1. 2. 3. World Streets quick search update: Making the universe
just a bit smaller and more manageable
It's a huge world
out there and when you are looking for something that relates to the interests
that bring us together here, Google is a wonderful tool. However even with
careful use of key words, it often can be a source of confusion, given the very
large number of things that it inevitably dredges up. With this in mind, we
have set up three levels of more defined search that you may find of interest.
The above map reportsthe last eighty locations checking into World
Streets on the indicated date.
The last time we checked out
the records we saw that World Streets was being picked up by readers in: Abu
Dhabi, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada . . .
You are absolutely right about the importance of putting numbers to these groups. But this is a task for a specific place, and one which I too would like to see the results of.
Anybody out there ready to give this a rough run for their city or other statistical area? Would be a fine contribution.
Eric Britton
Posted by Eric Britton to World Streets at Friday, 27 November, 2009
Hi, Some of you may find this interesting, it's a very comprehensive
guide of how to do Sunday ciclovías (many of us contributed to its writing):
English version:
http://cicloviarecreativa.uniandes.edu.co/english/index.html
Best regards,
Carlosfelipe Pardo
Country Director, Colombia
Institute for Transportation & Development Policy (ITDP)
Regional Office
Carrera 7 Nº 79B-15, Oficina 404
Bogotá, DC, COLOMBIA
Tels: +57 (1) 211-0654 / 235-4240 - Fax: +57 (1) 211-0654
Cel 320 837 5858
Headquarters
127 W. 26th St. Suite 1002
New York, NY 10001, USA
Tel +1 (212) 629-8001 - Fax +1 (212) 629-8334
URL: www.itdp.org - cpardo@... E-mail 2: carlosfpardo@...
Promoting environmentally sustainable and equitable transportation worldwide
*consider the environment: please think*
Believe
Sustainability is the first member in South America of the Sustainable, Low
Carbon Transport (SLoCaT) Partnership November
25th, 2009 The
current discussion on fighting climate change brings a clear need for
reductions on greenhouse gases emissions caused by transportation. Transport
related CO2 emissions are expected to increase 57% worldwide in the period 2005
– 2030, being 80 percent caused by transportation in developing countries.
This is directly linked to an overall lack of sustainability represented by
poor urban planning, increased motorization, increased air pollution and noise,
growing congestion and decreasing road safety. It is in
this context that Believe Sustainability has become the newest member of
Sustainable, Low Carbon Transport (SLoCaT) Partnership, aiming to expand its
projects on sustainable mobility worldwide. SLoCaT
Partnership is an international organization hosted by the UN Department of
Economy and Social Affairs together with development banks and international
agencies. It intends to provide opportunities for coordination and cooperation
among organizations working on sustainable, low carbon transport. Believe
Sustainability SLoCaT Partnership has a multi-stakeholder membership of more
than 40 organizations, among universities, governmental agencies, institutes
and NGOs. To promote the partnership, members must demonstrate commitment
towards sustainable mobility and low-carbon transportation, and promote the
discussion at the regional, national and global level. Thus, Believe
Sustainability, an organization located in Brazil that develops consulting on
sustainable mobility and creator of the BetterAir Project http://www.projetomelhorar.com.br,
comes in great time to join the Partnership, emphasizing the importance of the
subject on developing countries in South America.
Center for Science and Environment (CSE)
Center for Transportation and Logistics Studies (PUSTRAL), Gadjah Mada
University
Civic Exchange (CE)
EMBARQ, The WRI Center for Sustainable Transport
Global Environmental Facility (GEF)
Global Transport Knowledge Partnership (gTKP)
Interface for Cycling Expertise (I-CE)
International Union of Railways (UIC)
International Transport Forum (ITF)
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
Institute for Transport Policy Studies (ITPS)
Institute of Transport Studies (ITS), University of California, Davis
Korean Transport Institute (KOTI)
Ministry of Land Infrastructure Transport and Tourism, Japan
National Center for Transportation Studies (NCTS), Philippines
Rockefeller Foundation
Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)
University College of London, Department of Civil, Environmental
and Geomtaic Engineering
University of Transport and Communication (UTCC) Hanoi
VEOLIA Transport
WWF International
The
Transportation Majority? Can't politicians count?
Public transport?
