#400 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Tue Jan 20, 2004 10:38 pm
Subject: Denial of Christ
pcarras@...
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Cuban dictator Fidel Castro, who publicly proclaims himself an atheist but is willing to use the Pope and the World Council of Churches to support his totalitarian regime, is now about to receive support from  Patriarch Bartholomaios of Constantinople.  Castro, who just nine months ago murdered three young men for trying to leave Havana, will be rewarded by Bartholomaios with the "Order of the Knights of St. Andrew".  Castro is an astute politician and has learned from his Soviet  mentors how to use religion to support his regime.

Bartholmaios' actions are also politically motivated. 
There are only about 50 Greeks in all of Cuba.  The rest of the purported congregation is made up mostly with people that have come from former Communist countries of Europe.  Castro and Bartholomaios are using each other for political reasons.  Bartholomaios wants to be seen as the leader of the Orthodox Church and he is constantly seeking power all over the world.  This has caused much strife between Bartholomaios and the Moscow Patriarchate, the Archbishop of Athens and his own bishops and parishes in the United States.

Whether or not Castro is "Orthodox" or even believes in Christ, is irrelevant to Bartholomaios.  Over the last 80 years or so the Patriarchate of Constantinople has become increasingly secular.  The kingdom of this world has taken the place of the Kingdom of Heaven.  The Patriarchate has been quick to embrace the environmental movement, acceptance and cooperation with religions and governments that are openly opponents of our Saviour as well as a variety of other secular endeavours.  Our Saviour and the Gospel are definitely not priorities.  What matters is the political survival of a Patriarchate which makes a lot of noise but has no real reason for existing.  In the light of the secular nature of the Patriarchate of Constantinople we can understand why the clergy and laity have also adopted a secular attitude, transforming the parishes into secular community centres instead of spiritual centres.  Those who are in ROCOR and are tempted by the worldly glory of the Patriarchate of Moscow should pay special attention to what they are proposing to follow.



#401 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Wed Jan 21, 2004 2:19 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim
pcarras@...
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We have received inquiries regarding visitations to Metropolitan Ephraim.

Metropolitan Ephraim has therapy scheduled every day, twice a day and also an exercise program to follow daily. Dr. Marsh has been consulted and it is felt that at this time visits should be 'put on hold' in order to allow the Metropolitan to reserve his strength.

The e-mails that have been received are greatly appreciated. Please continue sending your messages for Metropolitan Ephraim to Presbytera Victoria  at vikkif@....

Thank you for your continued prayers.

In Christ,
Protodeacon Demetrios Houlares
Chancellor
 

 


#402 From: "A.C.B." <ballasac@...>
Date: Wed Jan 21, 2004 4:18 pm
Subject: Re: [hocna] Denial of Christ
ballasac
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Dear Fr. Carras:
This is disturbing, very disturbing. I have heard many versions regarding this Patriarchal visit to Cuba. I understand that a choir is being assembled here in the states to go to Havana to participate in the event. In addition "archons" of the Patriarchate from the States will also attend. When the Patriarch visited the White House he was asked by President Bush " what Church are you really the Patriarch of ?" President Bush will now know that my Patriarch is the Patriarch of the Church of Cuba which has no members and whose communist President runs a soviet style communist state but deemed nevertheless worhy of the highest Patriarchal honors.
As Kirkegard said, " We are estranged from the source of our very being as we try to escape the moral responsibility of the self."
In Christ,
Angelos C. Ballas

#403 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Mon Jan 26, 2004 3:44 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim
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The following update on Metropolitan Ephraim's health has been given to us by our medical consultant, Dr. Edward Marsh.
Metropolitan Ephraim received a good report from his neurologist on Thursday, January 22nd. He has made good progress in recovering since
his stroke on Nativity. His intellect, which was never significantly affected, is perfect, and his speech has nearly returned to normal. His Eminence has some limitations in his right leg and in the use of his right hand; both of which have been the focus of outstanding volunteer therapists who have been working with him. He will now add to his regimen a more formal series of occupational and physical therapy visits, both at St. Elizabeth's and at the Monastery. These activities are very tiring. Although his endurance improves daily, Metropolitan Ephraim requires much time for rest and reflection. As we wish to emphasize the therapies, we continue to ask that he be spared the fatigue which would result from visits by his many concerned and caring faithful. We will find appropriate occasions for people to meet with Metropolitan Ephraim and receive his blessing as he gains strength."
In Christ,
Protodeacon Demetrios Houlares
Chancellor

#404 From: hocna@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu Jan 29, 2004 6:05 pm
Subject: New file uploaded to hocna
hocna@yahoogroups.com
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Hello,

This email message is a notification to let you know that
a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the hocna
group.

