American Indians in Film & TV
Mark S. Reed, American Indians in Film and TV

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen, this report and the grades earned by the
four major networks are based on information provided by them. The report
focuses only on primetime scripted programs from Fall of 2005 to Fall of
2006. It grades the networks in all categories, on numbers on where they
are as of this date. Given that we are in our seventh year of diversity,
the American Indian remains the invisible American.

In 2004 American Indians announced a new approach to diversity, "Diversity
- by - Design --- Not Diversity - on - Demand". Through our working
partnerships with the networks we are creating new and exciting outreach
and training programs. We are creating a solid foundation for future growth
and employment. We are looking at the future with optimism for our young
and developing professionals.

American Indians remain invisible in primetime TV. There was a combined
average employment of 8,000 guest staring roles, 400 recurring roles and
1,000 regular roles cast by the four networks. It is appalling that only
one recurring and two guest staring roles were filled by an American
Indian. Fox Entertainment cast John Hensley as "Matt McNamara" on nip/tuck,
Steve Reevis and Kalani Queypo guest stared on the Fox show "Bones". To
quote Jerry Jacobsen of Fox, "American Indians have become a moving force
in the economy and politics and we are aware of that. Our goal is for our
products to reflect the world and we can't do that with out them". Jerry
Jocobsen and the Fox team are beginning to have a progressive outlook that
includes American Indians.

ABC, CBS, and NBC have failed to hire any American Indian actors.

After seven years all four networks have failed to hire any writers or
directors that happen to be American Indian. The real change that needs to
take place is in the hiring practices at the networks. It is obvious there
is still an active Romantic Discrimination of the American Indian. This
needs to change.

In our 2005 report we stated our image needed an overhaul. In order for
this to take place it would take a commitment from the entire industry. The
Writers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America and the Screen Actors
Guild would need to actively organize and recruit American Indian talent.
They need to create progressive outreach programs and actively promote
their members to the networks and where need be, enforce their contracts.

We met with the DGA, WGA West, PGA and the Screen Actors Guild. Here is a
brief summary of those meetings;

DGA: The DGA supplied a minority report of the top Forty Prime Time Series
Directors. These forty shows created 767 episodes of which Caucasian
directors directed 93% of them. Not one American Indian director. In fact
there are just over 14,000 members and there are only 11 self-identified
American Indian directors.

I did get the genuine feeling from the meeting that they are not happy with
the lack of diversity in the hiring of directors and they are committed to
change. In fact they have working relationships with ABC, NBC and HBO to
increase diversity in directors.

The DGA needs to create an aggressive recruitment and training program for
American Indian directors.

WGA WEST: The WGA West failed to supply a diversity report. After Zara
Buggs Taylor retired they hired Sonya Augustine to head up the diversity
department. The second in command Danny Slu, resigned. Both Zara and Danny
were strong advocates for diversity and a great loss for the membership.
Miss Augustine fulfilled just under 11 months of here two year contract.
This position at the Writers Guild has yet to be filled. Is this guild
committed to diversity? Ricardo Montelban once said "if it's not on the
page - it's not on the stage". Our writers are the single most important
element in the creative process. It was said that there are only 40 self-
identified American Indian writers in the WGA west.

The WGA west needs to create an aggressive recruitment and training program
for American Indian writers.

PGA: In a telephone conversation it was reported that they do not track
minority membership. So they do not generate a minority report. They do
have a minority workshop that has been quite successful. They failed to
send a report on this workshop, so I have no further comment.

SAG: I am a proud member of this guild. I am devastated by the guild's
response to the invisibility of the American Indian and our repeated
request for action to be taken on our behalf.

Four years ago the American Indian community presented a resolution to the
national membership. This resolution called for the creation of a national
committee for American Indians. It was passed with a unanimous vote; it
went on as an advisory motion to the national board. That same year the
American Indian sub-committee was silenced. For the next couple of years
the resolution was sent to committee after committee. Finally a
presentation was allowed at a national board meeting. This sparked a fierce
political debate. The resolution was sent back to the president's committee
for a recommendation.

After the board meeting I received a number of calls from national board
members describing the actions of others to be mean spirited. They offered
an apology.