Cycling? Walking? Car pooling? Stuck at home? Elderly? Handicapped? Spend my
hard-earend money for them? Bah! Who needs it? Why
bother if it's just for a few marginal people? Let's concentrate on the big
problems, those of the majority of people. Us drivers and our cars. We are the
transportation majority.
I suspect that if carshare became the predominant form of access to motoring
then advertising wouldn't disappear, but it would change to a more acceptable
form. The emphasis would be on "what kind of car would you like your carshare
scheme to get".
Regarding advertising standards in the UK, I once had a letter in the London
Cyclist magazine suggesting that if advertisers were prohibited from promoting
inconsiderate behaviour then all car advertising would be banned. I later
modified this to yield the following draft for a green car advertisement:
A person puts down the phone after having received news of the illness of a
close relative. Together with his/her spouse they consult Traveline [the UK
travel planning website -- though I think it didn't exist at the time I first
drafted the advertisement] and finds that it is too late to make the journey by
public transport. They express regret that they will have to hire a car, and
ring their carshare provider. They then say "Thankfully they've got a [specific
model] available" and say why they think this is important.
Simon Norton
It was there all the time: Putting shared
transport to work.
* Transport
2010 – Conference in Kaohsiung, ROC*
The all but invisible (unless you were looking for it) trend behind true sustainability
in the transport sector is . . . sharing. We now know that the only way to
significantly reduce the CO2 load of our transportation arrangements is through
corresponding reductions in motorized traffic (VMT/VKT). Which means
efficiently getting more people and goods in those vehicles still plying the
road. And to do this well, we need to learn a lot more about sharing.
---------- Forwarded message
----------
From: Ponthieu Eric <Eric.Ponthieu@...>
Date: Thu, Nov 19, 2009 at 1:58 PM
Subject: Invitation to the "Move Together Day" Conference, Brussels,
EESC, 7/12/2009
To:
Dear Madam/Sir,
On behalf of the Transport, Energy,
Infrastructure and Information Society (TEN) Section I am pleased to
invite you to the “Move Together Day” conference, to be held
on 7 December at the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) in Brussels.
Please find hereby attached an invitation to the
Conference, its programme and the registration form.
This event will mark the the conclusion of
the "Move Together" project launched in June 2008 at the EESC by
an international consortium supported by the European Commission, which aims to
demonstrate that a cultural change is vitally needed to evolve towards more
sustainable mobility in our cities.
The "Move Together" conference will bring together representatives
of the towns and citizen networks involved in the project who will assess,
together with the EU institutions an EU stakeholders, the series of European
actions to promote more sustainability in the urban mobility field involving
local civil society organised in the last year and a half. The conference will
also look into citizen's expectations in the light of the recently published
European Commission's Action Plan on urban mobility.
Head
of Unit"Transport,
Energy, Infrastructure and the Information Society" European Economic and Social Committee, Directorate for Consultative
Work B
I didn't see posts tying to car advertising to carsharing.
Those who carshare don't have any use for advertising. And if carsharing were to become the dominant form of car-access, advertising would decline in quantity and what existed would have to focus on the advantages of personal ownership over sharing. This shift would be due to most cars being bought by fleet buyers interested in reliability over performance, and such advertising would occur in other media.
I agree that, in the short run, advertising should be required to include warnings, such as: "Danger to self and others increases with distance and speed driven." Cigarettes and medications now require these.
As part of the preparations for the World Sharing Transport
Conference that is taking place in the city of Kaohsiung Taiwan in late
September 2010 with broad international support, we are working to develop a
master listing of all organizations and projects known to us and whose work at
least in part deals with these important issues, which I reproduce
below for your information and comment. The list is clickable, which
I hope you may find handy.
Our immediate goal is to locate and then take direct
contact with outstanding groups working on these issues in ways that will be of
interest beyond their immediate communities. There are of course many good
place-specific sites going on line everyday now, and that is great. But we will
do well to see if we can capture those who are in some manner showing the way.
The in-process draft website for the Kaohsiung conference and
events is just getting on line at www.kaohsiung.sharetransport.org.
There too your comments and suggestions most welcome.
BTW, the doors open in Kaohsiung in 312 days, 7 hours and 25
minutes. Maybe we will see you there.
Eric Britton
PS. And if you know of reports, books, authors, programs, or other
events covering this topic in its many forms, it would be much appreciated if
you could share these with us as well. Eventually all will make its way to the
site and to the meeting materials which will be freely available to all.