   File        : /2004 Files/Toll Houses.doc
   Uploaded by : frpanagiotes <frpanagiotes@...>
   Description : Jurretta Jordan Heckscher  -  Toll Houses

You can access this file at the URL

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hocna/files/2004%20Files/Toll%20Houses.doc

To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit

http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files

Regards,

frpanagiotes <frpanagiotes@...>

#405 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Thu Jan 29, 2004 6:14 pm
Subject: Toll-Houses Theory
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The attached file containing a 'collection of thoughts' on the “Toll-houses” is being sent to all clergy and laity on our email lists at the request of Metropolitan Ephraim..

This file can also be found online in our HOCNA Egroup "Files".  To download it click on:  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hocna/files/2004%20Files/

#406 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Thu Jan 29, 2004 8:13 pm
Subject: "Files" access
pcarras@...
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I have received a few messages from members of our group that could not
access the "Files" section of the HOCNA Egroup.  Even though you are
receiving email messages from the group you do not have access to all
the Yahoo Egroup features unless you become a Yahoo Egroup member.  To
do this click on: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hocna/ , then click on
"Join this Group" and you should be allowed to download all the files
and photos in the HOCNA Egroup site.  If you continue having problems
please contact me.

+Fr. Panagiotes

#407 From: "jerinicm" <jerinicm@...>
Date: Tue Feb 3, 2004 3:27 am
Subject: toll-houses
jerinicm
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I wish to add a few thoughts to Dr. Heckscher's discussion of the
toll-houses.

Oh, dear!  First of all, I remember that certain persons were fanning
the flames surrounding this doctrine back in the early '80's when we
were part of ROCOR.  I have a sense of deja vu.  But I read both sides
of the issue then, and I'm speaking thoughtfully, albeit ex tempore.

1)First of all, we need to bear in mind the teaching of St. Vincent of
Lerins: "Now in the Catholic--i.e. Orthodox--Church itself we take the
greatest care to hold THAT WHICH HAD BEEN BELIEVED ALWAYS, EVERYWHERE,
AND BY ALL."

Hence, the mere antiquity of a belief is no guarantee of its
Orthodoxy.  Arianism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism, and
Iconoclasm, as well as Gnosticism and Manicheanism, are all ancient
beliefs, and the Roman Catholics have believed in Purgatory lo, these
many years.

We also need to consider St. Vincent's criteria of universality and
consent.  Has a belief in the toll-houses been held by all Orthodox
Christians everywhere?  It would seem not.  As far as I know, the
Greek Churches, and no doubt others, do not subscribe to this
teaching.  However, the doctrine in question seems to have been
endorsec by many in the Russian Orthodox Church.  (And I don't mean to
bash Russians.  All the local Churches have their own bees in their
bonnets.)  Furthermore, we might inquire if all Orthodox Christians
consent to this belief.  Well, obviously not!

2) In order to articulate an Orthodox consesus on this issue, we need
to consider its theological implications.  True, some of these
narratives might be edifying because they inspire us to "walk
circumspectly" and curb our wicked actions.  However, our faith
teaches that the unspiritual person heeds the law of God because he's
afraid to "go to hell."  And let's face it--this is the reason most of
us behave ourselves, if we do.  However, Orthodoxy teaches that the
truly spiritual person, despite his human weakness, practices the
virtues and avoids sinful conduct out of love for God.

Furthermore, we need to ask ourselves what these stories say about
God.  If we have died "in sin" and he turns us over to the demons to
be tormented, then he is granting these wicked beings power over His
creation.  Well then, perhaps He's not all-powerful in the first
place.  Nor is He all-merciful; where is the God who "desires not the
death of a sinner?"  And what of the Good Thief and all those martyrs
who underwent the "baptism of blood"?  Dear me, if they forgot to
confess some sin in the midst of their podvigs, are they to be handed
over to torment?  I think we can say that such a doctrine of God is a
foul mishmash of semi-Manichean, semi-Nestorian(perhaps)  100% blasphemy!

Certainly such doctines also nullify the power of the Resurrection, as
the Orthodox believe in it.

So dear brothers and sisters, please forgive me if I've offended you.
    I've just attemped to offer some constructive thoughts on this issue.

In Christ,

Margaret Jerinic

#408 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Thu Feb 5, 2004 11:50 pm
Subject: Lenten Encyclical of His Eminence, Metropolitan Ephraim
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THE HOLY ORTHODOX METROPOLIS OF BOSTON

His Eminence, Metropolitan Ephraim of Boston

 
 
 
 

THE LENTEN ENCYCLICAL OF HIS EMINENCE 
Ephraim, Metropolitan of Boston

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

The surprise came in the night. The “telegram” arrived at 1:30 in the morning. It said, “Prepare yourself. The time is almost here.” It was a gentle message, and one not completely unanticipated. It was a continuation of a family tradition. The “telegram” was from God and it was a mild stroke, which left my right side initially paralyzed. And it came as predicted — like a thief in the night.

But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken into.
[Matt. 24:43]

But the one who comes unexpectedly is not only the thief. Every year at Holy Week we chant compunctionately

Behold, the Bridegroom cometh in the middle of the night.

