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udAharaNa - 36 civari mATa

telugulO enni vibhaktulu galavu?
vyAkaraNa pustakamulalO enimidi (prathama nuMDi saptami
ma~riyu saMbOdhana) ani ceppunu. kEtana vrAsina aaMdhra-
bhAshAbhUshaNamulO iTlu ceppenu- anaMtaraMba vibhaktulu
ceppeda brathamayu dvitIyayu dRtIyayu jaturthiyu baMcamiyu
shashTiyu saptamiyu saMbOdhanaMbu nana nenimidi te~raMgula
vibhajiMpabaDuTaM jEsi vibhaktu lanaMbarage. cEyuvADu
prathamayu, jEyaMbaDinadi dvitIyayu, nupakaraNaMbu tRtIyayu,
jEyiMcukonuvADu caturthiyu, bAyuTaku nbaTTayinadi paMcamiyu,
noDayaMDu shashThiyu, nunikipaTTu saptamiyu, sammukhaMbu
sEyunadi saMbOdhanaMbunu nagu. kEtana aMgIkariMcina
vibhakti pratyayamulu- n, cE, kai, valana, ku, yokka,
aMdu. vIniki peddana tO, ko~raku, paTTi, uMDi, kaMTe, na
anu pratyayamulanu kalipenu. prouDha vyAkaraNamulO
gu~rici, cEsi, tODuta, poMTe, uMDi anu pratyayamulu
kUDa nunnavi. udAharaNakavulu kEtana nirNayiMcina
vidhamugA vibhaktulanu vADiri.

saMskRta vyAkaraNamu nanukariMci telugu vaiyAkaraNulu
kUDa bhAshalO aeDunnokaTi vibhaktulanu telipiri. kAni
telugulO konni cikkulu galavu. avi-

okE vibhaktilO nunna pratyayamulanu okadAniki ma~rokaTi
mArca vIlukAdu. cE ma~riyu tO pratyayamulu tRtIyA
vibhaktiki ceMdinanu, cE unna cOTulalO tO nu uMcalEmu.
cE pratyayamu karaNArthamulO vADabaDagA, tO pratyayamu
sahArthamulO vADabaDunu. kAni saMskRtamulO ee vyatyAsamu
lEdu.

iMkoka cikku aemanagA telugulO oka vibhakti pratyayamunaku
badulu vE~rokaTi vADabaDuTa. vETa bOyiri annapuDu vETaku
bOyiri ani arthamu. ikkaDa shashTiki badulu dvitIya
upayOgiMcabaDinadi. kAvuna pratyayamula vADukacE vibhaktini
nirNayiMcalEmu.

ki ku pratyayamulu shashTI vibhakti yayinanu, adi sAmAnyamugA
caturthilO #(dative)# ekkuvagA kanabaDunu. nirdhAraNa
shashTigA lO pratyayamu cAla takkuva cOTulalO kanipiMcunu.
ekkuvagA adhikaraNArtha #(locative)# rUpamaina saptamilO
kanabaDunu.

yokka pratyayamu shashTiki ceMdinadainanu, dAnini adRSya
rUpamulO ekkuvagA nupayOgiMtumu.

arthamu nanusariMci telugulO padunAlugu vibhaktulu unnavi
ani ee madhya nEnu cadivinAnu.

telugulO enniyO mArpulu vaccinavi. kAni manamu iMkanu
saMkhyala rUpamulO gala vibhaktulanu paTTukoni vrELLADu
cunnAmu. praSnalanu aDigi vaccu javAbula prakAramu
vibhaktulanu niScayiMcina bAgugA nuMDunu.

bhAshA SAstraj~nulu, vaiyAkaraNulu, aacAryulu gumigUDi
vibhaktyAraNyamunu oka pUlatOTaga cEsina eMtayO bAguMDunu.

nA salahA-
kartrarthaka, karmArthaka, prEraNArthaka (karaNArthaka),
sahArthaka, saMpradAnArthaka, tulanArthaka, saMbaMdArthaka,
adhikaraNArthaka, saMbOdhanArthakamulugA vibhaktulanu
vargIkariMcuTa.
kartrarthaka - prathamA - evaru, aemi, aedi
karmArthaka - dvitIyA - evarini, dEnini
prEraNArthaka - eTlu
sahArthaka - evaritO, dEnitO
saMpradAnArthaka - evariki, dEniki
tulanArthaka - evarikanna, dEnikanna, evarilO, dEnilO
saMbaMdArthaka - evari, dEni
adhikaraNArthaka - ekkaDa
saMbOdhanArthaka - saMbOdhanA prathama

praSnOttaramulatO vibhaktula arthamunu anvayamunu sulabhamugA
nirNayiMca vIlagunu. iTlu cEsina manaku enniyO krotta pratyayamulu
kUDa labhiMcunu.

kAvalayunanna iMkanu iTlu vibhaktulanu ekkuva cEsikona
vaccunu. aMkelanu vibhaktulanuMDi tIsivEyuTa mukhyamaina
kartavyamani nA bhAvana.

vidhEyuDu - jejjAla kRshNa mOhana rAvu
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