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  • Members: 1185
  • Category: Poland
  • Founded: Sep 18, 2001
  • Language: English
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Re: Huta Pieniacka, Anniversary of its death, Feb 28th, 1944   Topic List   < Prev Topic  |  Next Topic >
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#49209 From: <stefan.wisniowski@...>
Date: Wed Feb 29, 2012 10:16 am
Subject: RE: Huta Pieniacka, Anniversary of its death, Feb 28th, 1944
skwisniowski
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Thank you Wladek, for sharing this about the village of your birth, which was wiped out on this 28th of February in 1943.

The ceremony yesterday is shown on this page:  http://hutapieniacka.blogspot.com.au/2012/02/68-rocznica-zagady-huty-pieniackiej.html  Apparently the presence of Senator Stanisław Gogacz representing the Senate was very appreciated by the local organising committee.

The so-called "Wolyn massacres" are an integral part of the tragically ending narrative of centuries of Polish existence in the Kresy.  One of our next galleries to be created in the Virtual Museum is on this topic, though it gives me no great anticipation given the horrific barbarity of the tortures, mutilations and killings of about 100,000 Polish (and 10,000 Ukrainian) men, women and children in the name of Ukrainian nationalismIronically, it could be said that those who were deported in 1940-41 by the Soviets to starvation, illness and forced labour were actually saved from the horrific ethnic cleansing perpetrated by their neighbours, acting in concert with the occupying Nazi Germans.  

On this solemn occasion, I want to share a chilling narrative that I just read and translated about this dark episode of our history, which was not from Huta Pieniacka itself, but which conveys the nature of this tragedy that engulfed both the local Poles and many of their Ukrainian neighbours in the south-eastern Kresy during the war:


From the testimony of Anna Derkacz from Stechnikowce (Tarnopol province and district):

"In the village of Stechnikowce, one of the Ukrainians married a Polish woman and they had two daughters. At the end of 1943, he got a letter from the UPA Banderas, which demanded that he immediately kill his wife and both daughters because they were Polish. The husband and father - a Ukrainian, did not carry out this order.  So he got another letter with the same demand and threats, but for the second time the demand was not carried out. Some time later he received a third letter with a similar message, warning him that if he did not do it, others would do it. After this third letter, he realised that the killers were going to come over. So he sharpened his ax, not to carry out the demand, but for self-defence. A few days later during the night, someone pounded loudly on the door, so he grabbed his ax and stood in the hallway behind the door. When the door was forced open, and the first killer burst in, the defending homeowner struck him with the sharpened ax with all his strength. The attacker fell, before a second attacker burst in. He was met with the same fate. There were no more attackers. Then the farmer lit a lamp to look at these Banderas. And he saw the bodies of his father and his brother."

Based on: Romuald Niedzielko, "Kresowa księga sprawiedliwych 1939-1945. O Ukraińcach ratujących Polaków poddanych eksterminacji przez OUN i UPA” ("The Kresy book of the Righteous. About Ukrainians who Saved Poles from Extermination by the OUN and UPA"), Warsaw 2007.


Sincerely,
Stefan Wisniowski
Sydney Australia


 
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