The hymns of the Holy Lent, my beloved Orthodox Christians, have this primary purpose: to remind us of the One Who comes unexpectedly, like “telegrams” from God. These hymns were composed by saints of God who had this particular reminiscence always in their hearts. Everything we do in life should be done having that one specific “visit” in mind.

As I said above, the stroke was a mild one. Strokes that have afflicted other people oftentimes kill them immediately; others paralyze or blind people; others confuse people mentally; and yet others leave people unaffected for the most part. But they can come repeatedly. This one came from One Who is merciful. May His Name be blessed

Forgive me and pray for me. Due to circumstances beyond my control, and because I do not have easy access to my sources at present, I am not in a position to say more to you at this time. May you have a holy Lent and a joyous Pascha.

Your fervent suppliant unto God,

X Ephraim, Metropolitan of Boston

Great Lent 2004

Protocol Number 2314


#409 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Mon Feb 9, 2004 2:08 pm
Subject: From Metropolitan Moses
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Beloved Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

As a nation we are potentially headed towards a potential catastrophe that will change life as we know it in the United States. What I refer to is the radical homosexual agenda to redefine marriage. This is not a personal issue. We leave it to God to judge those outside of the Church for their personal behavior. We cannot allow an activist judiciary change our culture.  This redefinition will not stop at the present goal of a 'union of two' of the same sex, it is the gateway to polygamy and 'group marriage.' Our children will be targeted for more aggressive indoctrination in government schools and  traditionally minded Christian congregations will be harassed.
I ask you to please take the time to read the letter below and act upon it.

In Christ,

+Metropolitan Moses

 
Dear Despota,

Most people are simply unaware of how close America is to radically redefining marriage, an institution of God, and the foundation of civilization and democracy. Yesterday, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts eliminated any small doubt that remained about same-sex (homosexual) marriage in that state. Nothing short of full-fledged marriage will suffice, the court said. This decision brings same-sex marriage to every state in the nation, including yours.

Homosexuals have a right to live as they choose; but they do not have a right to redefine marriage for our entire society in a vain attempt to gain moral approbation for their lifestyle. There are only two ways to head off the seemingly inexorable march of the courts toward the radical redefinition of marriage in complete defiance of the will of the people -- change the members on the Court or pass a constitutional amendment. Stripping the jurisdiction of the federal courts before the Lawrence decision would have been a good idea. Now such a law would not help us at all. A majority of Americans, therefore, now favor a constitutional amendment (see http://www.allianceformarriage.org/reports/030304/030304.htm). 

Congress will soon be deciding on the right text for a constitutional amendment setting forth that marriage must be between a man and a woman.

At the time it was written, I supported the Musgrave Federal Marriage Amendment (see http://www.contenderministries.org/law/linkpages/09052003hjr56text.php), but the legal landscape has radically changed. Two things have happend. First, the Lawrence decision has been issued (see http://www.sodomylaws.org/lawrence/lawrence.htm) -- any federal law, any state statute, and any state constitutional provision that opposes homosexuality is in jeopardy because of the principle of federal constitutional supremacy. Second, "civil unions" that make homosexual couples legally recognized "spouses" and give them all the rights of married couples, have burst onto the scene in several states.

I now support the Insititution of Marriage Amendment. What is the difference between the Federal Marriage Amendment and the Institution of Marriage Amendment? The FMA protects only the "word" marriage, allowing for "civil unions", "domestic partnerships", etc. (see http://www.allianceformarriage.org/reports/fma/colorchart.cfm). The IMA, on the other hand, protects the "institution" of marriage by limiting the use of all government power to enact same-sex marriages and their look-a-likes, civil unions. 

I urge you to support the Institution of Marriage Amendment by contacting:

(1) your U.S. Congressman, (
click here to find your Congressman)
(2) both of your U.S. Senators (
click here to find your Senators); and
(3) the
White House.

Tell them: "The time is now for a constitutional amendment to protect marriage. We want a stop to same-sex marriage and we want a stop to civil unions. The Musgrave text is unacceptable. Please support the Institution of Marriage Amendment."

Although it is important to call every Congressman and Senator, right now the focus should be on Republicans and the White House. They are going to be the ones who decide what the text looks like.

The time is short! The decision on the text will be made in the next few days. This may be the only time in U.S. history that we can stop the "gay rights" (homosexual) movement from obtaining full rights of marriage, by whatever name it is called.

Please take action now! Thank you for your support.