The president's committee rejected the need for an American Indian
committee and recommended to the national board to reject the resolution.
This action violated SAG's constitution. A motion requesting a role call
vote on the resolution was presented at the next national membership
meeting. This was passed with a unanimous vote. This advisory motion has
still not been addressed by the national board.

Last month in a meeting with the president, first vice president and staff
we asked the question, "In the last four years how many producers have you
met with to enforce our contract, to portray the American scene". Reply
was, "not one". If our guild is not enforcing our contracts and denying us
a voice, then what are American Indian actors paying for?

It has come to our attention that contact information for American Indian
actors provided by the guild to casting directors is useless. It is the
responsibility of the actor to update his or her contact information or use
a franchised agent of the guild. The agent sends a contract to the guild
with the information triggering an update. In a recent review of the data
provided to casting directors, it was found to be 70% incorrect. This
percentage is based on actors with franchised agents.

In a recent statement made by our president, "I am devastated that a black
woman who is doing an incredible job would be replaced by a white man".
Does our president see the world as black and white? I further question why
the Screen Actors Guild continues to reject our request to speak on our own
behalf. Is there a racist under current towards American Indians?

We have requested a petition to overturn the national board vote. If anyone
would like to help circulate the petition contact our office at (818)
353-8777. The signatures have to be guild members who are paid up and of
good standing. Once the petition is complete, the resolution will be sent
to the national membership. I have full confidence in our fellow actors to
pass this resolution allowing us our God given right to speak on our own
behalf.

In years passed the media present has not covered the Romantic
Discrimination of the American Indian. I ask each and every one of you to
do a story on the Invisible American - The American Indian. All of you have
the power of the press to shine the light on this modern day
discrimination. Help change the negative image the entertainment industry
created on America's first people, The American Indian.

Network Grades:

FOX Entertainment;

Actors - D
Fox is the only network to have a recurring role filed by an
American Indian.
Writers - F
Directors - F
Program Development - F
Procurement - FI
Entertainment Executives - C
Fox has shown a continued commitment in their outreach and training
of future executives. The hiring of Jerry Jacobsen has significantly
increased their outreach to Indian country. The entire Fox diversity team
is committed to the increased visibility of American Indians in executive
positions.

Network Commitment to Diversity -- B
Fox in the last year has increased its outreach and training
programs. Fox has created partnerships with Indian organizations to
increase their ability to include American Indians in their products. These
efforts have given us a optimistic out look for the first time in years. We
thank you.

ABC;

Actors - F
Writers -F
Directors - F
Program Development - F
Procurement - FI
Entertainment Executives - D
ABC continues its commitment to identify and train American Indians
for key positions. The next step is placement.

Network Commitment to Diversity - B
ABC has been a leader in their commitment to diversity. They have
increased their outreach and training programs for American Indians. The
results of these efforts will be seen in the future. ABC has also created
optimism for our future in the entertainment industry. We thank you.

CBS;

Actors - F
Writers - F
Directors - F
Program Development - F
Procurement - FI
Entertainment Executives - D
CBS has shown a continued effort to train and hire American Indian
professionals. CBS would benefit by hiring an American Indian to help in
their diversity efforts.

Network Commitment to Diversity - C
CBS has shown a strong desire to change the invisibility of the American
Indian. They have also expressed the desire to increase outreach and
training programs for American Indians. We look forward in our working
partnership to effect change for American Indian talent.

NBC;

Actors - F
Writer -F
Directors - F
Program Development - F
Procurement - FI
Entertainment Executives - D
NBC this year has started an outreach program to the colleges that
have American Indian students. They want to open the door for careers at
NBC. NBC would also benefit by having an American Indian on their diversity
team. The benefits would include a deeper understanding for the American
Indian community and how to include Indians on their team.

Network Commitment to Diversity - C
NBC has shown a strong commitment for change. They are in the
process of increasing their outreach and training programs for American
Indians. We look forward to our working partnership to effect positive
change.

The American Indian remains Americas Invisible American in today's media.
We are looking forward with optimism. The networks all acknowledge this
exclusion and have expressed a desire to correct the invisibility of the
American Indian.

This concludes our report.

Thank you ladies and gentlemen.

Mark S. Reed
National Rep. for American Indians in Film & TV
Grand Coalition