Ashok Sreenivas schrieb:
> >
http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2009/11/cabinet_finalises_road_pricing.php
>
> Interesting. But how would this differ from just taxing gasoline/diesel?
At current levels, fuel prices are only a small part of motoring prices.
They would need to be "taxed" much higher than today, which is
politically impossible. "Smart" road-pricing via GPS can also take local
and temporal variations into account and the same equipment can also
help with safety assessment for insurance purposes. This might curb
things like speeding excesses dramatically but would also allow
insurance costs to be levied per distance, which would encourage
not-driving. In contrast, today's methods encourage driving, because
costs per distance are lower when tax and insurance is paid in a lump
sum per vehicle each year. Against the electronic road-pricing scheme
are of course the "Big Brother" implications.
Interesting that this comes from the Netherlands. Looking at data from
2006, this and other Benelux countries consume about as much oil per
capita as the North American countries, only the oil-producing Arab
states are worse.
Theo Schmidt, Switzerland
On Mon, Nov 16, 2009 at 9:47 PM, Ashok Sreenivas
<ashok.sreenivas@...> wrote:
>
>
> Interesting. But how would this differ from just taxing gasoline/diesel? Is it
because this applies only to motorists (and thus excludes buses etc.) and
because this can vary with time-of-day? I am also curious to know how something
like this would get implemented. Would motorists be expected to report the no of
kms they drove in the last year and pay up, or would all vehicles have a smart
card or chip on them which would directly beam the data to the tax authorities?
Proposals in the USA and UK have suggested using GPS.
I haven't decided how I feel about this. California has looked into
it because so many residents are driving fuel efficient vehicles that
their fuel tax revenue has fallen. A per distance tax would solve
that, but people no longer have a strong incentive to drive fuel
efficient vehicles, particularly in high-tax nations like the UK and
Holland.
I'm not sure how they would handle drivers from other countries.
Would a Belgian driver need to stop at the border and get a GPS unit?
Would they simply have to pay a high price at the pump?
John
--
John Mayson <john@...>
Austin, Texas, USA
Honk! Miss. Veronica Moss loves cars more than people too.
In the interest of fairness, now that you have heard from a high source
about how best to deal with all those common people getting in your way in
India's crowded streets, you now have a chance to spend a few minutes with Ms.
Veronica Moss, who has some points to make about the dangers of ceding valuable
public space to ordinary people in the
middle of New York City. (Veronica
will do well as a member of the hurried moneyed class in India as well as in
NYC. Somebody please send her a ticket.)
--- On Tue, 11/17/09, Eric Britton <eric.britton@...> wrote:
From: Eric Britton <eric.britton@...> Subject: [NewMobilityCafe] [World Streets] Honk! Quite incredible they would fall for this. To: NewMobilityCafe@yahoogroups.com Date: Tuesday, November 17, 2009, 3:37 AM
Honk!
Quite incredible they would fall for this.
(More on anti-social advertising in
old mobility)
It is a rare day when anyone gets the matters which concern us all here
quite as wrong as our friends from Bosch have it here. (One of a series of
particularly egregious advertising abuses on the part of certain old mobility
purveyors who just do not seem to be able to resist the temptation.)
It is a rare day when anyone gets the matters which concern us all here
quite as wrong as our friends from Bosch have it here. (One of a series of
particularly egregious advertising abuses on the part of certain old mobility
purveyors who just do not seem to be able to resist the temptation.)
There comes a point when the social costs of particular advertising categories become too high and governments start 'darkening' them by regulation to limit exposure. As happened with cigarettes, and is starting to happen with fatty foods - in the UK there are limits on when these ads can be broadcast and the type of claims which can be made - and with spirits. It's completely plausible that cars will follow them into this space unless there is a degree of self-regulation first.
In reply to Richard, if the media are underpinned by car advertising (and I am
not disputing this), won't this skew their editorial policies against New
Mobility solutions ? Not completely of course, but sufficiently to offer a
considerable handicap to those campaigning for such policies.
Interesting. But how would this differ from just taxing
gasoline/diesel? Is it because this applies only to motorists (and thus
excludes buses etc.) and because this can vary with time-of-day? I am
also curious to know how something like this would get implemented.