Sincerely,

M

______________________________________________________

Consequences of the Legalization of Homosexual Marriage

Some legal scholars predict it would take at least a decade to begin to grasp the full extent of the social, moral, and legal implications of redefining the most fundamental social institution in society. The following should therefore be viewed as only a partial listing of the probable consequences of the legalization of homosexual marriage.
  • Further erosion and devaluation of the institution of marriage.
  • Promotion of homosexuality in public and private schools via homosexual curricula, re-education programs and hate speech regulations, and taxpayer-funded homosexual activism.
  • Requirement that businesses provide sex partner subsidies to homosexual employees.
  • Expansion of homosexual adoption.
  • Deprivation of parental rights.
  • Application of federal and state civil rights legislation to any forms of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. 
  • Increased government funding for organizations that promote homosexuality.
  • Persecution of faith-based charities.
  • Persecution of traditional religious institutions.
 

#410 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Sat Feb 14, 2004 10:23 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim Update
pcarras@...
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Metropolitan Ephraim continues to recover  remarkably.  His speech is
100%. The Metropolitan's  right hand is substantially better than
before, although not yet fully functional, and he walked without any
physical aids.  He receives physical and occupational therapy twice a
week at St. Elizabeth's  Hospital. In addition, Metropolitan Ephraim
has  supplementary therapy sessions at Holy  Transfiguration Monastery
from volunteers. His  progress is attributable in a major part to these
volunteers.

The rehabilitation regimen is exhausting, and although the
Metropolitan's  stamina is returning in  parallel with his physical
abilities, he requires considerable rest between therapy sessions.
Therefore, we still recommend that Metropolitan  Ephraim  remain 'out of
the public eye' so that all  his available energies are directed toward his
continuing improvement.

We ask that you continue to keep Metropolitan Ephraim in your prayers.

Please feel free to contact me at vikkif@... if  you have any
questions or concerns.

  In Christ,
  Protodeacon Demetrios Houlares
  Chancellor

#411 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Wed Feb 18, 2004 4:55 am
Subject: Paschal Cards Available
pcarras@...
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Subject: Paschal Cards
From: St Gregory of Sinai Monastery <office@...>
A reminder that Pascha is early this year. Place your order for Pascha cards now. Thank you.
http://www.gsinai.com/Pages/card_display.php?item_number=P-3
Paschal Card

#412 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Wed Feb 18, 2004 7:18 pm
Subject: Letter from Metropolitan Ephraim
pcarras@...
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THE HOLY ORTHODOX METROPOLIS OF BOSTON

His Eminence, Metropolitan Ephraim of Boston 

 

February 16/3, 2004
SS. Symeon the God-receiver &  Anna the Prophetess 

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ:

I thank you all for the many flowers, candies, greeting cards and "get well" wishes that so many of you have sent. I am deeply humbled by your love and concern for my recovery. Presently I am getting a little better. I have feeling and movement in my limbs and my speech is getting clearer. My hands are still very, very weak, and I still need help. I am able to walk without a cane, but I tire very easily. My handwriting is nothing to brag about, that's why Father Ignatius is typing this for me. I go twice a week to physical therapy and for the most part, the doctors seem satisfied with my progress. Because of my blood thinners, they have warned me about falls and also against long trips. Thank goodness for the Fathers, they have taken good care of me.

The doctors tell me now that I had a "moderate" stroke and that, God willing there should be considerable improvement over the next six weeks. So people have predicted that I'll be serving at St. Mark's Cathedral for Pascha, but I say, God willing, maybe I'll be present at St. Mark's for Pascha.

I met with the other bishops of our Synod, and even before my stroke, we had agreed upon the consecration for another bishop. This will take place, God willing, in August. So I ask you, please continue praying for myself, for the new candidate and for our Holy Synod that God guide us "to rightly divide the Word of truth". So, even should I die or become incapacitated, everything is in order. No one is indispensable.

Thank you again for all your prayers. Please continue to pray that God will do what is best for my spiritual profit. In the hymns to the martyrs it says they went to their deaths with a "joyful step". May all of us also be counted worthy to meet our Savior in a similar fashion. Once again, thank you from the depths of my heart.


+Metropolitan Ephraim

 P.S. One of the Fathers came to visit me on my second day in the hospital. He took one look at me and said, "Despota, you're in bad shape." (Always a kind word…) I thought for a moment, and then I said "No, I'm not in bad shape. I'm in the same shape I was before my stroke. It's just that now, half the shape doesn't work."


#413 From: "arescan@..." <arescan@...>
Date: Fri Feb 20, 2004 6:53 pm
Subject: Fwd: FW: The Perfect Pastor and Biblical Profundities! (fwd)
arescan
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The Perfect Pastor

The perfect pastor preaches exactly 10 minutes.

He condemns sin roundly but never hurts anyone's feelings.

He works from 8 AM until midnight and is also the church janitor.

The perfect pastor makes $40 a week, wears good clothes, drives a
good car, buys good books, and donates $30 a week to the church.

He is 29 years old and has 40 years experience.

Above all, he is handsome.

The perfect pastor has a burning desire to work with teenagers,
and he spends most of his time with the senior citizens.

He smiles all the time with a straight face because he has a sense
of humor that keeps him seriously dedicated to his church.

He makes 15 home visits a day and is always in his office to be
handy when needed.

The perfect pastor always has time for church council and all of 
its committees. He never misses the meeting of any church
organization and is always busy evangelizing the unchurched.

The perfect pastor is always in the next church over!

If your pastor does not measure up, simply send this notice to six
other churches that are tired of their pastor, too.

Then bundle up your pastor and send him to the church at the top
of the list.

If everyone cooperates, in one week you will receive 1,643 pastors.

One of them should be perfect.

Have faith in this letter. One church broke the chain and got its
old pastor back in less than three months.

~by Father McGinn~



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#414 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Mon Feb 23, 2004 5:29 pm
Subject: Great Lent
pcarras@...
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Our lives as Orthodox Christians should be a constant journey along the path that leads us to our true home land, the Kingdom of Heaven.  This journey, however, is often interrupted by our slipping from the true path and following strange paths which lead away from our Saviour.

 Great Lent is an opportunity for us to take account of the direction we have been following and intensify our struggle to return to the true path.  This struggle is both physical and spiritual because both our body and our soul need to work together to overcome the physical and spiritual passions which lead us astray.

 Fasting, which is part of our physical struggle, will be futile if it is not accompanied by spiritual struggles against the passions of anger, selfishness and pride.  This is why during Great Lent our prayers are increased and we ask the Lord to give us the enlightenment to recognize how far we have strayed.  More frequent attendance of Lenten Church Services, a concerted effort to study the word of God and sincere preparation for Holy Confession must accompany our fasting and in this way prepare ourselves to receive the Grace of the Resurrection of our Saviour.

 Struggling is not just for monastics.  It is the path for all Christians.  The following list includes just a few books that will prove helpful to those who wish to embark on this Lenten struggle.

 “The Homilies” of Saint Gregory Palamas

“The Arena” by Bishop Ignatios Brianchaninov

“The Spiritual Homilies” of Saint Makarios the Great

“The Ethical Discourses” of St. Symeon the New Theologian

“Discourses and Sayings” of Saint Dorotheos of Gaza

“Letters of Direction” of Saint Macarius of Optina

“Journey to Heaven” by Saint Theophan the Recluse

 


#415 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Thu Feb 26, 2004 6:51 pm
Subject: Gibson's Passion
pcarras@...
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Mel Gibson’s movie which revolves around the final hours of our Saviour, is a total deviation from the Faith of the Church which holds the Holy Cross as the symbol of our Lord’s victory over death.  The Cross is the banner of triumph.  This is how it was revealed to Saint Constantine and this is the belief of true Christians throughout history.  From East to West and North to South the Holy Cross was seen as the “Cross of Glory”. Caedmon’s “The Dream of the Rood” and the “Ruthwell Cross” in Scotland are vivid examples of this Faith.
http://www.flsouthern.edu/eng/abruce/rood/ROODTEXT/MODERN%7E1.HTM

Gibson’s film details the last 12 hours of the Lord’s life in excruciatingly violent images. The Passion of our Lord is separated from the Birth, Life, Resurrection and Glorification of our Saviour. The inspiration for this movie was revealed in an interview that appears on the "Inside the Vatican" web site. Gibson said that the script was based on the writings of two mystics, Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774-1824) and Mary of Agreda (1602-1665). He was in his library praying about making a movie about the Passion and Emmerich’s book "fell off the shelf" into his hand. He saw this as a sign and used these visions as the basis for his film. Cf. http://www.passion-movie.com/promote/book.html .  These visions are based on the blasphemous theology of the Middle Ages which put the violent death of the Lord at the center of faith.  The death on the Cross of our Saviour was the price paid to God for the sin of Adam and Eve which all people inherited.  The enormity of the sin required this horrific punishment.  This introduced self-flagellation, stigmata and other "mortifications" into piety. The Glory of the Cross was replaced by the Theology of punishment, satisfaction, merits and indulgences.  Gibson’s movie presents the blasphemous portrayal of the Lord not as the Victor but as the victim.  The depiction of our Saviour as a man abandoned by God denies the Divinity of the Son of God and the true meaning of the Holy Cross.

We do not need Gibson’s movie or any other theatrical presentation to teach us our Faith.  The Gospels, the writings of the Saints, the Hymns of the Church and the Holy Ikons give us the correct instruction on the Holy Cross, the Passion and Resurrection of our Lord.  No actor, who one day portrays Christ and the next day portrays a criminal or some other immoral person, can teach us our Faith.  Theatrical portrayals of sacred subjects cannot depict the Divine nature of these subjects.  This is why we have ikons and not photographs and portraits of our Saviour.  Images leave a mark on the soul.  Holy Ikons bring Grace and peace.  Gibson’s film can only pollute the soul with its violence and denial of the Divinity of our Saviour.