Would motorists be expected to report the no of kms they drove in the
last year and pay up, or would all vehicles have a smart card or chip
on them which would directly beam the data to the tax authorities?
Thanks.
Ashok
On 16/11/2009 9:36 PM, Todd Edelman, Green Idea Factory wrote:
The Netherlands is set to become the first country in Europe to
replace road tax with a kilometer charge for all motorists, over 10
years since the idea was first put forward.
If the legislation is passed by parliament, motorists will start
paying tax on every kilometer they drive, which the government hopes
will reduce traffic jams and pollution.
On Friday, ministers agreed that the tax will be three cents a
kilometer when the charge is introduced in 2012, rising to 6.7 cents by
2018 - for the greenest cars . But if revenues generated by the tax are
not in line with expectations, the tax can be adjusted, the transport
ministry said.
Rush hour
The tax will be higher during the rush hour and for more polluting
vehicles.
To make sure motorists are not worse off, road tax will be
scrapped
and the purchase tax on new cars will be reduced. Some 60% of drivers
will be better off, the government claims.
The transport ministry said on Friday it expected fatal accidents
will fall by 7% and carbon emissions would be down by 10%. Traffic jams
will be halved and the amount of kilometres driven will go down by 15%.
Each car on the roads will be fitted with a GPS device which will
use satellites to monitor where and when the car is driven and send the
information to a central billing point.
Privacy
The ministry said the information collected about motoring habits
would be 'legally and technically' protected and would not be
accessible to other government agencies.
The ANWB motoring organisation and green groups welcomed the final
go-ahead for the kilometer tax. At last it means 'a fair cost for
mobility,' ANWB director Guido van Woerkom told the Volkskrant.
But some opposition MPs say the tax will be used by the government
to generate extra income and is a danger to privacy.
'Even in the former Soviet Union they did not have as much
control,'
Liberal VVD MP Charlie Aptrots said in the Telegraaf.
Aptrots said the government should put the estimated €4bn start-up
cost for the scheme into improving the road network and other
anti-congestion measures.
-- --------------------------------------------
Todd Edelman
Green Idea Factory
Urbanstr. 45
D-10967 Berlin
Germany
Skype: toddedelman
Mobile: ++49 0162 814 4081
edelman@greenidea.euwww.greenidea.euwww.flickr.com/photos/edelman
CAR* is over. If you want it.
"Fort mit der Privatautostadt und was Neues hingebaut!" - B. Brecht (with slight modification)
* "Car" is a sub-category of automobile, i.e. one used inappropriately, opportunistically or without creativity
In reply to Richard, if the media are underpinned by car advertising (and I am
not disputing this), won't this skew their editorial policies against New
Mobility solutions ? Not completely of course, but sufficiently to offer a
considerable handicap to those campaigning for such policies.
Simon Norton
You raise an interesting point. You deem that Bixi bikes easier to access than your own, mainly, I suspect, because the self-owned bike requires finding/using secure parking at both ends of each trip.
That extra effort is worthwhile only for longer commuting trips, but shorter shopping/errand trips tip the balance for the shared-bike choice.
This overhead of the 'trip ends' affects trip types and modes. A car-owner usually won't choose driving unless the trip is long enough to cover the time cost of getting out of and into a parking spot on both ends of the trip. Taking the bus isn't practical for short trips, thanks to both walking and waiting times. In both these cases, walking is part of the 'end's' overhead, especially since it often doesn't involve moving towards one's destination.
All this is to point out that shorter trips favour the kinder, gentler (and more informal) modes that don't have much 'overhead' at the beginning or end of each trip, but just move you along a bit slowly and convivially.
Subject: [NewMobilityCafe] Re:Transportation, Sharing and Sustainable Development
Very interesting thoughts Richard and Chris (and Aaron).
Being in Montreal, I have quite extensive experience with the Bixi bikeshare program and can offer my own personal impressions of it's place in the transportation mix. I own two bicycles myself and thought (and still think) that the pricing model for Bixi was too expensive for Montreal. I read somewhere that a monthly or annual subscription includes a 'bixi-key' which is very convenient to loan to friends. I was expecting a visitor so I decided to make the leap and I signed up for one full year at $76 (which did not seem like that bad of a deal).