#416 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Mon Mar 1, 2004 2:48 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Moses - Christianity is a life-long pursuit of virtue]
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 Thoughts for Great Lent

Two page excerpt from "What is the Difference Between Orthodoxy and Western Confessions?"  By Metropolitan Antony Khrapovitsky

...Christianity is a life-long pursuit of virtue. Christianity is a pearl for which the wise merchant of the Gospel parable has had to sell all his possessions. It would seem that in the course of history this self-denying step, this taking up of the cross, meant different things: at the time of the earthly life of the Savior it was joining His disciples and following Him; later it became confession of faith and martyrdom; then, from the fourth to the twentieth centuries, -- seclusion and monasticism. In fact, however, these various exploits were only the means towards one end, one goal -- gradual attainment of spiritual perfection on earth, of the freedom from passions, of all virtues, -- just as we ask in the prayer of St. Ephraim, repeating it over and over during Great Lent with many bows and prostrations:

[ O Lord and Master of my life, the spirit of idleness, despondency, ambition, and idle talk give me not. Prostration. But rather a spirit of chastity, humble-mindedness, patience, and love bestow upon me Thy servant. Prostration. Yea, O Lord King, grant me to see my own failings and not to condemn my brother; for blessed art Thou unto the ages of ages. Amen. Prostration.]

"This is the will of God, your sanctification," -- says the Apostle; we can attain to it only by setting this as the main and the only goal of our life, by living for the sake of holiness. This is what the true Christianity is all about; this is the essence of Orthodoxy vs. the heterodoxy of the West. In this respect (and, consequently, by their nature) the Oriental heresies such as Monophysites and Armenians are much closer to Orthodoxy than are the Western: like us, they have set spiritual perfection as the goal of a Christian life, but they differ from us in the teachings about the conditions for the attainment of that goal.

5. Controversy over Perfection

-- Do the Western Christians really say that there is no need for moral perfection? Would they deny that Christianity commands us to be perfect?
-- They would not say that, but they don’t see it as the essence of Christianity, either. Moreover, in their view of perfection and the means to attain it they would disagree with us on every word; they would not even understand, let alone agree, that it is precisely moral perfection that is the goal of a Christian life -- and not merely the knowledge of God (as Protestants would say) or service to the Church (Roman Catholics), for which virtues, in their opinion, God Himself gives us moral perfection as a reward.

Moral perfection is gained by intensive, strenuous effort, by inner struggle, by deprivations, and most of all -- by self-humiliation. An Orthodox Christian, by virtue of sincerely and diligently following the spiritual discipline, participates to a large extent in that struggle: the discipline itself is designed to facilitate our gradual mortification of passions and acquisition of blessed perfection. In this we are assisted by our divine services, by the efforts in preparation for the Holy Communion, by fasting, and by that almost monastic order of Orthodox life, codified in our Typicon and followed by our ancestors before Peter the Great, and by all those who live by the tradition up until this very day.

In short, the Orthodox faith is an ascetic faith; Orthodox theological thought -- that which does not lie a dead scholastic baggage, but influences our life and spreads among the people -- is a study of the ways of spiritual perfection. As such it is manifest in our church services through theological statements, references to Biblical events, commandments and reminders of the Last Judgement.

This, of course, is not foreign to the Western denominations either; but they understand salvation as an external reward given either for a certain amount of good deeds (also external), or for an unflinching faith in the divinity of Jesus Christ. They have no knowledge, nor interest, in how a soul should gradually free itself from the bondage of passions, of how we should go from strength to strength on our way to freedom from sin and fullness of virtues. There are ascetics in the West, to be sure, but their life is dominated by dejected, senseless obedience to the age-old rules and requirements, for which they are promised forgiveness of sins and future eternal life. Eternal life has already appeared, as Apostle John says, and blessed communion with God is obtained by unflinching asceticism right now, in the words of St. Macarius the Great, -- all this is unknown to West.....

...If we trace all follies of the West, those developed in its religion as well as those rooted in its customs, which are transmitted to us through the "window of Europe," we will see them all stemming from ignorance of the nature of Christian faith as a personal struggle for gradual self-perfection. Such, for instance, is the Latino-Protestant concept of the Redemption as the revenge of the Divine Majesty, once offended by Adam, on Jesus Christ -- a concept which grew out of the feudal notion of knightly honor, restorable by shedding the blood of the offender; such is the material teaching about the Sacraments; such is also their teaching about the new instrument of Divine Revelation -- the Pope of Rome, whoever he might be in actual life; such, likewise, is the teaching of works of obligation and of supererogation. Such is, finally, the Protestant dogma of salvation through faith, which rejects the Church and her structure.

In all these fallacies Christianity is seen as something foreign to us, to our minds and hearts, some sort of negotiated agreement between us and the Godhead, stipulating, for reasons unknown, that we accept certain obscure statements and rules, and receive in return a reward of eternal salvation....

...And the reason for these follies is the failure to grasp the simple truth that Christianity is an ascetic religion, a teaching on gradual liberation from the passions, on the means and conditions of gradual acquisition of virtues, conditions both internal, that is, personal struggle, and external, that is, dogmatic tenets and grace-filled Mysteries, all having one purpose: to heal human sinfulness and lead us to perfection.


#417 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Fri Mar 5, 2004 4:59 pm
Subject: Orthodox Christian Witness
pcarras@...
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The January, 2004 and Deccember, 2003 issues of the Orthodox Christian Witness are now on line.

CONTENTS
DECEMBER, 2003
1. Nativity Encyclical of Metropolitan Ephraim of Boston.

2. Canonical Churches: what does it mean?

3. On the Bearing of Grudges

4. Watchfulness: Keeping Your Focus by St. John Maximovich

5. Prayer, Feasts and Fasts by St. Philaret, Metropolitan of New York


JANUARY, 2004
1. The Lenten Encyclical of his Eminence Ephraim, Metropolitan of Boston

2. On Mother Teresa's Beatification and the Filioque

3. Delegates attending the Vatican and United Nations

4. Basic Points of Difference between the Orthodox Church and Papism

5. Fidel Castro asked the Ecumenical Patriarch to send books to Cuba and on the Monastic Community of Mount Athos.

6. Raised by Friends

7. New Titles from the Book Center


To view these issues click on: http://www.zipcon.net/OCW/


#418 From: "Fr. Panagiotes Carras" <pcarras@...>
Date: Sat Mar 6, 2004 4:57 pm
Subject: Metropolitan Ephraim Update
pcarras@...
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Metropolitan Ephraim continues to steadily improve. His rigorous
physical therapy program at St. Elizabeth’s and at the Monastery is
ongoing. His walking has improved to where he can do stairs
occasionally (cautiously and slowly), and his speech is virtually
recovered. Writing is the only principal skill remaining to be
recovered and it continues slowly to improve. The Metropolitan still
tires easily and requires much rest to recover from the rigors of the
therapy program.
Metropolitan Ephraim greatly appreciates the prayers and good
wishes that he has received and looks forward to being more available to
the faithful as his endurance improves.
Please continue to keep our beloved Metropolitan Ephraim in your
prayers.
In Christ,
Protodeacon Demetrios Houlares [vikkif@...]
Chancellor

#419 From: BahCal <bahcal@...>
Date: Sat Mar 6, 2004 6:47 pm
Subject: To sufer or not to suffer
bahcal@...
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"How does a man assert power over another? By making him suffer. ...Obedience is not enough. Unless he is suffering, how can you be sure that he is obeying your will and not his own. ...Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation."
Words from the book 1984 by George Orwell.
Those who have seen Mel Gibson's film of The Passion may find these words familiar.
Who has power? God. Man must therefore suffer. The God-Man must suffer to show that he is being obedient to the Father. He must suffer to pay for the sins of mankind. Man must follow this example and suffer pain and humiliation in life, or beyond if you follow the theories of Purgatory and the Toll Houses.
"Always we shall have the heretic here at our mercy, screaming with pain, broken up, contemptible and in the end utterly penitent, saved from himself, crawling to our feet of his own accord."
This is the bitter redemptive process as seen by the Socialist George Orwell. It is nothing new to Western christianity but is alien to the Love of Christ, which continues in Orthodoxy. It bears a striking resemblance to the brutality and suffering portrayed in Mel Gibson's latest creative effort.
Contrast this with the song from the Old Testament sung at the Akathist service,
" The three Hebrew children in the furnace
Trampled on the flames with courage and great boldness;
They turned fire to dew and cried out with a great voice:
Blessed art Thou, O Lord our God,
Unto ages of ages."
And with the lack of descriptive suffering given in the 4 Gospel accounts.
Also the Joy with which the Christian Saints embraced persecution and martyrdom.
Suffering is apparent only to the observer. The experience of suffering is overshadowed by the Peace of Christ. The extraordinary peace that many of The Church's persecutors and torturers witnessed was a powerful enough reality to inspire Faith and not fear. Masses were converted; Not by fear of pain or a masochistic, "penitent" desire to suffer but because they saw the Peace, Joy and Love of Christ.
21 years ago I was excitedly awaiting motherhood. I was not yet a convert to Orthodoxy.Our first born son came into this world with an irreparable heart defect. At 12 days old he reposed after being Baptized in The Lord. My husband, an Orthodox Christian, had prayed for Christ to take His own, home. I had prayed for a miracle of life. Both our prayers were answered!
As a nurse, death had been a cold void that I feared. At death our son shone like the sun and smiled contentedly. I converted to the Orthodox Faith in which I saw Life and Light.
Friends and family had seen the suffering of loosing a son. Amidst the suffering I had found Peace , Joy , Light, Life, and Love. Our baby was our gift from God.
O Death, where is thy sting? O Grave, where is thy victory? Risen is Christ and thou art overthrown.