Once I got my Bixi key, the first thing that I did was try it out. I am fortunate that I live in an inner-ring area that is well-served by the system. There is a station around the corner from where I live, and I rarely need to walk more than two-four blocks to find a station anywhere in the areas where I frequent. Wow - All of a sudden my 'range of options' was just so much larger! Instead of going to one of my local neighborhood stores, I could now go a few extra blocks and go to a more specialized place if I wanted to.
For a while I really started going crazy - using Bixi for what would have only been ten minute walks: feta cheese from this place, grapefruits from that one, spices from yet another.... I still use my bicycle to get to work, but Bixi has replaced (or rather 'augmented') my walking trips around the neighbourhood. I probably actually make a larger number of trips now, since it is easier to go out and get back home in a given amount of time.
I also find it convenient to get to the metro station on the days when the weather is bad and I do not want to bring my bike.
On balance, I would say that Bixi has 'augmented' my mobility and provides me with access to a larger range of options. I still walk and still use my own bicycle(s), but I have an additional option now which is very comfortable and convenient.
> I'm concerned that it is not clear in our discussion that people disagree > that carshare, bikeshare and rideshare are good things.
...
Bikesharing is also a big question mark, as it hasn't been studied enough yet to learn what its users' deem their best alternatives to be. Would they be walking otherwise, or riding an owned bike, or driving, or taking a taxi, or using transit?
The Netherlands is set to become the first country in Europe to
replace road tax with a kilometer charge for all motorists, over 10
years since the idea was first put forward.
If the legislation is passed by parliament, motorists will start
paying tax on every kilometer they drive, which the government hopes
will reduce traffic jams and pollution.
On Friday, ministers agreed that the tax will be three cents a
kilometer when the charge is introduced in 2012, rising to 6.7 cents by
2018 - for the greenest cars . But if revenues generated by the tax are
not in line with expectations, the tax can be adjusted, the transport
ministry said.
Rush hour
The tax will be higher during the rush hour and for more polluting
vehicles.
To make sure motorists are not worse off, road tax will be scrapped
and the purchase tax on new cars will be reduced. Some 60% of drivers
will be better off, the government claims.
The transport ministry said on Friday it expected fatal accidents
will fall by 7% and carbon emissions would be down by 10%. Traffic jams
will be halved and the amount of kilometres driven will go down by 15%.
Each car on the roads will be fitted with a GPS device which will
use satellites to monitor where and when the car is driven and send the
information to a central billing point.
Privacy
The ministry said the information collected about motoring habits
would be 'legally and technically' protected and would not be
accessible to other government agencies.
The ANWB motoring organisation and green groups welcomed the final
go-ahead for the kilometer tax. At last it means 'a fair cost for
mobility,' ANWB director Guido van Woerkom told the Volkskrant.
But some opposition MPs say the tax will be used by the government
to generate extra income and is a danger to privacy.
'Even in the former Soviet Union they did not have as much control,'
Liberal VVD MP Charlie Aptrots said in the Telegraaf.
Aptrots said the government should put the estimated €4bn start-up
cost for the scheme into improving the road network and other
anti-congestion measures.
-- --------------------------------------------
Todd Edelman
Green Idea Factory
Urbanstr. 45
D-10967 Berlin
Germany
Skype: toddedelman
Mobile: ++49 0162 814 4081
edelman@...www.greenidea.euwww.flickr.com/photos/edelman
CAR* is over. If you want it.
"Fort mit der Privatautostadt und was Neues hingebaut!" - B. Brecht (with slight modification)
* "Car" is a sub-category of automobile, i.e. one used inappropriately, opportunistically or without creativity
World leaders in Singapore back off from COP15 targets. Now
what?
This
is at least a double tragedy: a tragedy for our planet, and a tragedy for our
ability to govern ourselves wisely. And in all this, the concept of sustainable
transport is also a victim -- because the linkage of transportation system
reform to climate considerations is just about the most powerful argument for
rapid change we have.
Some things aren't worth addressing, this is one. If car advertising were banned, newspapers would go out of business, and so would national broadcasting networks, at least in the U.S.
Car advertising is the largest source of advertising revenue for newspapers, local television, and national television.
As any media economics textbook starts out "a media outlet (television, radio, newspaper, magazine, etc.) is in the business of providing audiences to advertisers."
I am not willing to let newspapers go out of business. Or at least I am not willing to pay $5/day for my local newspaper...
RL
--- On Sun, 11/15/09, Simon Norton <S.Norton@...> wrote:
From: Simon Norton
<S.Norton@...> Subject: [NewMobilityCafe] advertising and carshare To: newmobilitycafe@yahoogroups.com Date: Sunday, November 15, 2009, 7:33 AM
Yes, we need restrictions on car advertising. How about a complete ban -- it's
bad enough being surrounded by cars wherever we go, why do we have to have their
images thrust upon us as well ?
If not a complete ban, then let's at least set up the following guidelines:
1. The car must always be promoted as a means of transport, not an ego trip, sex
symbol or expression of power.
2. The driver should be shown as choosing to use the car only because other
modes of transport have failed, i.e. as a means of last resort.
3. Advertisements should be required to say things like "cars kill" and "cars
pollute".
As for carshare, I think this will only reduce transport's carbon footprint
significantly as part of an overall strategy which restricts car ownership, e.g.
by charging full cost for residential parking, certainly as least as much per
hour as is charged for visitor parking.
Maybe car advertisements could depict drivers who express relief when they find
the relevant model available for their use in carshare ?
As for carshare, I think this will only reduce transport's carbon footprint
significantly as part of an overall strategy which restricts car ownership, e.g.
by charging full cost for residential parking, certainly as least as much per
hour as is charged for visitor parking.
The Jevons Paradox again helps us anticipate a problem here.
Carshare would make higher charges for parking (also road tolls, gas taxes, etc.) less effective for restricting actual use -- which is the major problem for GHG emissions and deaths/injuries (not ownership). Because it would be carshare and "costs-share" too.
Sharing the ownership (and costs) of a negative technology cannot really solve the problem, can it?
Yes, we need restrictions on car advertising. How about a complete ban -- it's
bad enough being surrounded by cars wherever we go, why do we have to have their
images thrust upon us as well ?
If not a complete ban, then let's at least set up the following guidelines:
1. The car must always be promoted as a means of transport, not an ego trip, sex
symbol or expression of power.
2. The driver should be shown as choosing to use the car only because other
modes of transport have failed, i.e. as a means of last resort.
3. Advertisements should be required to say things like "cars kill" and "cars
pollute".
As for carshare, I think this will only reduce transport's carbon footprint
significantly as part of an overall strategy which restricts car ownership, e.g.
by charging full cost for residential parking, certainly as least as much per
hour as is charged for visitor parking.
Maybe car advertisements could depict drivers who express relief when they find
the relevant model available for their use in carshare ?
Simon Norton
Very interesting thoughts Richard and Chris (and Aaron).
Being in Montreal, I have quite extensive experience with the Bixi bikeshare program and can offer my own personal impressions of it's place in the transportation mix. I own two bicycles myself and thought (and still think) that the pricing model for Bixi was too expensive for Montreal. I read somewhere that a monthly or annual subscription includes a 'bixi-key' which is very convenient to loan to friends. I was expecting a visitor so I decided to make the leap and I signed up for one full year at $76 (which did not seem like that bad of a deal).
Once I got my Bixi key, the first thing that I did was try it out. I am fortunate that I live in an inner-ring area that is well-served by
the system. There is a station around the corner from where I live, and I rarely need to walk more than two-four blocks to find a station anywhere in the areas where I frequent. Wow - All of a sudden my 'range of options' was just so much larger! Instead of going to one of my local neighborhood stores, I could now go a few extra blocks and go to a more specialized place if I wanted to.
For a while I really started going crazy - using Bixi for what would have only been ten minute walks: feta cheese from this place, grapefruits from that one, spices from yet another.... I still use my bicycle to get to work, but Bixi has replaced (or rather 'augmented') my walking trips around the neighbourhood. I probably actually make a larger number of trips now, since it is easier to go out and get back home in a given amount of time.
I also find it convenient to get to the metro station on the days when the weather is bad and I do not want to bring my bike.
On balance, I would say that Bixi has 'augmented' my mobility and provides me with access to a larger range of options. I still walk and still use my own bicycle(s), but I have an additional option now which is very comfortable and convenient.
> I'm concerned that it is not clear in our discussion that people disagree
> that carshare, bikeshare and rideshare are good things.
...
Bikesharing is also a big question mark, as it hasn't been studied enough
yet to learn what its users' deem their best alternatives to be. Would they
be walking otherwise, or riding an owned bike, or driving, or taking a taxi,
or using transit?