#420 From: "nikitanicholas" <nikitanicholas@...>
Date: Wed Mar 10, 2004 1:53 am
Subject: Re: To sufer or not to suffer
nikitanicholas
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-Good piece, but just to clear the air -- Orwell was not a
socialist.  He was an anarchist.  Some people get the idea that he
was a socialist because he fought in the Spanish Civil War in the
International Brigade which was socialist.  If one reads "Homage to
Catalonia" by the man himself he explains how the anarchists, who
were small in numbers, were simply tossed in with the socialists
because the government didn't really know what to do with them.  When
the Republicans (socialists) called for assistance from the USSR they
the commies)immediately began a crusade to kill all the anarchists,
which is the experience that gave good ol' Georgie the idea that you
never really know who to trust (e.g. the leaders of the farm who
preach the cause of the animals only to be indistinguishable from the
oppressive farmers; and the members of the Inner Party in 1984, who
talk all about revolution but have actually implemented a cruel
slavery). Which has nothing to do with "Passion" does it? Sorry.  I
just happen to be a big fan of G.O.  Your comparison of God to the
Ingsoc is kind of scary.  Ingsoc's description of power is "a boot in
the face."  It is disturbing to think that God put a boot in the face
of Our Savior.  Ingsoc meant it as something very mean, hateful and
oppressive.  Does the Church teach that God  was trying to destroy
His own Son cruelly? It is difficult to understand the Lord's
suffering.
Also, when you quote Orwell later in your message, I am not sure that
God's intention is to beat us into a broken condition so that we are
crushed.  We should repent and turn to God, but I don't see the
similarity between a political party that wishes to utterly destroy
the human will, and God's desire to save us.  By making such a
comparison it seems God is incredibly cruel and takes some pleasure
in our suffering.  The Inner Party certainly enjoyed the destruction
of man.
You are right to mention that the Western churches hold somewhat to
this idea, just look at Cotton Mathers "pamphlet", Sinners in the
Hands of an Angry God.  Thank you for pointing out that our Eastern
view is of a much more loving God.

-- In hocna@yahoogroups.com, BahCal <bahcal@d...> wrote:
> "How does a man assert power over another? By making him suffer.  ..
> Obedience is not enough. Unless he is suffering, how can you be
sure that he
> is obeying your will and not his own.  ...Power is in inflicting
pain and
> humiliation."
> Words from the book 1984 by George Orwell.
>
> Those who have seen Mel Gibson's film of The Passion may find these
words
> familiar.
>
> Who has power? God. Man must therefore suffer. The God-Man must
suffer to
> show that he is being obedient to the Father. He must suffer to pay
for the
> sins of mankind. Man must follow this example and suffer pain and
> humiliation in life, or beyond if you follow the theories of
Purgatory and
> the Toll Houses.
>
> "Always we shall have the heretic here at our mercy, screaming with
pain,
> broken up, contemptible and in the end utterly penitent, saved from
himself,
> crawling to our feet of his own accord."
>
> This is the bitter redemptive process as seen by the Socialist
George Orwell
>  It is nothing new to Western christianity but is alien to the Love
of
> Christ, which continues in Orthodoxy. It bears a striking
resemblance to the
> brutality and suffering portrayed in Mel Gibson's latest creative
effort.
>
> Contrast this with the song from the Old Testament sung at the
Akathist
> service,
> " The three Hebrew children in the furnace
> Trampled on the flames with courage and great boldness;
> They turned fire to dew and cried out with a great voice:
> Blessed art Thou, O Lord our God,
> Unto ages of ages."
> And with the lack of descriptive suffering given in the 4 Gospel
accounts.
> Also the Joy with which the Christian Saints embraced persecution
and
> martyrdom.
>
> Suffering is apparent only to the observer. The experience of
suffering is
> overshadowed by the Peace of Christ. The extraordinary peace that
many of
> The Church's persecutors and torturers witnessed was a powerful
enough
> reality to inspire Faith and not fear. Masses were converted; Not
by fear of
> pain or a masochistic, "penitent" desire to suffer but because they
saw the
> Peace, Joy and Love of Christ.
>
> 21 years ago I was excitedly awaiting motherhood. I was not yet a
convert to
> Orthodoxy.Our first born son came into this world with an
irreparable heart
> defect. At 12 days old he reposed after being Baptized in The Lord.
My
> husband, an Orthodox Christian, had prayed for Christ to take His
own, home.
> I had prayed for a miracle of life. Both our prayers were answered!
> As a nurse, death had been a cold void that I feared. At death our
son shone
> like the sun and smiled contentedly. I converted to the Orthodox
Faith in
> which I saw Life and Light.
> Friends and family had seen the suffering of loosing a son. Amidst
the
> suffering I had found Peace , Joy , Light, Life, and Love. Our baby
was our
> gift from God.
>
> O Death, where is thy sting? O Grave, where is thy victory? Risen
is Christ
> and thou art overthrown.

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